關(guān)于將來時(shí)的考研英語語法解析
will/shall+動(dòng)詞，表示單純的將來含義。
Some day software will translateboth written and spoken language so well that the need for any common secondlanguage could decline.
該句是復(fù)合句。written and spoken作定語修飾language;that后是一結(jié)果狀語從句。
有朝一日，軟件既能用來做文字翻譯又能做口頭翻譯，而且能翻譯得很好，以至于對任何通用的第二語言的需求都會下降。
be going to+動(dòng)詞，表示按計(jì)劃或打算在最近的將來做某事，也可表示對未來的預(yù)測。
Clearly, only the biggest andmost flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such arich and hotly?contested market.
該句是簡單句。
顯然，只有規(guī)模最大、應(yīng)變能力最強(qiáng)的電視傳媒集團(tuán)才能夠在這個(gè)精彩紛呈而又競爭 激烈的市場中生存。
be to+動(dòng)詞，表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或要求別人去做的事，常用來表示官方的'命令、決定、禁止、許可等。
If Gilbert and the Philharmonicare to succeed，they must first change the relationship between America?s oldestorchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.
該句是復(fù)合句。其中，在主句中，定語從句it hopes toattract修飾audience。
如果吉爾伯特和紐約愛樂樂團(tuán)想獲得成功，他們首先必須改變美國最古老的交響樂團(tuán)和其想要吸引的新一批觀眾間的關(guān)系。
be about to+動(dòng)詞，表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不接時(shí)間狀語。
His brother, who was a schoolteacher, was broke, his stomach ulcers were troubling him, one of his childrenhad to have a serious operation, and his wife was about to have twins.
該句是并列復(fù)合句，其中定語從句who was a schoolteacher修飾his brother。主干部分為Hisbrother was...，his stomach ulcers were...，one of his children had to..., and his wife was about to...。
他的哥哥是一位老師，已身無分文，并患上了胃潰瘍，他的一個(gè)孩子要接受一次大手術(shù)，他的愛人將要生一對雙胞胎。
位置移動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，如： come，arrive，go，fly，catch，start，leave，travel的用法是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，常跟較近將來時(shí)間狀語連用。
The Spring Festival is coming,and all the urban people are busy engaging in all kinds of preparations.
該句是由and連接的并列句。
春節(jié)就要到了，城里人都在忙著做各種各樣的準(zhǔn)備。
動(dòng)詞come，go，start，leave，arrive，return，begin常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，表示已經(jīng)預(yù)先計(jì)劃安排好的或肯定發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語常為事物名詞。
By the time you arrive inLondon, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.
該句是復(fù)合句。arrive用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們將已經(jīng)在歐洲待了兩周了。
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