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      1. 操作系統課程設計報告模擬進程調度程序(一)

        時間:2024-05-13 21:32:34 計算機畢業論文 我要投稿
        • 相關推薦

        操作系統課程設計報告模擬進程調度程序(一)

        此設計報告是對操作系統中進程調度的兩種算法,即靜態優先權調度算法和需要時間片的轉法進行了描述,并分析了它們的工作機理。
         最高優先權調度算法的基本思想是把CPU分配給就緒隊列中優先權最高的進程。靜態優先數是在創建進程時確定的,并在整個進程運行期間不再改變。
         簡單輪轉法的基本思想是:所有就緒進程按 FCFS排成一個隊列,總是把處理機分配給隊首的進程,各進程占用CPU的時間片相同。如果運行進程用完它的時間片后還未完成,就把它送回到就緒隊列的末尾,把處理機重新分配給隊首的進程,直至所有的進程運行完畢。
         然后用具體語言模擬了一個進程調度的程序。用戶可以自己輸入產生進程,然后選擇調度方式進行調度。所用的語言為VisualBasic.Net,結果顯示了調度運行過程。

        操作系統課程設計報告模擬進程調度程序(一)

        問題描述和分析 ………………………………………………   4
        算法設計   ……………………………………………………   5
        源代碼及說明 …………………………………………………   5
        結果與分析 ………………………………………………………17
        參考文獻………………………………………………………   18

        一、問題描述和分析
        問題描述
         CPU調度是多道程序操作系統的基礎,幾乎所有計算機資源在使用前都要被調度,因此,CPU調度對于操作系統來說非常重要。
         假如操作系統中存在若干進程,這些進程,將會被按照指定的調度方式,由CPU進行調度。
         本程序,用來模擬實現操作系統中的兩種調度方法,即:優先權調度和輪轉法調度。
         下面對四種調度方法進行描述
         優先權調度(priority-scheduling algorithm):在這種方式下,每一個進程都有一個優先權與其關聯,具有最高優先權的進程會被分配到CPU,具有相同優先權的進程按FCFS順序調度。
         輪轉法(round-robin):這種調度方式是專門為分時系統而設計的。它類似于FCFS調度,但是增加了搶占以在進程是。定義一個較小時間單元,稱為時間量或時間片。時間片通常為10ms到100ms。為每個進程分配不超過一個時間片間隔的CPU。
        分析
         根據描述確定解決方法。本程序利用VisualBasic.Net語言實現。首先定義一個進程的類,包括進程名、達到時間、服務時間、優先權。再定義一個調度類,用以實現調度算法。
         最后在主程序中,用戶可選擇兩種調度算法,確定問題的類型。

        二、算法設計
        主要設計思想
         在主程序中,通過選擇結構,調用兩種調度算法。
         各種調度算法實現
         首先建立一個進程類, 然后建立一個調度類,通過這個類來執行調度算法。再建立一個鏈表,用來存放這些進程。
         優先權調度:在優先權調度中,每產生一個進程,程序會記錄進程的優先權,然后按產生的先后順序插入。當當前進程結束時,程序從鏈表中取出一個優先權最高的進程執行。
         輪轉法調度:由用戶定義一個時間片。在每個時間片中,程序執行一個進程。當時間片結束后,程序將結束當前執行的進程,從鏈表中調入下一個進程,并將當前執行的進程插入到鏈表尾部。整個鏈表相當于一個循環隊列。
         
         
        三、源代碼及說明
        1優先級調度算法源代碼
            Dim a As Integer
            Dim b As Integer
            Dim c As Integer
            Dim d As Integer
            Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
                If Label7.Width < 200 Then
                    Label7.Visible = True
                    Label7.Width += 10

                    Label17.Visible = True
                    Label16.Visible = False
                    Label18.Visible = False

                Else
                    Label17.Visible = False
                    Label18.Visible = False
                    Label16.Visible = True
                    a = 6

                End If

                If a < b And a < c And a < d Then

                    Timer1.Enabled = True

                End If

                If b < a And b < c And b < d Then

                    Timer2.Enabled = True


                End If

                If c < a And c < b And c < d Then

                    Timer3.Enabled = True


                End If

                If d < a And d < b And d < c Then

                    Timer4.Enabled = True

                End If
            End Sub

            Private Sub Timer2_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer2.Tick
                If Label8.Width < 200 Then
                    Label8.Visible = True
                    Label8.Width += 10

                    Label20.Visible = True
                    Label19.Visible = False
                    Label21.Visible = False

                Else
                    Label20.Visible = False
                    Label21.Visible = False
                    Label19.Visible = True
                    b = 7

                End If

                If a < b And a < c And a < d Then

                    Timer1.Enabled = True

                End If

                If b < a And b < c And b < d Then

                    Timer2.Enabled = True


                End If

                If c < a And c < b And c < d Then

                    Timer3.Enabled = True


                End If

                If d < a And d < b And d < c Then

                    Timer4.Enabled = True

                End If
            End Sub

            Private Sub Timer3_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer3.Tick
                If Label9.Width < 200 Then
                    Label9.Visible = True
                    Label9.Width += 10

                    Label23.Visible = True
                    Label22.Visible = False
                    Label24.Visible = False

                Else
                    Label23.Visible = False
                    Label24.Visible = False
                    Label22.Visible = True
                    c = 8

                End If

                If a < b And a < c And a < d Then

                    Timer1.Enabled = True

                End If

                If b < a And b < c And b < d Then

                    Timer2.Enabled = True


                End If

                If c < a And c < b And c < d Then

                    Timer3.Enabled = True


                End If

                If d < a And d < b And d < c Then

                    Timer4.Enabled = True

                End If
            End Sub

            Private Sub Timer4_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer4.Tick
                If Label10.Width < 200 Then
                    Label10.Visible = True
                    Label10.Width += 10

                    Label26.Visible = True
                    Label25.Visible = False
                    Label27.Visible = False

                Else
                    Label26.Visible = False
                    Label27.Visible = False
                    Label25.Visible = True
                    d = 9

                End If

                If a < b And a < c And a < d Then

                    Timer1.Enabled = True

                End If

                If b < a And b < c And b < d Then

                    Timer2.Enabled = True


                End If

                If c < a And c < b And c < d Then

                    Timer3.Enabled =True


                End If

                If d < a And d < b And d < c Then

                    Timer4.Enabled = True

                End If
            End Sub

            Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
                Me.Close()

            End Sub

            Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
                a = TextBox1.Text
                b = TextBox2.Text
                c = TextBox3.Text
                d = TextBox4.Text

         


                If a < b And a < c And a < d Then

                    Timer1.Enabled = True

                End If

                If b < a And b < c And b < d Then

                    Timer2.Enabled = True


                End If

                If c < a And c < b And c < d Then

                    Timer3.Enabled = True


                End If

                If d < a And d < b And d < c Then

                    Timer4.Enabled = True

                End If
                TextBox1.Enabled = False
                TextBox2.Enabled = False
                TextBox3.Enabled = False
                TextBox4.Enabled = False

                Button1.Enabled = False
                Button2.Enabled = True

                Label18.Visible = True
                Label21.Visible = True
                Label24.Visible = True
                Label27.Visible = True
            End Sub
        End Class

         

         

        2輪轉法調度源代碼

                    '
            Dim a As Integer
            Dim b As Integer
            Dim c As Integer
            Dim d As Integer
            Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
                Me.Close()

            End Sub

            Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

                a = TextBox1.Text
                b = TextBox2.Text
                c = TextBox3.Text
                d = TextBox4.Text
               
                If a > 0 And b > 0 And c > 0 And d > 0 Then
                    Timer1.Enabled() = True
                End If
            End Sub

            Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
                Dim i As Integer
                i = a - Label7.Width
                If i < 20 Then
                    Label7.Width = Label7.Width + i

                    Label18.Visible = False
                    Label17.Visible = False
                    Label16.Visible = True

                    Timer1.Enabled = False
                    Timer2.Enabled = True
                End If

                If Label7.Width < a Then

                    Label7.Width = Label7.Width + 10

                    Label18.Visible = True
                    Label17.Visible = False
                    Label16.Visible = False

                    Timer1.Enabled = False
                    Timer2.Enabled = True
                Else

                    Label18.Visible = False
                    Label17.Visible = False
                    Label16.Visible = True

                    Timer1.Enabled = False
                    Timer2.Enabled = True

                End If

                If Label8.Width >= b Then
                    Label21.Visible = False
                    Label20.Visible = False
                    Label19.Visible = True
                Else
                    Label21.Visible = False
                    Label20.Visible = True
                    Label19.Visible = False
                End If

                If Label7.Width < a And Label8.Width >= b And Label9.Width >= c And Label10.Width >= d Then
                    Label18.Visible = False
                    Label17.Visible = True
                    Label16.Visible = False
                ElseIf Label29.Width = a Then
                    Label18.Visible = False
                    Label17.Visible = False
                    Label16.Visible = True

                End If

            End Sub

            Private Sub Timer2_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer2.Tick
                Dim i As Integer
                i = b - Label8.Width
                If i < 20 Then
                    Label8.Width += i

                    Label21.Visible = False
                    Label20.Visible = False
                    Label19.Visible = True

                    Timer2.Enabled = False
                    Timer3.Enabled = True
                End If

                If Label8.Width < b Then
                    Label8.Width += 10

                    Label21.Visible = True
                    Label20.Visible = False
                    Label19.Visible = False

                    Timer2.Enabled = False
                    Timer3.Enabled = True
                Else
                    Label21.Visible = False
                    Label20.Visible = False
                    Label19.Visible = True

                    Timer2.Enabled = False
                    Timer3.Enabled = True
                End If

                If Label9.Width >= c Then
                    Label24.Visible = False
                    Label23.Visible = False
                    Label22.Visible = True
                Else
                    Label24.Visible = False
                    Label23.Visible = True
                    Label22.Visible = False
                End If

                If Label8.Width < b And Label7.Width >= a And Label9.Width >= c And Label10.Width >= d Then
                    Label21.Visible = False
                    Label20.Visible = True
                    Label19.Visible = False
                ElseIf Label8.Width = b Then
                    Label21.Visible = False
                    Label20.Visible = False
                    Label19.Visible = True

                End If
            End Sub

            Private Sub Timer3_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer3.Tick
                Dim i As Integer
                i = c - Label9.Width
                If i < 20 Then
                    Label9.Width += i

                    Label24.Visible = False
                    Label23.Visible = False
                    Label22.Visible = True

                    Timer3.Enabled = False
                    Timer4.Enabled = True
                End If

                If Label9.Width < c Then
                    Label9.Width += 10

                    Label24.Visible = True
                    Label23.Visible = False
                    Label22.Visible = False

                    Timer3.Enabled = False
                    Timer4.Enabled = True
                Else
               &nbnbsp;     Label27.Visible = True
                    Label26.Visible = False
                    Label25.Visible = False

         

                    Timer4.Enabled = False
                    Timer1.Enabled = True
                Else
                    Label27.Visible = False
                    Label26.Visible = False
                    Label25.Visible = True

                    Timer4.Enabled = False
                    Timer1.Enabled = True
                End If

                If Label7.Width >= a Then
                    Label18.Visible = False
                    Label17.Visible = False
                    Label16.Visible = True
                Else
                    Label18.Visible = False
                    Label17.Visible = True
                    Label16.Visible = False
                End If

                If Label10.Width < d And Label7.Width >= a And Label8.Width >= b And Label9.Width >= c Then
                    Label27.Visible = False
                    Label26.Visible = True
                    Label25.Visible = False
                ElseIf Label10.Width = d Then
                    Label27.Visible = False
                    Label26.Visible = False
                    Label25.Visible = True

                End If
            End Sub

            Private Sub Form5_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

            End Sub
        End Class

        四、結果與討論
         1優先權調度算法結果圖
         2 輪轉法的程序結果圖

        5.結果分析:
             經選擇調度算法后,每種調度算法都能成功地執行。所以,本次課程設計成功。            五、參考文獻

        1、《Windows操作系統原理》  陳向群等著 機械工業出版社
        2、《VisualBasic.Net程序設計》馮博琴 崔舒寧著 清華大學出版社
        3、《操作系統 原理·技術與編程》  蔣靜, 徐志偉著 機械工業出版社

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