論灘涂承包經營權的效力
摘 要
灘涂承包經營權,是指公民、集體依法對集體所有的、或者國家所有由集體使用的灘涂進行承包經營的.權利。灘涂承包經營權的基本權利主要包括灘涂占有權、經營自主權、經營收益權及依法處分權等權能;基本義務主要包括不得隨便改變灘涂農業用途、合理開發利用灘涂、灘涂不得拋荒及負有容忍國家征收等義務。我國現行法律對灘涂承包經營權的權利與義務規定還有1些不足,立法機構應從以下幾方面完善我國灘涂承包經營權制度:規范灘涂所有人的行為;對公共利益進行界定;健全補償機制;對灘涂承包經營權權利的行使加以限制。
關鍵詞:灘涂承包經營權;權利;義務
Abstract
Shoals contract right Undertakings, refers to citizens, according to the collective right of collective ownership, or all countries of the collective use of the beach for contract rights. Shoals contract right Undertakings the basic rights include shoals of possession, and operational autonomy, operating income in accordance with the law and the right to dispose of such empowerment; basic obligations are not allowed to make major changes including the use of the beach, rational development and use of the shore, the beach has not cultivated land and intolerance countries impose such obligations. Chinese existing laws on the beach contracting the rights and obligations provided there are some inadequacies, Legislative bodies from the following aspects Perfection shoals contract right system: all the norms shoals; to define the public interest; sound compensation mechanism; shoals of contract rights for limiting on the exercise.
Keywords:Shoals contract right Undertakings; Right; Obligation
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