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      1. 并列句的英語語法總結

        時間:2024-06-19 00:01:22 基礎英語 我要投稿
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        并列句的英語語法總結

          并列句

        并列句的英語語法總結

          由并列連詞連接、含有兩個或更多主謂結構的句子叫并列句。

          一、表示轉折對比關系的并列連詞

          1. but 但是,可是,而,卻

          連接兩個簡單句,有時句中某些詞可以省略;連接兩個并列成分,可以放在一個句子的句首,后面不接逗號。

          例:I hope you don't mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?

          2. yet 但是;盡管如此

          可連接兩個句子,用逗號分開,也可在yet前加and,還可以放在一個句子的句首。

          例:The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 這輛車舊了,但車況很好。

          3. while 而,但是,可是,卻

          while作連詞用時,可表示對比或轉折關系。

          例:I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

          二、表示因果關系的并列連詞

          1. for 因為

          由并列連詞for引導的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗號與前面的分句隔開。for分句主要是對前一分句補充說明理由或推斷原因。for分句不能用來回答why問句。

          例:I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh.

          2. so 因此

          可以連接兩個句子,中間有時用逗號隔開;也可在so前加and;還可以放在一個句子的句首。

          例:The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., so it loses a lot of business.

          三、表示選擇關系的連詞or

          or連接并列成分時,意為“或者,還是”;用于否定句中,意為“也不”,這時不宜用and;還有“否則,要不然”之意,相當于otherwise。

          例:Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?

          四、表示并列關系的并列連詞

          1. and 和,同,與,又,并且

          例:Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.

          2. not only... but also... 不僅……而且

          例:Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.

          3. neither... nor... 既不……也不

          例:They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. 他們工作一不為名,二不為利。

          4. both... and... 既……又

          例:A man should have both courage and wisdom. 人既要有勇氣又要有智慧。

          五、其他并列連詞

          1. not... but... 不是……而是

          It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 這不是一只動物的骨頭,而是人的骨頭。

          2. rather than 而不是;與其……寧愿

          Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

          3. when 正當那時,相當于and at that time

          Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

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