英語口譯翻譯經典詞匯

英語口譯翻譯經典詞匯

　　引導語：記住一定量經典的詞匯翻譯，會對整個翻譯過程起到十分重要的作用，下面小編就和大家分享一些經典詞匯吧

　　1、“重點”

　　重點項目→key project

　　重點工作→focal point of the work

　　重點發展→put priority on the development of sth

　　重點推廣→make sth the keystone of popularization

　　主張改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms

　　重點支持生產區發展糧食生產→Support will be focused on increasing production in major grain producing areas.

　　2、“工作”、”現象”、“形勢”

　　大多數美國人，尤其是少數民族，都確信美國經濟制度中存在著不公正現象。

　　Most people in America, minority people in particular, are convinced that injustices exist in their economic system.

　　最高級會議的準備工作繼續進行。

　　Preparations for the summit meeting continued.

　　promote innovation on a national scale更多信息請訪問：http://www.24en.com/

　　促進全國的創新工作

　　世界形勢繼續發生深刻變化。

　　The world is further witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witnessing deep changes.

　　3、“充分發揮/發揚”

　　充分發揮積極性→ give full play to one’s initiative

　　bring one’s initiative into full play

　　我們應當充分發揚自力更生的精神。

　　We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.

　　科研機構轉制為企業后，將建立現代企業制度，適應市場需要，從而充分發揮其研究、開發和創新的優勢。

　　Scientific research institutions, when transformed into enterprises, shall establish the modern enterprise system and orient/gear themselves geared to the needs of the market, giving full play to their strength in research, development and innovation.

　　4、“有利于…”

　　beneficial/conducive/advantageous/wholesome/favorable/helpful

　　中國將扶持有利于高新技術發展的資本市場。

　　China will help foster capital markets conducive to the development of high-tech industries.

　　5、“攜手”

　　hand in hand/join hands/work jointly/make a concerted effort

　　中國的科技部門將與國際科技界和全球經濟界、商界攜手共建新世界的創業平臺。

　　China’s science and technology sector will work in partnership with the international community of science and technology as well as the economic and business circles of the world to build up a platform for innovation in the new century.

　　6、“關鍵”

　　key/decisive factor/hinge/crux

　　關鍵的一年→crucial year

　　關鍵人物→person of importance

　　到關鍵時刻→when it comes to the crunch

　　起關鍵作用→play a pivotal role

　　The crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed.

　　問題的關鍵是人們的態度改變了。

　　Now we come to the crux of the problem.

　　現在我們來談問題的癥結所在。

　　雙方的談判已到了關鍵時期。

　　The negotiations between the two sides are approaching the crisis.

　　7、“在…層面/方面/問題/戰線上”

　　on + side/front/level/plane

　　在內部方面→on the internal side

　　在外交戰線→on the diplomatic front

　　在意識形態戰線→on the ideological front

　　在高層領導層面→on the top leadership level

　　在有利方面→on the plus side

　　在不利方面→on the minus side

　　在精神層面→on the spiritual plane

　　在物質層面→on the material plane

　　8、“由于…”

　　Thanks to/By virtue of (褒義)

　　Because of /Owing to/ Due to/On account of (中性)

　　In consequence of (貶義)

　　由于缺乏溝通而產生的問題→problems arising out of the lack of communication

　　由于時間晚了，我現在要回家了。

　　Since it is late, I shall go home now.

　　9、“流傳”

　　謠言在街上流傳。

　　Rumor circulated through the town.

　　有關他辭職的消息傳得很快。

　　Word spread quickly about his resignation.

　　在中國，也流傳著這樣的話……

　　a century-old popular saying

　　a long-held popular view/opinion

　　10、“具有”

　　具有悠久的歷史→with a long history

　　具有高度的責任心→possess a high sense of responsibility

　　具有深遠的意義→have a profound historical significance

　　具有濃郁東方氣息→possess a rich oriental flavor

　　具有豐富的資源和眾多的人口→boast abundant resources and populations

　　具有法律義務承擔責任→under the legal obligation to undertake the responsibility

　　11、“…化”

　　現代化→modernize

　　市場化→marketize

　　地區化→regionalize

　　多極化→polypolarize

　　干部隊伍的革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業化。

　　The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.

　　Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.

　　國際關系民主化

　　Democracy should be practiced in international relations.

　　We should practice democracy in international relations.

　　企業化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise

　　集團化→incorporate…into an enterprise

　　公開化→to be brought into the open

　　股份化→transfer…into share holding

　　如果兩岸客運包機實現“節日化”，還可以向常態化發展。

　　節日化→on all festivals and holidays

　　常態化→

　　develop toward normalization

　　develop into a regular practice

　　develop and normalize/regularize this practice

　　12、“在…的…下”

　　在改革開放的推動下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform

　　在中國共產黨的領導下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party

　　在盟友的幫助下→With its allies’ help

　　在改革開放政策的帶動下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy

　　13、“是”

　　constitute/represent/form/prove/系表結構以外的形式

　　……已是世界文化遺產之一

　　...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List

　　旅游一直是人們增長知識、豐富閱歷、強健體魄的美好追求。

　　Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.

　　21世紀頭20年，是中國全面建設小康社會、加快推進社會主義現代化的重要戰略機遇期，也是中國旅游業發展的有利時期。

　　The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.

　　14、“對…表示贊賞”

　　we appreciate

　　we’d like to express our appreciation for…

　　we think highly of…

　　…deserve our admiration

　　we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…

　　15、正向強化 +

　　加強合作→strengthen cooperation

　　促進發展→promote development

　　增加機會→increase opportunities

　　深化改革→deepen reform

　　推動貿易→facilitate trade

　　萬能動詞further

　　16、“值得(我們)欣慰/高興/欣喜/慶賀/的是…”

　　It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…

　　We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…

　　17、“是…的原因”

　　be the instrument of

　　A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in B

　　As a result/Consequently/Finally/…

　　各國有著不同的發展歷史、文化傳統、政治制度和經濟模式，這是亞太地區富有發展活力的重要原因。

　　Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.

　　18、“問題”

　　problem

　　安全問題→security concerns/security issues/security threats

　　臺灣的問題→Taiwan issue/problem/question

　　根本問題→basic question

　　原則問題→matter of principle

　　找出問題→locate the fault

　　揚聲器有問題→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.

　　我今天談四個問題→I’d like to make four points today.

　　19、“方式”

　　ways/approaches

　　工作方式→work pattern

　　管理/領導方式→style of management/leadership

　　各種付款方式→various methods of payment

　　經營方式→mode of operation

　　生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living

　　運輸方式→means/forms of transport

　　方式更加隱蔽，手段更加殘忍。

　　Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.

　　用和平談判的方式解決問題

　　solve a problem by peaceful negotiation

　　他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。

　　He has a style of his own in everything.

　　20、主張/堅持/提出/倡議/倡導

　　stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/propose

　　advocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver

　　主張改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms

　　主張維護世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace

　　堅持全面的、歷史的、發展的觀點

　　persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint

　　倡導禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons

　　21、“適應”

　　adapt to/be accustomed to/fit in with

　　中國地毯業在保持中華民族傳統特色的同時，還將在融匯東西方文化的精粹和適應國際流行色調上下功夫。

　　這里的“適應”并不是指“中國地毯也怎樣從不適應走向適應”，而是指“怎樣跟上國際流行色調”、“怎樣與國際流行色調保持同步”，或者“怎么迎合國際流行色調的品味”，因此可譯為：

　　to keep up with international fashions in color and tone

　　to conform to international fashions in color and tone

　　to gear to internationally prevalent colors and tones

　　22、“精粹”/ “精華”/ “精髓”

　　古典文學精髓→quintessence/cream of classical literature

　　馬克思主義精髓→pith and marrow of Marxism

　　概括文章的精華→sum up the gist of an article

　　取其精華，去其糟粕→select the essence and discard the gross

　　他們是這一代人中的精華→They are the cream/pick of this generation.

　　日月之精華→radiance of the sun and moon

　　文章必須短小而精粹→The article must be short and succinct.

　　中國地毯業在保持中華民族傳統特色的同時，還將在融匯東西方文化的精粹和適應國際流行色調上下功夫。

　　blending/merging the picks of Oriental and Occidental cultures

　　23、“什么”

　　兩岸對話和談判即可恢復，而且什么問題都可以談。

　　we can talk about any issue

　　any issue can be talked about/discussed

　　There will be no limitations to the kind of issues in our talks.

　　No limitations will be set to the issues in our talks.

　　We will set no limitations to the issues to be discussed in the two-party talks.

　　24、“軌道”

　　我們希望臺灣當局早日回到“九二共識”的軌道上來。

　　We hope that Taiwan authorities could return to the course of the “1992 Consensus” at an early rate.

　　path

　　course/track

　　他們設法使自己國家的經濟走上正軌。

　　They tried to put their country’s economy on course.

　　雙方都像使他們的談判沿著正確的軌道進行。

　　Both sides want to put their talks on the right track.

　　25、“方針”

　　……寄希望于臺灣人民的方針決不改變。

　　policy

　　guidelines/guiding principle

　　Our guiding principle of placing hope on Taiwan people will remain unchanged.

　　Never change the guiding principle of placing hope on Taiwan people.

　　26、“分隔”

　　分裂勢力越是想把臺灣同胞同我們分隔開來，我們就越是要更緊密地團結臺灣同胞。

　　separate/divide

　　isolate/insulate

　　The more the “Taiwan independence” secessionist forces try to insulate Taiwan compatriots from us, the more closely we will try to unite with them.

　　27、“沒有”

　　如果沒有西方的價值觀體系，就沒有任何社會可以真正地實現現代化。

　　if there is no Western value system

　　without the Western value system

　　Without embracing the Western value system, no society in the world would ever be able to achieve modernization.

　　28、“陸續”

　　代表陸續到達上海。

　　The delegates arrived in Shanghai one after another.

　　好消息接二連三地陸續傳來。

　　Good news came to us in succession.

　　我們將進一步陸續出臺處理臺灣同胞關心的問題、維護臺灣同胞正當權益的政策措施。

　　We will make further efforts to introduce policies and measures from time to time to address issues that Taiwan compatriots are concerned with and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　29、“解決”

　　我們將進一步陸續出臺處理臺灣同胞關心的問題、維護臺灣同胞正當權益的政策措施。

　　We will make further efforts to introduce policies and measures from time to time to address issues that Taiwan compatriots are concerned with and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　solve/settle/resolve

　　30、“思想”

　　孔子的“仁政”和“和而不同”思想，對于一個國家的治國者，不能說是沒有意義的。

　　Confucius’ idea of “benevolent governance” and his concept of “being harmonious while remaining different” are of great significance to any leader of a country.

　　thought/thinking/idea/ideology

　　對外改革開放的思想→the idea of the reform and opening-up to the outside world

　　有中國特色的市場經濟思想→the concept of a market economy with Chinese characteristics

　　31、“涉外”

　　concerning foreign affairs or foreign nationals

　　involving/related to foreign nationals and countries

　　涉外工作→working involving foreign countries or foreign nationals

　　涉外問題→issues related to foreign countries or foreign nationals

　　涉外經濟法規→laws and regulations governing business relations with foreign organizations and individuals

　　涉外飯店→hotels designated for accommodating foreigners

　　涉外經濟合同→an economic contract involving a foreign partner/party

　　32、“根據”

　　根據本條例→in accordance/accord with the spirit of this regulations

　　根據合同使用勞動力→use labor on a contract basis

　　根據具體情況→in the light of the circumstances

　　根據先例→based on precedents

　　根據重量→by weight

　　根據現行中國法律→under the existing Chinese law

　　毫無根據→be utterly groundless

　　她的懷疑是有充分根據的→There is great cause for her suspicion

　　33、“熱衷于”

　　許多西方學者熱衷于探討不同文明的關系。

　　evince a strong passion for

　　crave

　　be fond of

　　be keen on

　　have shown/demonstrate/displayed/taken deep/strong/keen interest in

　　He hankers after personal fame and gain.

　　他熱衷于追名逐利。

　　他們熱衷于溜冰。

　　They are fond of skating.

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