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иԇlFZ
ZиԇlFZЩ?YJBYSСĽиԇlFZϣЎ!
^ȥɕrgZе÷
1~һ^ȥrֱZе`FɕrgZҪ׃^ȥɕr
He said‘I’ve been in England for ten years.’
f“ѽӢסʮ”ஔڣ
He said that he had been in England for ten years.
fӢѽסʮ
He said‘When you’ve worked for a year you’ll get a rise.’
f“㹤һ֮ӹY”ஔڣ
He said that when I’d worked for a year I’d get a rise.
fҹһ֮ӹY
She said‘I’ll lend you the book as soon as I have read it myself.’
f“һ@ͽo㡣”ஔڣ
She said she’d lend me the book as soon as she’d read it herself.
fһDZͽo
2ֱZеһ^ȥrͨҲͬӵ׃
He said‘I knew her well.’
f“^ȥ˽”ஔڣ
He said that he had known her well.
f^ȥ˽
Zжԭt
@Щ||է֮X߀e, rlFû߲ƽrĕr͑ԓRؾ,ڲпѽ ĶӾ
1 }˼ԭt (part C Ax, ,ץס})
A ԭ~(ᘌβ})
1)_^ԭ~}, Fڸʲô
2)Yβԭ~´}, ʲô
B Jerryʮ̖~
Part C^}x헣 the+̖~+of sth
C Z+βԭt
1)_^ͣ
Let"s now focus on……
I"d like to begin today"s lecture by……
Today we"ll talk about/discuss/centre on……
Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……
2)Yβͣ
Next time we meet , we will discuss……
We will continue our discussion next time……
Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell
2 ԭt (ᘌ}rg,c,)
3 ؏ԭt (ץ؏l^ߵ~)
4 ^cԭt
he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……
in one"s opinion, from his point of view
5 hԭt
A עYβ̎.h
B FڶYβ̎Nh
1)JerryʮҎh
2)Just+ԭ (ʹh)
3)maybe, perhaps, probablyίZh
C* h͵N׃
1)ifľ̓MZh
2)ͬB 3)
3)ͬB 2)
6 ^ԭt
as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract
7 ԭt
A ^ᵽԭ
B PϵĽY
Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently
8 Dԭt(JerryʮD~)
but, however, while, to be honest, frankly
9* {ԭt
A Zx{(important, emphasis, especially, only)
1)f
that is, that means, which means, that is to say,
let"s put it this way,in other words
2){(ώԒ)
just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,
let me also point out,
the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don"t forget
3)ad폊{(most)
4)YՓԏ{
In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,
We may conclude that, the conclusion that
B Z⏊{
1)x{
2)x{( ʲôxʲô)
3)ͣD{
C e{(CՓ)
D*(y~)ԭt
Which means, that is to say, in other words
10 ԭt
A rg (rgX) JerryMrg~
B l, Δ, ּĸ
11 ԭt
A I
B ؕI
12 ԭt (ij˵^c,؞鿼c)
As far as I am consume……
According to my understanding……
To my knowledge……
13 нԭt (ƽнY)
firstly, secondly, ……lastly
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