高中英語單詞知識點：高中英語易混易錯詞匯整理總結(jié)

2016高中英語單詞必備知識點：高中英語易混易錯詞匯整理總結(jié)

　　明天就是高考了，英語詞匯是英語考試的關(guān)鍵，所以今天小編給大家整理了一些實用且常用的高考英語詞匯相關(guān)資料，覺得有用的話快收藏吧。

　　1. in a word, in words

　　in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.

　　2. in place of, in the place of

　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　　3. in secret, in the secret

　　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

　　4. a girl, one girl

　　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

　　5. take a chair, take the chair

　　take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會

　　6. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　　go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea

　　7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　　the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

　　8. in office, in the office

　　in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

　　9. in bed, on the bed

　　in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

　　10. in charge of, in the charge of

　　in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

　　11. in class, in the class

　　in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.

　　12. on fire, on the fire

　　on fire**,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

　　13. out of question, out of the question

　　out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的

　　14. a second, the second

　　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

　　15. by day, by the day

　　by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.

　　16. the people, a people

　　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

　　17. it, one

　　it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

　　18. that, this

　　that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…

　　19. none, nothing, no one

　　none強調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

　　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

　　20. anyone, any one

　　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

　　21. who, what

　　who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

　　22. what, which

　　what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無**的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

　　23. other, another

　　other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student

　　24. not a little, not a bit

　　not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。

　　25. many, much, a lot of

　　many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

　　26. much more…than, many more…than

　　much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

　　27. no, not

　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　　28. no more than, not more than

　　no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

　　29. majority, most

　　majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people

　　30. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

　　by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的

　　31. at all, after all

　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.

　　32. tall, high

　　tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.

　　33. fast, quickly

　　fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　　34. high, highly

　　high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　　35. healthy, healthful

　　healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

　　36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　　sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

　　37. gold, golden

　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

　　38. most, mostly

　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…

　　39. just, very

　　just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man

　　40. wide, broad

　　wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

　　41. real, true

　　real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

　　42. respectful, respectable

　　respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

　　43. outwards, outward

　　二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage

　　44. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

　　pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

　　45. understanding, understandable

　　understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

　　46. close, closely

　　close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

　　47. ill, sick

　　ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

　　48. good, well

　　good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.

　　49. quiet, silent, still

　　quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

　　50. hard, hardly

　　hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

　　51. able, capable

　　able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…

　　52. almost, nearly

　　二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody

　　53. late, lately

　　late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.

　　54. living, alive, live, lively

　　living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

　　55. excited, exciting

　　excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

　　56. deep, deeply

　　deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　　57. aloud, loud

　　aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

　　58. worth, worthy

　　二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

　　It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

　　59. bad, badly

　　bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.

　　60. before long, long before

　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

　　61. at, in (表地點)

　　at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

　　62. at work, in work

　　at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

　　63. increase to, increase by

　　increase to增長到…，increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

　　64. at ease, with ease

　　at ease舒適地，安逸地;with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease

　　65. day after day, day by day

　　day after day日復(fù)一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.

　　66. like, as

　　like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)

　　67. after, in (表時間)

　　after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

　　68. between, among

　　between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

　　Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

　　69. after, behind (表位置)

　　after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

　　70. since, for (完成時間狀語)

　　since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00

　　71. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

　　on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上(拐角處)on the corner of the table

　　72. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

　　warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river

　　73. at peace, in peace

　　at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

　　74. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

　　on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

　　75. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

　　in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.

　　76. in the air, on the air, in the sky

　　in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

　　77. in the field, on the field

　　in the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field.

　　78. in the market, on the market

　　in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

　　79. in the sun, under the sun

　　in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

　　80. in a voice, with one voice

　　in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.

　　81. through, across

　　through穿越空間，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

　　82. on the way, in the way

　　on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.

　　83. above, on, over

　　above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

　　84. until, not…until

　　until到…為止， not…until直到…才(常跟點動詞連用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.

　　85. besides, except, except for

　　besides除了…還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi))，except for整體…除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

　　86. weather, if

　　當(dāng)是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當(dāng)如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

　　87. and, or

　　and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.

　　Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.

　　88. because, since, as, for

　　原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.

　　89. when, as, while (表時間)

　　when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.

　　90. the same…as, the same…that

　　the same…as和…一樣的(相似但不同一)， the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)

　　91. as well, as well as

　　as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又;as well as并列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.

　　92. such…as, such…that

　　such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

　　93. because, because of

　　because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness.

　　94. in order that, in order to

　　表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

　　95. for example, such as

　　for example一般只列舉一個，such as列舉多個例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

　　96. used to, would

　　表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.

　　97. All right. That's all right. That's right.

　　All right. That's all right. 當(dāng)好吧解時，可以替換;當(dāng)不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是對的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.

　　98. such…that, so…that

　　當(dāng)如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that

　　so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

　　99. so + be (have, can, do)+主語， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語

　　也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.

　　100. Shall I…? Will you…?

　　Shall I…? 征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵�，意為我�?hellip;嗎? Will you…? 請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎?Will you help me? Yes, I will.

　　101. quite, rather

　　quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible

　　102. happy, glad

　　happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl

　　103. instead, instead of

　　instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　　104. too much, much too

　　too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

　　105. be about to, be going to, be to do

　　be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

　　106. raise, rise

　　raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.

　　107. bring, take, carry, fetch

　　bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk

　　108. spend, take, pay, cost

　　spend人做主語，花錢，花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢

　　109. join, join in, take part in

　　join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in;take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.

　　**. learn, study

　　learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究

　　study the problem

　　111. want, hope, wish

　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通�？梢詫崿F(xiàn))，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實現(xiàn))wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

　　112. discover, invent, find out

　　discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.

　　113. answer, reply

　　answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter

　　114. leave, leave for

　　leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

　　115. rob, steal

　　rob** rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

　　116. shoot, shoot at

　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

　　117. drop, fall

　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

　　118. search, search for

　　search后接地點，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.

　　119. used to, be used to

　　used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

　　120. win, lose, beat

　　win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

　　121. live on, live by

　　live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

　　122. beat, hit, strike

　　beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?hit打中，對準(zhǔn)打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

　　123. meet, meet with

　　meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

　　124. lose, miss

　　lose失去(具體的物體)，錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，錯過sth. is missing, miss the chance

　　125. be tired of, be tired with/from

　　be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

　　126. care about, care for

　　care about關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

　　127. catch a cold, have a cold

　　catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以

　　She has had a cold for a week.

　　128. change for, change into

　　change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

　　129. continue, last

　　二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

　　130. feed, raise

　　feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

　　131. clothes, cloth, clothing

　　clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　　132. incident, accident

　　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

　　133. amount, number

　　amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

　　134. family, house, home

　　home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

　　135. sound, voice, noise

　　sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

　　136. photo, picture, drawing

　　photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.

　　137. vocabulary, word

　　vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

　　138. population, people

　　population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.

　　139. weather, climate

　　weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

　　140. road, street, path, way

　　road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

　　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

　　141. course, subject

　　course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course

　　142. custom, habit

　　custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

　　143. cause, reason

　　cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

　　英語詞匯是高考英語考試的基礎(chǔ)，多看幾個單詞長長記性，也許英語考試剛好就碰上呢。記住，夢想還是要有的，萬一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利，高考英語六六六。

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