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      1. 考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小講:副詞

        時(shí)間:2020-11-20 11:04:51 考研英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

        考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小講:副詞

          副詞可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)及整個(gè)句子。

        考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小講:副詞

          例句: Andrew, my father?s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, much to the family?s disappointment. (1997年第3題)

          分析: 該句是簡(jiǎn)單句,其中副詞much修飾介詞短語(yǔ)to the family?s disappointment。

          譯文: 我父親的弟弟安德魯不會(huì)參加野餐,這令全家人非常失望。

          副詞的分類:

          1. 時(shí)間副詞,如now, yesterday, today, ago, then, lately, soon, shortly, immediately, finally, recently, before, tomorrow。

          例句: Americans today don?t place a very high value on intellect. (選自2004年Text 4)

          分析: 該句是簡(jiǎn)單句。

          譯文: 現(xiàn)在美國(guó)人不重視智力。

          2. 地點(diǎn)副詞,如here, there, above, below, downstairs, upstairs, home, somewhere, everywhere, elsewhere, down, up, anywhere等。

          例句: Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses? convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. (選自2002年Text 1)

          分析: 該句是復(fù)合句,兩個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾an example和a story,前一個(gè) which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。

          譯文: 比如說(shuō),在一次護(hù)士大會(huì)上,我聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)能很好地發(fā)揮幽默效果的`故事,因?yàn)樗械穆?tīng)眾都對(duì)醫(yī)生持有相同的看法。

          3. 程度副詞,如fairly, rather, very, almost, too, quite, enough, so, much。

          例句: She had clearly no intention of doing any work, although she was very well paid.(1997年第34題)

          分析: 該句是復(fù)合句,although后面跟的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

          譯文: 雖然付給她的報(bào)酬豐厚,但她無(wú)意去工作。

          4. 頻率副詞,如sometimes, often, usually, always, frequently, constantly, rarely, seldom, never, occasionally。

          例句: In addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built?in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served.

          分析: 該句是簡(jiǎn)單句,其中built?in意為“內(nèi)嵌式的”。在方式狀語(yǔ)中,that need to be served為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the functions。

          譯文: 此外,根據(jù)需要滿足的功能,設(shè)計(jì)者通常必須選擇家具或設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)嵌式家具。

          5.方式副詞,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的方式,如quickly,fast,slowly,suddenly,carefully, well, properly, roughly, angrily, rudely。

          例句: You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look like the inside of a restaurant.

          分析: 該句是復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)的從句表示與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

          譯文: 如果你的臥室內(nèi)部突然變得和飯店內(nèi)部一樣,你可能會(huì)大吃一驚。

          6.疑問(wèn)副詞,如when, where, how, why, who。

          例句: So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time? (選自2002年Text 3)

          分析: 該句是特殊疑問(wèn)句。動(dòng)詞warn的ing形式作headlines的后置定語(yǔ),表示一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

          譯文: 那么這次警告人們經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條到來(lái)的頭版新聞?dòng)衷谀膬耗?

          7.關(guān)系副詞,如when,where,why。

          例句: Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could recreate the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil Trust was broken up.

          分析: 該句是復(fù)合句,主句是it is ha

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