英語筆譯詞匯傳統文化類

2017英語筆譯詞匯傳統文化類

　　2017年CATTI考試備考，詞匯的儲備必不可少。今天yjbys小編為大家整理了與中國傳統文化相關的一系列詞匯。

　　藝術及工藝 Arts and Crafts

　　版畫 engraving

　　貝雕畫 shell carving picture

　　彩塑 painted sculpture

　　瓷器 porcelain; china

　　刺繡 embroidery

　　雕刻 carving

　　宮燈 palace lantern

　　國畫 Chinese painting

　　剪紙 paper-cut

　　景德鎮瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain

　　景泰藍 cloisonné enamel

　　蠟染 batik

　　賣秸畫 straw patchwork

　　木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving

　　木刻畫 wood engraving

　　泥人兒 clay figure

　　皮影 shadow puppet

　　漆畫 lacquer painting

　　漆器 lacquer ware

　　雙面繡 two-sided embroidery

　　水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting

　　檀香扇 sandalwood fan

　　唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery

　　陶器 pottery ; earthenware

　　圖章 seal

　　拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets

　　拓片 rubbing

　　微雕 miniature engraving

　　象牙雕刻 ivory carving

　　宜興陶 Yixing pottery

　　篆刻 seal cutting

　　戲劇表演 Theatrical Performances

　　京劇人物臉譜 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera

　　生 male characters

　　末 middle-aged male characters

　　凈 “painted face” characters

　　旦 female characters

　　丑 clown

　　京劇票友 amateur performer of Peking Opera

　　木偶戲 puppet show

　　獨角戲 monodrama; one-man play

　　皮影戲 shadow play; leather-silhouette show

　　折子戲 opera highlights

　　戲劇小品 skit

　　啞劇 dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime

　　單口相聲 monologue comic talk

　　雙口相聲 witty dialogue

　　口技 vocal imitations; ventriloquism

　　說書 monologue story-telling

　　雜技 acrobatic performance

　　疊羅漢 making a human pyramid

　　特技 stunt

　　睬高蹺 stilt walk

　　馬戲 circus performances

　　神話人物 Mythological Figures

　　八仙 the Eight Immortals

　　嫦娥 Chang'e ( the Chinese moon goddess)

　　伏羲 Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)

　　福祿壽三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity

　　共工 God of Water

　　后羿 Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )

　　黃帝 Yellow Emperor

　　夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )

　　女 Goddess of Sky-patching

　　盤古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )

　　神農 Patron of Agriculture

　　禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )

　　祝融 God of Fire

　　古代建筑 Ancient Architecture

　　塔 pagoda

　　琉璃塔 glazed stupa

　　舍利塔 dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )

　　舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddha's of saints' body

　　喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda

　　樓 storied buildings

　　鐘樓 bell tower

　　鼓樓 drum tower

　　閣 pavilion

　　烽火臺 beacon tower

　　華表 ornamental column

　　牌坊 memorial archway

　　傳統節日 Traditional Festivals

　　拜年 paying a New Year call

　　爆竹 firecracker

　　鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers

　　除夕 New Year's Eve

　　春節 Spring Festival

　　春聯 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )

　　辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

　　大掃除 year-end household cleaning

　　燈謎 lantern riddles

　　登高 hill climbing

　　端午節 Dragon Boat Festival

　　恭喜發財 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!

　　觀燈 viewing the lanterns

　　賀歲片 New Year film

　　餃子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )

　　龍燈舞 dragon lantern dance

　　廟會 temple fair

　　年畫 New Year picture

　　年夜飯 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve

　　清明節 Tomb-sweeping Festival

　　掃墓 paying respect to the dead

　　賞菊 enjoying chrysanthemum

　　賞月 enjoying the full moon

　　獅子舞 lion dance

　　壓歲錢 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift

　　秧歌舞 yangge dance

　　元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )

　　元宵節 Lantern Festival

　　月餅 moon cake

　　植樹節 Tree-planting Day

　　中秋節 Mid-autumn Festival

　　重陽節 Double Ninth Festival

　　粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves

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