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英語(yǔ)單詞means用法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
means是可數(shù)名詞意為“方法”、“手段”、“收入”、“財(cái)富”，需要注意的一點(diǎn)是means是單復(fù)同形詞。有by all means（可以；當(dāng)然行；沒(méi)問(wèn)題），by no means（絕不；一點(diǎn)也不）等用法。下面小編講解means用法的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，歡迎參考！
有這樣一道題，請(qǐng)看看：
Every possible means ________ been tried，and we find only ________ this means can we do it well.
A. have，in B. have，by C. has，in D. has，by
此題應(yīng)選 D。其余幾項(xiàng)均容易被誤選。這里主要涉及名詞means(方式，方法，手段)的用法與搭配：
1. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形(永遠(yuǎn)有詞尾-s)。若用作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。比較：
All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。
Every possible means has been tried. 每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。
若句意不能明確地表明主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可：
Is [Are] there any other means of doing it? 做這事還有其他的什么辦法嗎?
2. 表示以某種方式、方法或手段，用介詞by：
Only by this means can you do it well. 只有通過(guò)這種辦法你才能做好此事。
有時(shí)用 by means of，意為：用……，依靠……：
Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。
3. 表示做某事的方法或手段，多接“of+(動(dòng))名詞”：
But they had no means of cooking them. 但是他們沒(méi)有辦法來(lái)把它們煮熟。
Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there. 去那兒最快的辦法是坐飛機(jī)。
means作可數(shù)名詞用法
means of doing sth./of sth.方式；方法；途徑
（1）Television is an effective means of communication.
電視是一種有效的通信手段。
（2）Is there any means of contacting him?
有沒(méi)有什么辦法和他取得聯(lián)系？
�。�3）Have you any means of identification ?
你有沒(méi)有任何身份證件？
�。�4）We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.
我們需要趕往倫敦，但卻沒(méi)有任何交通工具。
means作名詞復(fù)數(shù)講意為“財(cái)富”、“錢(qián)財(cái)”
�。�1）People should pay according to their means.
人們應(yīng)該按照各自的負(fù)擔(dān)能力來(lái)消費(fèi)。
�。�2）He doesnt have the means to support a wife and child.
他無(wú)錢(qián)養(yǎng)活妻小。
�。�3）Private school fees are beyond the means of most people (= more than they can afford).
私立學(xué)校的費(fèi)用是大多數(shù)人無(wú)力支付的。
�。�4）Are the monthly repayments within your means (= can you afford them)?
這樣按月還錢(qián)，你能承受得了嗎？
�。�5）Try to live within your means (= not spend more money than you have).
要盡可能量入為出。
�。�6）a man of means (= a rich man)
有錢(qián)人
常用短語(yǔ)
�。�1）by all means可以；當(dāng)然行；沒(méi)問(wèn)題
-Do you mind if I have a look? -By all means.
-我看一眼行嗎？-當(dāng)然可以。
�。�2）by means of sth.借助……手段；依靠……方法
The load was lifted by means of a crane.
重物是用起重機(jī)吊起來(lái)的。
（3）by no means | not by any (manner of) means絕不；一點(diǎn)也不
She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.
她絕不是個(gè)毫無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。
�。�4）a means to an end（本身并不重要或有趣的）達(dá)到目的的手段
He doesnt particularly like the work but he sees it as a means to an end.
他不怎么喜歡這項(xiàng)工作，只是把它看作達(dá)到目的的手段而已。
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