ԺkgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n(xing)Ŀ̽
ՓP(gun)I~kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̸ĸ(xing)Ŀ
ՓժҪǷ쾚kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)ֱP(gun)ϵh(hun)ˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)I(y)W(xu)ڽľ͘I(y)^(gu)Ƿܸõm(yng)(hu)ԡkgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̑(yng)ԓõҕͨ^(gu)Y(ji)̽kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̸ĸ^(gu)еĽ(jng)(yn)Y(ji)YѼ{(dio)оĻA(ch)Ҫñ^оDҸmϸh(hun)ˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)I(y)kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̽̌W(xu)ķʽ
0.
ߵI(y)ԺУˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)˲B(yng)ͬڸУB(yng)Ŀ(bio)ֻע˼S_(ki)l(f)(chung)O(sh)Ӌ(j)Ę(gu)ҪעՌ(du)(yng)λҪČ(sh)Hܣ̌W(xu)cI(y)(du)ӸǢʹW(xu)I(y)ܿm(yng)Ҫ@ҲȻɞh(hun)ˇˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)I(y)̌W(xu)ĸеһ(xing)Ҫ(ni)
S(jng)(j)İl(f)չkgO(sh)Ӌ(j)ѽ(jng)Խ(li)ԽI(y)˾ҕҲռ(j)I(y)(ni)bb˾ҪД(xing)ĿĴַ~Ƿ쾚kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)ֱP(gun)ϵh(hun)ˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)I(y)W(xu)ڽľ͘I(y)^(gu)ǷMm(yng)(hu)ԡkgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̑(yng)ԓõҕ
ԇDͨ^(gu)(du)P̽kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̸ĸ^(gu)еĽ(jng)(yn)Y(ji)Y(ji)YѼ{(dio)оĻA(ch)ϣDҸmϸh(hun)ˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)I(y)kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̽̌W(xu)ķʽ
1.y(tng)kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̽̌W(xu)ģʽ
M(jn)n̸ĸ֮ǰ(sh)ԺУ_(ki)O(sh)nQ顶҃(ni)O(sh)Ӌ(j)҃(ni)bO(sh)Ӌ(j)ȣn(ni)ݰՕ¹(ji)M(jn)n(sh)̲ȱ(du)ᘌ(du)kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)P(gun)֪R(sh)c(din)UW(xu)쾚kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)(sh)Hе(yng)(hu)ܱMm(yng)_(d)I(y)λҪ
¹(ji)nעصՓ֪R(sh)Ľڣ֪R(sh)̫̫ȫ棬ȱᘌ(du)I(y)ܵӖ(xn)̌W(xu)u(png)r(ji)ĩՓ֪R(sh)˞W(xu)(hu)W(xu)(x)D(zhun)ƵӛӲ֪R(sh)c(din)W(xu)ֻ(hu)ԇϴO(sh)Ӌ(j)ԭ֪R(sh)֪R(sh)ڌ(sh)Hе\(yn).(sh)Ӗ(xn)ՓvڲЙC(j)Y(ji)ϣCI(y)òӖ(xn)ܝMI(y)
̎wný̌W(xu)ģʽW(xu)W(xu)(x)ò呟ڲ̶ͬȶˌW(xu)(chung)¾B(yng)
2.n̸ĸkgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n“(xing)Ŀ”쌍(sh)`̽
2.1I(y){(dio)еĻA(ch)(j)I(y)ҪأoI(y)(sh)Ha(chn)Ҫn̸ĸ(d)_(ki)O(sh)ˡkgO(sh)Ӌ(j)@Tn̡ԓnn^(gu)һ(g)m(yng)Ј(chng)kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)(sh)H(xing)ĿW(xu)@(g)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(xing)Ŀ^(gu)˽kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)һ㹤kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)Б(yng)ԓ߂֪R(sh)_(ki)չ“(xing)Ŀ”̌W(xu)
P߅cᘌ(du)ɂ(g)༉(j)W(xu)M(jn)е“kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)(xing)Ŀ”Ľ̌W(xu)ڽ̌W(xu)^(gu)W(xu)HԌ(sh)`ǢՄ͑DLA(y)R(bo)ĸ(g)h(hun)(ji)˽I(y)W(xu)ɸ(xing)΄(w)ҲW(xu)(hu)Cϑ(yng)ÌW(xu)(x)^(gu)֪R(sh)Qԓ(xing)ĿеČ(sh)H(wn)}ӏ(qing)ˌW(xu)`\(yn)֪R(sh)B(yng)W(xu)(d)@ȡ֪R(sh)Ϣ̎(chung)ڽ̌W(xu)ͨ^(gu)ģMӴǢՄ͑O(sh)Ӌ(j)ӑՓӖ(xn)(qing){(dio)ģM挍(sh)I(y)h(hun)B(yng)W(xu)f(xi){(dio)ͨW(xu)δ(li)l(f)չṩҪĜ(zhn)
2.2kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)“(xing)Ŀ”Ľ̌W(xu)ģʽָ(do)̎λքev҃(ni)O(sh)Ӌ(j)҃(ni)ƈD҃(ni)A(y)ČI(y)̎Mλ݆̎o(do)W(xu)ָ(do)W(xu)Q΄(w)^(gu)гF(xin)ļg(sh)(wn)}
vͬI(y)nָ(do)ָ݆̎(do)ģʽ܉Sr(sh)(du)W(xu)“(xing)Ŀ”^(gu)P(gun)I(y)(wn)}M(jn)ֱӵĽQ˽̌W(xu)дڵһTnֻM(jn)І(xing)ܵӖ(xn)Ć(wn)}W(xu)ľCI(y)(xing)Ŀ^(gu)ͨ^(gu)ָ(do)֪̎R(sh)v弼Ӗ(xn)ʽµ(qing)
2.3Y(ji)I(y)Ҫأn^(gu)ģM(sh)HнQ(wn)}ģʽW(xu)ֳɂ(g)“”(qing)I(y)ģʽW(xu)܉߂õĜͨf(xi){(dio)͈F(tun)(du)f(xi)ҲǴ_͘I(y)ıl“”ČW(xu)(x)ʽʹW(xu)ɂ(g)wW(xu)(x)D(zhun)F(tun)(du)f(xi)ڹͬӑՓQ(wn)}^(gu)УW(xu)ͨf(xi){(dio)õ呟W(xu)?c)ڹͬһ(g)(xing)Ŀ^(gu)Ҽ˼VڌW(xu)(chung)O(sh)Ӌ(j)U(ku)չ˼·
n̸ĸĿ˷ʽHHѹɹnu(png)r(ji)Ҫָ(bio)ע^(gu)̿ˣ^(gu)̿˳ɿ(j)ռĩɿ(j)50%ͬr(sh)Ӵ(g)“”W(xu)(xing)Ŀ^(gu)е“M(jn)o(j)|(zh)”ȣ(g)M(jn)ȵ(hu)Ӱ(g)“”M(jn)KӰ푵ÿ(g)˵ƽr(sh)ɿ(j)ƶȼsW(xu)W(xu)(x)B(ti)ʹW(xu)W(xu)(x)ӏ(qing)؟(z)ġF(tun)(du)R(sh)I(y)
ڌ(sh)`̌W(xu)^(gu)W(xu)“ЌW(xu)”(xing)ĿĽ̌W(xu)ģʽ,W(xu)(x)ķeOԴӏ(qing)܉(dng)̽Q(wn)}k(dng)ָ(do)̎Ո(qng)̣W(xu)׃nõwwF(xin)ˬF(xin)nõ(dng)ԡ(d)w(yn)c(wn)}Ŀǰ@ɂ(g)ČW(xu)Ŀǰѽ(jng)I(y)(hu)u(png)r(ji)
2.4ڌ(sh)`kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n“(xing)Ŀ”̌W(xu)^(gu)У(du)ָ(do)̎(yng)߂I(y)|(zh)Ҳ˸Ҫʹָ(do)̎cI(y)I(y)a(chn)һ쾚Ռ(sh)a(chn)g(sh)ԱSr(sh)QW(xu)ɵ(xing)Ŀ^(gu)гF(xin)Ć(wn)}ڌ(sh)`kgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̸ĸ^(gu)̎Ĉ(zh)͌I(y)g(sh)ˮƽõߡ
3.n̸ĸ^(gu)дڵĆ(wn)}
3.1“”ʽ̌W(xu)ģʽ߀Ҫc(sh)HY(ji)ϵĸo
ڌ(sh)` “”ʽ̌W(xu)ģʽ^(gu)δ(li)܉댍(sh)w˾I(y)롢ָ(do)˾S(sh)`(jng)(yn)(xing)Ŀ̎a(b)(sh)`̌W(xu)@һȱc(din)ͬr(sh)ÌI(y)̎Փ֪R(sh)֧ΣʹՓc(sh)`M(jn)ЙC(j)ĽY(ji)ϣκ,2010cP(gun)λwĺģʽ߀Ҫ҂һȥ̽
3.2nĺ(du)̎(sh)`ҪԽ(li)Խ
µĽ̌W(xu)ʽԾ͘I(y)錧(do)(xing)ĿČ(sh)ʩ?q)WBI(y)֪R(sh)@ŇW(xu)ģʽ(du)̎ҪԽ(li)ԽĿǰ(sh)̎У@߳(li)ֱM(jn)̌W(xu)λ@ҲǙMn̸ĸǰһ(g)QĆ(wn)}˾S(sh)`(jng)(yn)(xing)Ŀ̎Ծ@(g)(wn)}֮X̎팍(sh)Hܰn̸ĸ䵽(sh)̎
4.СY(ji)
n̸ĸǽ̌W(xu)ʽD(zhun)׃Ҳȫw̎˼SD(zhun)׃һȫw̎ͬ̽mЇ(gu)(dng)ߵI(y)ĴӑՓkgO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̸ĸԇеČ(sh)`յõЧW(xu)wnģʽעB(yng)͌(sh)HܵӖ(xn)õˌW(xu)(hu)ijJ(rn)ɣڌ(sh)ʩ^(gu)Ҳ¶һЩ(wn)}߀Ҫ҂̽
īI(xin)
ۣ݅κ,n.\Մˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)I(y)“.”ƽ̌W(xu)ģʽ--Փc(sh)`ЙC(j)Y(ji).I(y)g(sh). 2010(09),21ڣ57.
ۣݴʿ.Փn(xing)Ŀ.h(yun)I(y)g(sh)W(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo).2010(08):1-10.
ۣ.“+I(y)(do)”ģʽڭh(hun)O(sh)Ӌ(j)I(y)еđ(yng).Ї(gu)˽.2010ʮ:179-180.
ۣ.CI(y)彻Ӗ(xn)ģʽ(yng)̽—Ը҃(ni)bbO(sh)Ӌ(j)(sh)(w)n̞.|W(xu)(bo).2009,11:51-54.
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