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我國(guó)鑒定人出庭作證的制度實(shí)現(xiàn)
摘 要
鑒定人作為司法鑒定活動(dòng)的具體實(shí)施主體，應(yīng)當(dāng)出庭接受質(zhì)證，這是由其特殊的訴訟地位以及鑒定結(jié)論對(duì)于案件審判結(jié)果的決定性作用所決定的，但在我國(guó)司法實(shí)踐中，鑒定人就其鑒定結(jié)論出庭接受質(zhì)證的卻極少，究其原因既有立法制度上的不完善，也有鑒定人自身的主觀原因，鑒定人不出庭作證將直接影響訴訟程序的公正，當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益。借鑒國(guó)外相關(guān)規(guī)定，結(jié)合我國(guó)的具體情況，可以從明確鑒定人出庭作證的義務(wù)，完善鑒定人出庭作證的人身安全保障制度及經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償制度等方面著手，重新構(gòu)建1套有利于我國(guó)鑒定人制度良性發(fā)展的制度設(shè)計(jì)。
關(guān)鍵詞：鑒定人；鑒定結(jié)論；出庭作證；立法建議
ABSTRACT
As the main body of the appraisal,appraiser must appear to wittness in court , its because of their unusural function in the judicature as well as the decided funtion of the appraisal result to the cases result. But in our country, appraisers are always not to appear in court on their writtings to answer the questions in the indicature practice. The reasons are what the legislation is not to be perfect and also the appraisers are not to appear in the court. But the appraisers absence would affect the fair procedure directly and the legitimate rights of the litigants. Profiting by the corrlation stipulation of the oversea, and on the special detialls of our country, we can develop the system design which is good for the system of the appraiser again, by clearing about the appraisers duty and consuming the system of the personal safety protection and the economy compensates.
Key words：Appraiser ；Appraisal result： Witness in court；Legislative suggestions
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