英語語法中的感嘆句
英語語法感嘆句知識點:感嘆句變?yōu)殚g接引語
有些直接引語比較特殊,在變?yōu)殚g接引語時沒有固定的方法,需根據句意選用恰當?shù)谋磉_方式——如當直接引語時感嘆句時:
What a crime he has committed!” she said.
他犯了多大的罪啊!”她說道。
She didn’t know what a crime he had committed.
她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。
How fast she can run! he says.
她竟能跑得那樣快!他說道。
Itincredible how fast she can run.
她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。
He said to them all, Good-bye, my friends!
他對他們說道,再見,我的朋友們!
He bade good-bye to all his friends.
他向他的所有朋友道別。
英語語法祈使句知識點:把祈使句變?yōu)楦袊@句
將下列句子變成感嘆句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live! 將下列句子變成祈使句:
11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.
12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.
13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.
14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.
15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. 提高型
1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山東)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. WhatB. What anC. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an
9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龍江)
A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking
10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)
A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget 綜合型
1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)
A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright
2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)
A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine
3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)
A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much
4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龍江)
A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is
5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990內蒙古)
A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise
6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城區(qū))
A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we
7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)
A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you
8. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.
A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t
9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn
10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in.(1996河南)
A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing
11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈爾濱)
A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t go D. Not let’s go
12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)
A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking
13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)
A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an
14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)
A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking
一、祈使句
1. 祈使句主要用于提出請求,發(fā)出邀請,給予指示、忠告或警告,也可發(fā)出命令等。
2.祈使句的特點是:一般不出現(xiàn)主語(you),但有時為了指明向誰請求或命令,也可以說出主語;謂語動詞一律用原形;否定式一律在動詞前面加 dont。如:
Come this way, madam. 這邊走,夫人。
Dont lose the key. 別把鑰匙丟了。
Someone fetch a pail of water. 誰去打一桶水來。
3. 有關祈使句最可能涉及的考點是:祈使句帶主語以及;祈使句+and / then / or+陳述句”這一句型(祈使句表示條件)。另外,祈使句與反意疑問句一起考查也是高考一大特點。如:
Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我們現(xiàn)在就給她打電話,好嗎?
You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你們女孩子站在前排,好嗎?
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 努力點,你會通過考試的。
請做以下試題:
(1) Jim, you go there to help him, _______?
A. do you B. will you C. are you D. have you
答案選B。句首的呼語 Jim 清楚地表明這一個祈使句,只是其前帶了主語而已。
(2) ________ me back my money, or I’ll ring the police.
A. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To give
答案選C。填空處為祈使句謂語,故用動詞原形。
二、感嘆句
感嘆句的基本結構特點是:
What+a / an+(adj.) 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (+主語+動詞)!
What +adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞!
How+adj. / adv.(+主語+動詞)!
How adj.+an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (+主語+動詞)!
如:
What a lovely day it is! 多好的天氣!
What a good heart you have! 你的心腸真好!
What interesting stories he’s told us! 他給我們講的故事真有趣!
How clever the boy is! 這男孩真聰明!
How clever a boy he is! 他這孩子真聰明!
注:以上基本結構也可能有變體。如:
How nice of you to come! 你來了真好!
What a joy to have you with us! 有你和我們在一起真令人高興!
What a mistake it is to have come! 來這里是個多大的錯誤呀!
英語語法陳述句知識點:陳述句轉換感嘆句詳解
一、如何快速掌握感嘆句?
學會分析五種基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關鍵,陳述句變感嘆句實際上就是句子成分位置的移動。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!(移動狀語)
二、哪些句子成分可能會移動位置?
通過對句子成分的分析我們就可以確定哪個句子成分需要挪動位置,一般說來含有形容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要變動位置。位置可能會變動的句子成分:賓語、表語和狀語。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移動賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語)
三、如何確定使用what還是使用how?
當我們做句型變換或選擇題時需要自己確定到底是用what還是用how,一般可以這樣來確定:位于主語之前的是名詞短語時用what,是形容詞或副詞短語時用how。但這種格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名詞短語)
例4 How fast he is riding!(fast 副詞)
例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
四、如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞?
名詞的復數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞,以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用an,以輔音音素開頭的詞語之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可數(shù)名詞)
例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以輔音音素開頭)
例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素開頭)
五、感嘆句有哪幾種格式?
簡單地說是“兩型七式”:兩種句型是以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型,七種格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
、 what + an + adj. +N +S +V
、 what + adj. + N(不可數(shù)) + S +V
、 what + adj. + N(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式)+ S+V
、 how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
、 how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式)+ S + V結構)
例9 What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式)+ S+V結構)
例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V結構)
例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 結構)
六、以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進行轉換?
這兩種句型之間的轉換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的:
1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”結構的句子方法是把形容詞單獨抽出來放在名詞短語的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語當作“a/ an + adj. + N”結構的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當主語。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
(說明:N代表名詞,未特別說明者代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,S代表主語,V代表動詞)
七、在感嘆句中哪些詞語常常省略?
常常省略的是充當主語的.人稱代詞和動詞be。
例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
八、有什么巧妙的辦法記住這些規(guī)律嗎?
以上的解釋說明似乎很復雜,其實理清了思路、抓住了要領、掌握了規(guī)律并不是那么難的。為了便于同學們記憶我把以上規(guī)律編成了一段順口溜,請同學們對照閱讀。
陳述句述事實,感嘆句表感情。
陳述變成感嘆句,主謂系表先分清。
賓語狀語移句首,表語亦須打頭陣。
名詞之前用what,形副之前how先行。
復數(shù)名詞無冠詞,事先分析莫輕心。
如果名詞不可數(shù),摒棄a, an不留情。
冠詞a, an要分明,清音輔音是標準。
句子結構要完整,標點符號亦變更。
總結規(guī)律進步快,編個歌訣給你聽。
高考英語語法速記口訣:感嘆句用法
【速記口訣】
感嘆句,并不難,what、how放句前;
強調名詞用what,其余用how很簡單。
【妙語詮釋】由what引導的感嘆句一般修飾名詞,而how引導的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。
小升初英語必考考點:辨別What和How感嘆句的有效方法
先說說兩個感嘆句的句型吧!
What+n/n短語+主+謂
How+adj/adv+主+謂
先劃掉感嘆句后面主謂的,剩下的是名詞就what,如果剩下的是形容詞或者副詞就用how。當然名詞還需辨別可數(shù)不可數(shù)來確定是否有冠詞a/an。
例如:
1)._______ delicious food it is!
2)._______ delicious the food is!第一句劃掉主謂后剩下 food 這個名詞,顯然用What;第二句劃掉主謂之后剩下的是delicious形容詞,顯然就用How。
【英語語法中的感嘆句】相關文章:
8.英語語法中名詞