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新概念英語第一冊第105-106課詞匯及語法詳解
導(dǎo)語:英語拼寫的時(shí)候要多加注意,不要錯(cuò)誤百出了哦,下面是一篇關(guān)于這方面的英語課文,歡迎大家來學(xué)習(xí)。
Lesson 105 Full of mistakes錯(cuò)誤百出
Listen to the tape then answer this question.What was Sandra's present?
聽錄音,然后回答問題。給桑德拉的禮物是什么?
THE BOSS:Where's Sandra, Bob?I want her.
老 板:鮑勃,桑德拉在哪兒?我要找她。
BOB: Do you want to speak to her?
鮑 勃:您要同她談話嗎?
THE BOSS:Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.
老 板:是的,我要她到我的辦公室來。叫她馬上就來。
SANDRA: Did you want to see me?
桑德拉:您找我嗎?
THE BOSS:Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'? Can you tell me?
老 板:啊,是的,桑德拉。 "intelligent"怎樣拼寫?你能告訴我嗎?
SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.
桑德拉:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。
THE BOSS:That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again.
老 板:對的。但你只打了1個(gè)“L”。這封信里錯(cuò)誤百出。我要你重打一遍。
SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.
桑德拉:是,我重打。對此我感到很抱歉。
THE BOSS:And here's a little presentfor you.
老 板:這里有一件小禮物送你。
SANDRA: What's it?
桑德拉:是什么?
THE BOSS:It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you
老 板:是本詞典。我希望它能對你有所幫助。
New words and Expressions生詞和短語
spell
v. 拼寫
intelligent
adj. 聰明的,有智慧的'
mistake
n. 錯(cuò)誤
present
n. 禮物
dictionary
n. 詞典
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 Do you want to speak to her?
在這句話中,to speak是動(dòng)詞want的賓語,而這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)——動(dòng)詞原形前加to——在英文中被稱為動(dòng)詞不定式。本課用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的例句還有:
I want her to come to my office;
Tell her to come at once;
Did you want to see me;
I want you to type it again等。
2 full of… 充滿了...。
3 And here's...
這里and表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當(dāng)“于是”,“因此,講。
Lesson 106 I want you/him/her/them to… 我要你/他/她/他們…Tell him/her/them to… 告訴他/她/他們…
New words and expressions生詞和短語
carry
v.攜帶
correct
v.改正,糾正
keep
v.保存,保留
Lesson 105-106 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 First things first
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.How do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫?
這是詢問某個(gè)單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時(shí)常用的句型。
2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1個(gè)“L”。
句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。
3.And here's a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送你。
這是一個(gè)倒裝句。由here引導(dǎo)、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這里and是表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當(dāng)“于是”、“因此”講。
語法 Grammar in use
動(dòng)詞不定式
在英語中,當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞被另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞緊跟時(shí),它們之間必須加不定式符號(to)。不定式符號后面的動(dòng)詞只能是原形,而不能是過去式或分詞形式。
(1)不定式作動(dòng)詞的賓語(動(dòng)詞+to…):
He wants to buy a car.
他想買輛車。
He hopes to pass the French exam.
他希望自己能通過法語考試。
I want to leave.
我想離開。
(2)有許多動(dòng)詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格),后面再跟不定式(動(dòng)詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):
I want you to carry it.
我想讓你扛著它。
He wants them to listen to it.
他想讓他們聽那個(gè)。
Tell him to move it.
讓他搬它。
(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
He decided not to buy the house.
他決定不買這幢房子。
He told me not to close the window.
他讓我不要把窗戶關(guān)了。
Tell him not to move it.
告訴他不要搬動(dòng)它。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.correct v.
(1)改正;
糾正:
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
如果我錯(cuò)了,請你糾正。
I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
我花了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間批改試卷。
(2)校正;矯正:
This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
這副眼鏡會有助于矯正你的視力問題。
Oh, let me correct my watch first.
噢,先讓我把我的手表對好。
2.break v.
(1)打破;使碎裂:
She told him not to break the vase.
她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
He broke a leg in the accident.
他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
(2)損壞;弄壞:
His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機(jī)弄壞了。
You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
你不應(yīng)該買這么昂貴的玩具給他,因?yàn)樗麜p而易舉地把它們弄壞的`。
(3)破壞;違反:
Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
那位違反了校規(guī)的學(xué)生受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評。
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