對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的探討
畢業(yè)論文
對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的探討
摘要:市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量無(wú)論是在宏觀調(diào)控,還是在企業(yè)微觀管理方面都發(fā)揮著巨大作用。但是會(huì)計(jì)信息能否發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用,取決于其質(zhì)量的高低。本文首先概述了會(huì)計(jì)信息與會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量,介紹了會(huì)計(jì)信息的概念,會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的重要性,以及會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的基本特征。然后從會(huì)計(jì)信息可靠性、相關(guān)性和可比性這3個(gè)質(zhì)量特征入手,對(duì)我國(guó)的會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量狀況進(jìn)行了分析,從而提出了對(duì)策建議。例如:進(jìn)1步完善法制建設(shè),加強(qiáng)《會(huì)計(jì)法》的宣傳,提高人們對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)法重要性的認(rèn)識(shí);進(jìn)1步認(rèn)識(shí)改進(jìn)和完善我國(guó)的會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則;加強(qiáng)會(huì)計(jì)人才的建設(shè),不斷提高他們的整體素質(zhì)。
關(guān)鍵詞:會(huì)計(jì)信息;會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量;可靠性;相關(guān)性;可比性
The Study of Quality about Accounting Information
Abstract: Under the market economy circunstances,the quality of accounting information in either the present economic adjustment and control or in the enterprise micro-management plays a substantial part.Whether accounting information can bring into play the function which it should be or not, the key is to be its quality. In my paper, At first, I introduce the importance of accounting information quality and its basic features of quality. Then the paper explores a entrance just from the three major character in quality about the reliability, relativity and comparability of accounting information. In the last part of the thesis, the present situation of accounting information quality in our country is analyzed, and then proposes some measures.for example,make further improvement on law,publicize the accounting law strengthen to improve people’s understanding to the law.make further improvement on accounting norm.strengthen the accounting talent construction, improve their work level.
Key words:Reliability;Relativity;Comparability;Accounting information;the quality of accounting information
目錄
前言 1
1、會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的重要性 1
(1)會(huì)計(jì)信息與會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的概念 1
(2)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的重要性 1
2、會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的基本特征 2
(1)相關(guān)性 2
(2)可靠性 3
(3)可比性與1致性(可比較性) 4
(4)重要性 4
3、我國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量存在的問(wèn)題及其原因 4
(1)我國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)信息的可靠性質(zhì)量問(wèn)題 4
(2)我國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)信息的相關(guān)性質(zhì)量問(wèn)題 5
(3)我國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)信息的可比性質(zhì)量問(wèn)題 7
4、提高我國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的對(duì)策研究 7
(1)完善現(xiàn)行法制法規(guī),增強(qiáng)法律的威懾作用 7
(2)建立高質(zhì)量的會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則體系 8
(3)加強(qiáng)會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督,切實(shí)提高注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師服務(wù)質(zhì)量 8
(4)建立健全企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制制度 9
(5)實(shí)現(xiàn)政企分開(kāi) 9
(6)完善公司治理結(jié)構(gòu),建立對(duì)稱(chēng)的激勵(lì)約束機(jī)制 10
(7)加強(qiáng)單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的會(huì)計(jì)意識(shí)和法制觀念 10
(8)強(qiáng)化繼續(xù)教育,不斷提高會(huì)計(jì)人員業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì) 11
(9)規(guī)范會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的評(píng)價(jià)體系 11
前言
會(huì)計(jì)是1個(gè)信息系統(tǒng),會(huì)計(jì)信息在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮著10分重要的作用。高質(zhì)量的會(huì)計(jì)信息可以很好的反映企業(yè)管理當(dāng)局受托責(zé)任的完成情況,為資本運(yùn)營(yíng)提供重要依據(jù),同時(shí)也使社會(huì)資源得到有效配置。但在現(xiàn)階段,會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿(mǎn)足相關(guān)信息使用者的需要,嚴(yán)重的會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,已經(jīng)成為困擾我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革和發(fā)展的1大難題,本文對(duì)這1問(wèn)題作些研究和探討。
1、會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的重要性
(1)會(huì)計(jì)信息與會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的概念
1、會(huì)計(jì)信息。會(huì)計(jì)信息是指會(huì)計(jì)人員利用會(huì)計(jì)方法通過(guò)會(huì)計(jì)核算所取得,以貨幣形式綜合反映企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng),可供企業(yè)內(nèi)部和外部使用的經(jīng)濟(jì)資料。會(huì)計(jì)信息除了在會(huì)計(jì)工作中發(fā)揮認(rèn)識(shí)功能和管理功能外,主要功能是向投資者、債權(quán)人和國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)提供有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)決策的財(cái)務(wù)信息和其他相關(guān)信息,以利于提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。
2、會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量。會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量指會(huì)計(jì)信息應(yīng)具備真實(shí)性、相關(guān)性、可比性、1致性、及時(shí)性、明晰性和重要性等品質(zhì),其中可靠性、相關(guān)性可以說(shuō)是會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的本質(zhì)品質(zhì)。
(2)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的重要性
1、會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量對(duì)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的影響
從會(huì)計(jì)信息與企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)決策的關(guān)系上看,1是會(huì)計(jì)信息是制定企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)決策的重要依據(jù)。沒(méi)有足夠可靠、真實(shí)客觀的信息,決策就有可能失誤甚至失敗。2是經(jīng)營(yíng)決策的實(shí)施過(guò)程同時(shí)也是會(huì)計(jì)信息的記錄和控制過(guò)程。3是經(jīng)營(yíng)決策的反饋過(guò)程主要體現(xiàn)為信息的反饋過(guò)程。以上信
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