- 相關推薦
并列句的英語語法總結
并列句
由并列連詞連接、含有兩個或更多主謂結構的句子叫并列句。
一、表示轉折對比關系的并列連詞
1. but 但是,可是,而,卻
連接兩個簡單句,有時句中某些詞可以省略;連接兩個并列成分,可以放在一個句子的句首,后面不接逗號。
例:I hope you don't mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?
2. yet 但是;盡管如此
可連接兩個句子,用逗號分開,也可在yet前加and,還可以放在一個句子的句首。
例:The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 這輛車舊了,但車況很好。
3. while 而,但是,可是,卻
while作連詞用時,可表示對比或轉折關系。
例:I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
二、表示因果關系的并列連詞
1. for 因為
由并列連詞for引導的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗號與前面的分句隔開。for分句主要是對前一分句補充說明理由或推斷原因。for分句不能用來回答why問句。
例:I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh.
2. so 因此
可以連接兩個句子,中間有時用逗號隔開;也可在so前加and;還可以放在一個句子的句首。
例:The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., so it loses a lot of business.
三、表示選擇關系的連詞or
or連接并列成分時,意為“或者,還是”;用于否定句中,意為“也不”,這時不宜用and;還有“否則,要不然”之意,相當于otherwise。
例:Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?
四、表示并列關系的并列連詞
1. and 和,同,與,又,并且
例:Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.
2. not only... but also... 不僅……而且
例:Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
3. neither... nor... 既不……也不
例:They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. 他們工作一不為名,二不為利。
4. both... and... 既……又
例:A man should have both courage and wisdom. 人既要有勇氣又要有智慧。
五、其他并列連詞
1. not... but... 不是……而是
It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 這不是一只動物的骨頭,而是人的骨頭。
2. rather than 而不是;與其……寧愿
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
3. when 正當那時,相當于and at that time
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
【并列句的英語語法總結】相關文章:
英語基礎語法并列句詳解08-05
英語基礎語法之并列句10-04
高中的英語語法總結07-02
日語N2語法之并列句型10-10
高一英語語法總結精選10-21
高一英語語法總結09-01
SAT語法常見難點之并列句特點與解法08-20
英語語法總結主謂一致09-06
高中英語語法總結:冠詞08-31