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      2. 初中英語語法:冠詞講解及練習含答案

        時間:2024-07-13 16:17:32 基礎英語 我要投稿
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        初中英語語法:冠詞講解及練習(含答案)

          知識點講解:

        初中英語語法:冠詞講解及練習(含答案)

          1、不定冠詞a, an

          a用在輔音音素開頭的詞前 eg. a book

          a useful book a u

          [ju:sful] [ju:]

          an用于元音開頭的詞前. eg. an apple

          an hour an F

          [au ] [ef]

          2、定冠詞the

          1)特指某人/某物

          The book on the desk is mine.

          2)世上獨一無二的事物前

          the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky

          3)形、副最高級及序數詞前

          The third boy is the tallest of all.

          (但當這些詞前已有其他限定詞,如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時,則不能再用the)

          He is my first English teacher.

          4)the + 姓的復數表示 某家人或某夫婦。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫婦

          3、不用冠詞的幾種情況:

          1)在星期、月份、季節前不用冠詞

          2)學科名詞前

          3)球類運動及早、中、晚三餐名詞前(但:①當三餐名詞前有修飾詞時,則要加適當的冠詞. ②表樂曲演奏的名詞前應加the)

          1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.

          2) play the violin / piano

          練 習

          ( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.

          A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a

          ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.

          A. an B. a C. the D. /

          ( )3.____ bad weather it is!

          A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

          ( )4.—What color is ___ orange?

          --It’s _____ orange.

          A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an

          ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.

          A. an B. a C. some D. /

          ( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.

          A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a

          ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.

          A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the

          C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a

          ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!

          A. a B. an C. the D. /

          ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.

          A. a B. an C. / D. the

          ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.

          A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the

          ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.

          A. the B. a C. an D. /

          ( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.

          A. a B. an C. the D. /

          ( )13.Don’t read _____.

          A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed

          ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.

          A. a B. the C. an D. /

          ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.

          A. / B. an C. the D. a

          ( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?

          A. English B. an English

          C. the English D. any English

          ( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.

          A. the B. a C. an D. much

          ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.

          A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the

          ( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.

          A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun

          C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’

          ( )20.Tokyo is ___.

          A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan

          C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan

          ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.

          A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /

          ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.

          --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.

          A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a

          ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.

          A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /

          ( )24.—How long did you stay there ?

          --About half ___ hour.

          A. / B. one C. a D. an

          練習題答案:

          1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB

          11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA

          21—24 BDAD

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