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      1. 英語語法之副詞

        時間:2024-05-24 22:39:58 基礎英語 我要投稿

        英語語法之副詞

          下面是對英語中副詞的用法知識講解學習,同學們我們一起來分享下面的知識吧。

        英語語法之副詞

          副詞的用法

          (1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。

          He studies very hard. (作狀語)

          Life here is full of joy. (作定語)

          When will you be back? (作表語)

          副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:

          1)時間副詞

          時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:

          He often comes to school late.

          What are we going to do tomorrow?

          He is never been to Beijing.

          2)地點副詞

          地點副詞通常用來表示動作發生的地點。常見的地點副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:

          I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

          He went upstairs.

          Put down your name here.

          3)方式副詞

          方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的, 有少數方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:

          The old man walked home slowly.

          Please listen to the teacher carefully.

          The birds are flying high.

          He runs very fast.

          4)程度副詞

          程度副詞多數用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:

          Her pronunciation is very good.

          She sings 初中數學 quite well.

          I can hardly agree with you.

          5)疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如:

          How are you getting along with your studies?

          Where were you yesterday?

          Why did you do that?

          (2)副詞在句中的位置

          1)多數副詞作狀語時放在動詞之后。如果動詞帶有賓語,則放在賓語之后。例如:

          Mr Smith works very hard.

          She speaks English well.

          2)頻度副詞作狀語時,通常放在行為動詞之前,情態動詞,助動詞和be動詞之后。例如:

          He usually gets up early.

          I’ve never heard him singing.

          She is seldom ill.

          3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時,通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如:

          It is a rather difficult job.

          He runs very fast.

          He didn’t work hard enough.

          4)副詞作定語時,一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如:

          On my way home, I met my uncle.

          The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

          (3)部分常用副詞的用法

          1) very, much

          這兩個副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如:

          She is a very nice girl

          I’m feeling much better now.

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