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SAT語法攻略之高分答題原則介紹
sat語法對(duì)于考生來說得分還是相對(duì)容易一些的,但是那不代表你掌握語法就容易,其實(shí)sat考試中,知識(shí)點(diǎn)最多最復(fù)雜的就是語法部分了,語法答題技巧就比較容易得高分,下面應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)為大家介紹一下sat語法攻略。
接下來要為大家介紹的就是sat語法攻略,看看你sat考試的語法部分是不是這么解答語法題的。
SAT語法一共分為3類,1是挑最優(yōu)表達(dá),2 是挑錯(cuò)或是決定沒錯(cuò),3是文章改錯(cuò)。這3類題目總體的難度都不大,對(duì)中國中學(xué)生來講,很容易上手。但是大家在備考中也是需要注意一下SAT語法真題的練習(xí)不能少,多練習(xí)一下SAT語法?碱}型。
在沒加試的情況下49題,經(jīng)過一定程度的努力達(dá)到錯(cuò)4個(gè),加上寫作的大眾分8分,寫作就有望690了。
語法整體上是考察標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面語的特征。這一塊的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你不需要記憶什么東西,什么規(guī)則詞組幾乎都不需要記憶,我們需要的是快速準(zhǔn)確的干掉題目,而不是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)匹配各種知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
語法三塊有共性,有區(qū)別。就共性而言,它們要求的是識(shí)別和建構(gòu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面語。知識(shí)點(diǎn)的作用是有限的(尤其是對(duì)挑最優(yōu)而言)。你需要關(guān)心的主要是幾個(gè)基本原則:
1、句基本完整性(必須是完整句)
2、一致性(語意與結(jié)構(gòu))
3、意思本身的精確性(學(xué)會(huì)把意思讀準(zhǔn)讀出來!)
4、依據(jù)上面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)扔錯(cuò)的剩對(duì)的。
用幾個(gè)例子來說明:
1 Unlike the other major planets, Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit, which is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is for 20 years out of every 230-year cycle, even though it is commonly described as the remotest planet in the solar system.
(A) Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit, which is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is
(B) Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit and is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is
(C) Pluto's orbit is highly eccentric and is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune
(D) the orbit of Pluto is highly eccentric and thus closer to the Sun than Neptune
(E) the orbit of Pluto is highly eccentric, thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is
解答:句子開頭的“不像其他行星”是個(gè)一致性標(biāo)志,意味著主句主語必須是行星的平行詞。據(jù)此瀏覽選項(xiàng)主語,干掉CDE,留下AB。再對(duì)比AB,發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)部都有比較,這也是一致性標(biāo)志,那再看誰更爛,扔掉。A說P有個(gè)什么樣的軌道,軌道更接近太陽,比N.意思是軌道和N比,已經(jīng)不一致,干掉。B 沒法不對(duì)了,否則就沒有答案了。要不再看一眼。B說:P有什么樣的軌道因此P更接近太陽比N.兩行星比,對(duì)了。答案還是B.
2. Unlike most severance packages, which require workers to stay until the last day scheduled to collect, workers at the automobile company are eligible for its severance package even if they find a new job before they are terminated.
(A) the last day scheduled to collect, workers at the automobile company are eligible for its severance package
(B) the last day they are scheduled to collect, workers are eligible for the automobile company's severance package
(C) their last scheduled day to collect, the automobile company offers its severance package to workers
(D) their last scheduled day in order to collect, the automobile company's severance package is available to workers
(E) the last day that they are scheduled to collect, the automobile company's severance package is available to workers
句開頭的“不像大多數(shù)分手費(fèi)”說明句子主語也該是分手費(fèi)的類似概念,據(jù)此瀏覽劃線內(nèi)主句主語,干掉ABC,留下DE.DE的區(qū)別很小,那就認(rèn)真讀意思:D說,帶到最后一天以便拿那筆錢;E說,最后一天是他們準(zhǔn)備要收的:拜托,E講他們不是拿錢,而是拿最后一天!區(qū)別出來了沒有?選D。
3. Having finally reached a tentative labor agreement with its company's pilots, it must now be determined by the airline's board of directors how the airline can both increase profits and compete more effectively for customers than they did in the past.
(A) it must now be determined by the airline's board of directors how the airline can both increase profits and compete more effectively for customers than they did in the past
(B) it must now be determined by the airline's board of directors how the airline can both increase profits and must compete more effectively than in the past for customers
(C) the airline's board of directors must now determine both how to make the airline increase profits and compete more effectively for customers than they did in the past
(D) the airline's board of directors must now determine how the airline can both increase profits and compete more effectively for customers than it did in the past
(E) the airline's board of directors must now determine how the airline can both increase profits and also how to make it compete more effectively than in the past for customers
解答:用HAVING 開頭,按照一致性原則,主句主語 應(yīng)該是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者:據(jù)此干掉前兩個(gè)。后三個(gè)都有BOTH... AND...一致性標(biāo)志那看誰更一致:C說BOTH HOW....AND COMPETE,錯(cuò);D沒看出錯(cuò),E both increase ....and also how, 錯(cuò)。選D.
注意:實(shí)際考試時(shí)句子(含劃線部分)可能很長(zhǎng),因此將選項(xiàng)逐一讀完很費(fèi)時(shí)間,因此建議大家關(guān)注一致性的落腳點(diǎn),據(jù)此用長(zhǎng)項(xiàng)豎讀的方式,快速干掉違反一致性原則的選項(xiàng)。
上面的sat語法攻略就是對(duì)sat考試的語法部分答題方法的介紹,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助,如果想了解更多關(guān)于sat考試的相關(guān)信息,請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng),小編會(huì)為大家持續(xù)更新信息,歡迎您的訪問。
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