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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過去將來時(shí)的講解
一、過去將來時(shí)的含義
過去將來時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。例如:I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問題。
She didnt tell me where she would go.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。
二、過去將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法
(一)would+動(dòng)詞原形。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。
(二)was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形。?捎脕肀硎景从(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如:She said she was going to start off at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。
(三)come,go,leave,arrive,start等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。例如:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。
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