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名四、六級考試高頻短語及搭配
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
70. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
76. for the better 好轉
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
82. boast of (or about) 吹噓
83. out of breath 喘不過氣來
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
86. take the floor 起立發言
87. on business 出差辦事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒數第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97. be cautious of 謹防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
106. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
108. comment on 評論
109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
110. in common (和…)有共同之處,共用.
be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…與…比較
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比較起來
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
121. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關
122. concern oneself about / with 關心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點; at the conclusion of 當…結束時;
124. condemn sb. to 判決
125. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如.
in that = because 因為;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 盡管
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認;
confess to a crime 承認罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 對…講真心話, 依賴
129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 滿懷信心地;
have confidence in 對…有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對…的信賴
131. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 機密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨
136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
137. in connection with(=with regard to)關于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 結果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的結果
142. under consideration 在考慮中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把…考慮進去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教
150. to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照)
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成對比
by contrast 對比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點 . be convenient to / for 對…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相當于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以…為代價
165. a matter of course 理所當然的事
166. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…過程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經過太久, 到一定時候
169. on credit賒購; with credit以優異成績; to one’s credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使…感到光榮
170．be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的
171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to對…的危險; be in danger(of)處于…危險中; be out of danger脫離危險
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止
174. out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 論及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的債
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高興
to one’s regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂
180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質的)東西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望
187. in despair 絕望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管
189. in detail 詳細地
190. deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食
192. differ from…in 與…的區別在于…
193. in difficulties…有困難,處境困難,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 開除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;
in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
199. in dispute 在爭議中
200. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別
203. distinguish…from 把…與…區別開
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮壓
205. have…to do with 與…有關系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(做)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對..有鑒賞力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房話, 秘密話
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節省
222. have an effect on 對…有影響
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要內容是…
230. to that effect 是那個意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現, 暴露(問題. 意見等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調, 把重點放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓勵某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 連續地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結束了
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡
240. end up with 以…而結束
241. come to and end (=finish) 結束
242. end in 以…為結束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加
245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當于
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本質上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結果, 實際情況是(常與but連用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發生..時
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外還有..
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超過
263. exchange…for 以…交換
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作為…的借口
266. exert…on… 對…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運轉; come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執政; come into sight進入視野;come into blossom開花;
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風險)
273. be exposed to… 面臨…, 受到….
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的
275. give expression to 表達, 表現
find expression in 表現
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其
278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理會,視而不見
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉眼間
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監視
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來
285. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)
286. in one’s face當著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to 大膽面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地
289. keep faith with 對…守信用
290. lose faith in 對…失去信心
291. on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對…忠誠
293. fall into the habit (of) 養成…習慣
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒達到, 低于
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡
298. by far 遠, 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用)
299. far from 遠遠不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照…
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯
305. in favour of 贊成
306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛;
out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)對.有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為…擔心
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔心
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂養
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
315. fill in 填寫
316. fill out ( =fill in )填寫
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..著火,放火
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見
321. for the first time 第一次 (作狀語)
322. in the first place 首先, 第一
323. fit into 剛好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上
focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
327. be fond of 喜歡
328. (be) in force 有效 , 實施
329. go into force 開始生效
330. by force 靠武力, 強行
331. force…on 把…強加給…
332. in the form of 以…形式
333. be fortunate in 幸運,有好運氣
334. free of charge 免費
335. be freed from 免受, 沒有…
336. in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調結果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(強調動作)
340. be good for 對…有好處;對…有作用
be good at 擅長于; be good to 對…好
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達等)
342. for good (=for ever) 永遠地, 長期地
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)
把…認為理所當然的.
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感謝某人
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
346. fall to the ground (計劃.希望等)失敗,落空
347. on one’s guard(against) 謹防, 警惕
(be) on guard 站崗
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警衛…防止
349. guess at 猜, 估計
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或過失
352. be in the habit of 習慣于
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某種習慣)
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習慣)
355. get (fall) into the habit of養成了…的習慣
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
357. at hand 在手邊, 眼前(附近)
358. by hand 用手工(做)
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狽為奸, 密切合作
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