論《史記》中程度副詞“頗”

論《史記》中程度副詞“頗”

摘  要：程度副詞“頗”始見于《史記》。關于它的語義，1直存在著兩可的理解，認為既可表示程度深，也可表示程度淺。本文認為，1種語言形式，在產生之初就表示截然相反的兩種語義，是不可能。文章收集并分析了《史記》中全部“頗”的用法，并參考了魏晉時期的工具書和唐人對《史記》《漢書》和《昭明文選》的注釋，明確提出，至少在唐代以前，“頗”只有表示程度淺1種語義。

關鍵詞：程度副詞   副詞和所自演變的詞義  “頗”的語義特點
 “頗”的語法特點

 

Abstract: "Po" as an adverb of degree first appears in Records of Historian of the HanDynasty. There is always adual explaination for the semantic meaning of "Po" thatdenotes either a greater degree or a less degree. It ishardly possible, however, that a new word can get just twoopposite meaning as it appears. With the collection andanalysis of all and every usage of "Po" in Records of theHistorian, reference made to the books related to it in Wei,Jin Dynasties and explanatory notes on Records of theHistorian, Chronicles of the Han Dynasty, and Zhao mingsLiterary Selections by people of Tang Dynasty, the authordraws such clear-cut judgment as follows: at least beforeTang Dynasty "Po" had indicaled only a single sematic meaningof a less degree.

Key works:  Adverbs of degree   adverbs of degree andderived meanings
  property of semantic meaning of the Chineseword "po"
grammar property of "po".

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