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初中英語主謂語法一致原則
下面是老師為同學們帶來的對主謂語法一致原則，供同學們參考。
謂語受主語支配，須和主語在人稱和數上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則。
�。�1）以單數名詞或代詞，動詞不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數;主語為復數時，謂語用復數，例如：
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
�。�2）由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主語如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數。例如：
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
�。�3）由and連接的并列單數主語之前如果分別由each, every修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
�。�4）主語是單數時，盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語，謂語動詞仍用單數。例如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
�。�5） 一些只有復數形式的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數。例如：
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
（6）由each, some, any, no, every 構成的復合代詞作主語時，謂語動詞都用單數。例如：
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
�。�7）有兩部分構成的物體的名詞，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。例如：
Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.
Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.
如果這類名詞前用了a pair of等，則往往用作單數，謂語動詞的單復數形式往往取決于pair的單復數形式。例如：
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
對于上述老師為同學們帶來的這些，同學們都懂了嗎？如果還有不懂的可以參考例句多多學習！
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