涉及have sb do sth英語語法的難題
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Whom would you rather _________ with you, Jim or Jack?
A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go
有的同學(xué)從一看選項(xiàng)便首先排除了A,認(rèn)為 have go 這種結(jié)構(gòu)本身就有問題。而事實(shí)上此題的正確答案正是 A。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先看下面一句:I would rather have Jim go with me. (我寧愿要吉姆同我一道去。) 句中的` have 為使役動(dòng)詞,所以其后用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式 go with me 不帶 to。假若對(duì)此句中的 Jim 提問,不就成了 Whom would you rather have go with you 了嗎N> Whom ?請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆坏李愃频脑囶}:
Who did the teacher _________ an article for the wall newspaper?
A. has write B. have write C. has written D. have written
【分析】此題很容易誤選C或D,因?yàn)閺倪x項(xiàng)本身來看,A和B的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)顯然不對(duì)。其實(shí),此題的正確答案是B,此句可通過對(duì)下面一句的 Jim 提問得來:The teacher had Jim write an article for the wall n
ewspaper. 其中的had 為使役動(dòng)詞,故其后用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式短語had to write … 不帶 to。
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