- P(gun)]
W(xu)ʷЌW(xu)̌W(xu)е\(yn)о
oՓԪصİl(f)F(xin)߀ǻW(xu)ɵİl(f)һՓ֪Rָ(do)ͨ^(sh)`(sh)F(xin)СѼĻW(xu)ʷЌW(xu)̌W(xu)е\(yn)̽Փķgӭx
ժ ҪzwW(xu)Ҹоԣ“W(xu)o֪RW(xu)ʷoǻۡ”W(xu)ҶwtġW(xu)ʷͨ_҇绯W(xu)ʷȺJ(rn)W(xu)(x)W(xu)ʷ̎(1)ƪMխI(y)y(tng)^W(xu)ȫ֣U(ku)۽;(2)B(yng)ɿ}İl(f)չ^c(din)_Ěvʷ^;(3)ĸϽo˂һNӖ(xn)ṩW(xu)֪Rķ(wn)̻A(ch);(4)ǰ˳ɔеõb^֪^Ѓ(yu)za(chn)
P(gun)I~W(xu)̌W(xu);W(xu)vʷ;˲;B(yng)
҂ĻW(xu)̌W(xu)Уm(dng)?sh)vһЩW(xu)ʷʮֱҪx?yn)B(yng)˲ŷɹ
һͨ^vW(xu)ʷB(yng)W(xu)ڊ^ÌW(xu)ηDyo˽I(xin)ľ
W(xu)ʷ漰SW(xu)ҵEijL·һL(fng)혵ǏС·ʵϻW(xu)߷@һNˌζB(qing)Ċ^
1768Rl(f)F(xin)˚һٶSW(xu)ҶȡÆ|(zh)ڄڄ(dng)е˶Є߀еĻW(xu)ҫI(xin)ˌFW(xu)Īɣ]˶ηƵ÷ĴжK1886״Ƶˆ|(zh)ĿƌW(xu)Ҿо|(zh)^l(f)F(xin)֮ͬɷ1899ꡫ1902Bm(x)4ҹ^(zhn)ǿƌW(xu)njI(y)ˣǹ̎ǿǂ(g)IJİBm(x)^(zhn)45(g)̎2VKڷxȻDmȻHHõ0.12sǻ۵ĽY(ji)ĽY(ji)ҲؕI(xin)ɴΫ@Zؐ(jing)ͬr(sh)Ҳϵһ(g)@sŮԡLڽ||(zh)˲һѪ^x
ͨ^W(xu)(x)Dİl(f)F(xin)ʷһܸQȫ˽W(xu)l(f)չˮƽdz֮ǏVȺͻW(xu)҂(jng)^LڵDŬϧĴr(ji)ȡõ۴TKRһW(xu)ʷfһW(xu)Ҫȱ@NI(y)͇(yn)֔(jn)?sh)ΌW(xu)B(ti)yܳؕI(xin)
ͨ^W(xu)ʷČW(xu)(x)ʹW(xu)_̎Փc(sh)`qCP(gun)ϵ
v^W(xu)İl(f)չʷoՓԪصİl(f)F(xin)߀ǻW(xu)ɵİl(f)oһՓ֪Rָ(do)ͨ^(sh)`(sh)F(xin)պ̽W(xu)֪R^Փ͌(sh)`oɡƫUκһ(g)W(xu)(x)W(xu)͏»W(xu)ˁfֻעػW(xu)Փ֪RČW(xu)(x)ҕˌ(sh)`ôDzȡóɹ
Уһʡl(wi)W(xu)УǞ|ʡȫB(yng)ݔеȌI(y)g(sh)˲ŵҪB(yng)ϸ(yu)˲ڽ̌W(xu)^аպՓc(sh)`ߵqCP(gun)ϵP(gun)Ҫ҂ץՓnǰץ(sh)(yn)͌(sh)(x)̌W(xu)呟W(xu)Ą(dng)B(yng)W(xu)Q(sh)H}ԿsУI(y)Ĺm(yng)
ͨ^vW(xu)ʷB(yng)W(xu)_^
ڻW(xu)l(f)չʷ“ȼf”y(tng)˂˼һ(g)o(j)(dng)r(sh)вĻW(xu)ܵļsĻW(xu)վһ(g)͵1772꣬ڏܛiVоџû()Č(sh)(yn)ѹҷM(jn)iƿџȻtɫĹҲҊ׃ĹˮųĚwռͨ^(sh)(yn)C@Nw“՚”հ@(g)(sh)(yn)VĺؐӑՓ˺þã˼Ҫìڣ“һNÓȼص|(zh)(j)҂֪Rٻұľ̿ȼȻ׃ɽ١F(xin)ڽٹô(hu)a(chn)?”“yٹԭпȼ՚?ȼؽo˹׃˻՚?”ȼf@λεp@}ԽԽ(f)sʼKҲ]иôһ^ǵõо|(zh)Ȼīfȼ،W(xu)f@(g)}˼ԭ
֮B(yng)W(xu)qCΨx^c(din)Ѓɂ(g);һl;ͨ^R˼x܌W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)һl;ͨ^W(xu)W(xu)ČI(y)ńB(yng)҂W(xu)УM(jn)иTI(y)A(ch)nI(y)nĽ̌W(xu)^ǡֵvһЩW(xu)ʷ֪RB(yng)W(xu)qCΨx緽eOá
ͨ^W(xu)ʷĽ̌W(xu)B(yng)W(xu)Ŀ
ͨ^W(xu)ʷ֪RČW(xu)(x)ʹW(xu)һЩW(xu)֪Re^̵ĸ(g)˽һЩW(xu)ԌW(xu)ɲDėlM(jn)аl(f)(chung)@܉B(yng)W(xu)ԌW(xu)醻W(xu)YϵԼ˼Sڊ^ÌW(xu)ľҪ̎vڻW(xu)ʷ^ͬьW(xu)M(jn)˿ƌW(xu)҂M(jn)Є(chung)Ի(dng)Č(sh)(yn)ʹ˽µ˼µՓӮa(chn)ͨ^(sh)(yn)ՓCġ܉l(f)W(xu)(sh)(yn)ĘOdȤͨ^(sh)(yn)ߌW(xu)Ą(dng)^Լ(sh)(yn)(bo)
֮ͨ^W(xu)ʷČW(xu)(x)ֱӺgӵB(yng)W(xu)_l(f)W(xu)ɲźͽM(jn)пл(dng)õĻA(ch)
īI(xin)
[1].W(xu)ҪԴM(jn)W(xu)l(f)չ鱾[J].ώW(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo)2007(03). [2]μo(j)|G.W(xu)B(yng)W(xu)ĿƌW(xu)B(yng)[J].|о2008(05).
W(xu)ʷЌW(xu)̌W(xu)е\(yn)оP(gun)£
\ՄW(xu)ʷЌW(xu)W(xu)̌W(xu)е05-13
лW(xu)̌W(xu)Џ(qing)W(xu)˼о10-12
W(xu)̌W(xu)龰(chung)O(sh)̫O\(yn)(һ)08-01
(bio)ϵڻW(xu)̌W(xu)е\(yn)õķʽ09-27
PBĽW(xu)ģʽȻˎﻯW(xu)̌W(xu)е\(yn)10-17
\ՄW(xu)ʷڳлW(xu)еҪ09-29