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亞運(yùn)英語禮儀用語1.
1. What's the “first custom” in the international society?
被國際社會(huì)公認(rèn)的“第一禮俗”是什么？
“Lady first”.女士?jī)?yōu)先。
2. What is the “Three A” principle in social communications?
社交中的“三A原則”指的是什么？
Accept, Appreciate, Admire接受對(duì)方，重視欣賞對(duì)方，贊美敬佩對(duì)方。
3. What does TOP mean in the international etiquette?
在國際禮儀中，TOP指的是哪三個(gè)原則？
Time, Objective and Place 時(shí)間，目的, 地點(diǎn)。
4. When you are talking with people from western countries, eight topics should be avoided. What are they? 和西方人交談時(shí)，應(yīng)避免哪八個(gè)話題？
Age, marital status, salary, experience, address, personal life, religious belief, politics, and opinions about other people.年齡，婚否，收入，經(jīng)歷，住址，個(gè)人生活，宗教信仰，政治見解，以及對(duì)他人的看法。
5. Which three words are the most common ones in social life? 哪三個(gè)詞在社交場(chǎng)合最常用？
Thanks, Excuse me (sorry), Please. 謝謝，對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)。
6. What are the requirements for appearance in social communication occasions? 社交場(chǎng)合的儀容要求是什么？
Natural, Harmonious, Beautiful自然，和諧，美觀。
7. Could you tell us the general rules for greetings? 打招呼致意的一般規(guī)則是什么？
* Gentlemen say hello first to ladies. 男性先向女性致意。
* Young men say hello first to elderly men. 年輕者先向年長(zhǎng)者致意。
* The employees say hello to the employers.下級(jí)應(yīng)向上級(jí)致意。
8. How would you ask the way politely? 怎樣禮貌地問路？
The basic principle is: Don't disturb the others. Before you ask the way, you should say hello to him or her politely. At last, you should say thank you.總的原則是不輕易打擾別人。詢問之前要熱情、禮貌地稱呼對(duì)方，之后要誠摯道謝。
9. What should be kept in mind for a couple to have a nice marriage? 夫妻間應(yīng)做到的禮儀要求是什么？
Be equal, respect each other, take care each other, forgive each other and understand each other. 夫妻平等、互相尊重、互相關(guān)心、互相寬容和相互諒解。
10. How to be polite when you watch the sports competition? 觀看體育比賽時(shí)應(yīng)遵守哪些禮節(jié)？
Be polite, be sensible no matter win or lose. Talk politely, wear suitable clothes, and be warm and generous. Don't throw anything.Take care of the public stuff and keep the place clean. 文明觀賽事，理智對(duì)輸贏，語言文明，著裝得體，熱情大度。不亂拋物，愛護(hù)公物和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。
11. You want to visit a foreign friend, and what will you do first? 你想要拜訪一位外國朋友，首先應(yīng)該怎么做？
You'd better make a phone call first to make an appointment. 你最好打電話預(yù)約一下。
12. To attend a formal party, how will you dress yourself? 參加正式晚會(huì)，應(yīng)如何著裝？
An evening dress or a suit 晚裝或套裝。
13. On formal occasions, how many colors of all your clothes should be? 在正式場(chǎng)合，一個(gè)人全身服裝的顏色應(yīng)該多少種？
No more than three. 最好不超過三種。
14. On formal occasions, what kind of shoes should a man wear? 在正式場(chǎng)合，男士應(yīng)穿什么樣的鞋？
Black leather shoes.黑皮鞋。
15. On formal occasions, can a man match the black shoes with white socks? 在正式場(chǎng)合，男士的黑皮鞋可以和白襪子搭配嗎？
No, he can't. 不可以。
16. If the suit is buttoned, where should be the stickpin? 西裝系著扣時(shí)，領(lǐng)帶夾應(yīng)在襯衫的哪兩粒鈕扣之間？
Between the second button and the third button of the shirt.夾在襯衫的第二和第三粒鈕扣之間。
17. If the suit is unbuttoned, where should be the stickpin? 西裝敞著穿時(shí)，領(lǐng)帶夾應(yīng)在襯衫的哪兩粒鈕扣之間？
Between the third button and the fourth button of the shirt.夾在襯衫的第三和第四粒鈕扣之間。
18. What kind of jewelry doesn't fit for men on the formal occasions? 一般情況下，男士不應(yīng)該戴的飾物是什么？
Earrings.耳飾。
19. When your foreign friend says, “Your new dress is so beautiful.”what are you supposed to say? 當(dāng)你的外國朋友對(duì)你說：“你的新衣服真漂亮!” 你應(yīng)該怎么說？
You should say, “Thanks, I am glad you like it.” 你應(yīng)該說：“謝謝，很高興你喜歡。”
20. If three people, a child, a middle-aged man and an old lady, are walking together, who should walk in the middle? 三人并行,兒童、中年男子、老婦人，誰走中間?
The old lady.老婦人。
21. Four persons are walking, how should they go? 四人同行,應(yīng)該怎樣走?
Walk in pairs. 兩兩并行。
22. A man and a woman are walking, on which side should the man walk? 一對(duì)男女走在街上,男子應(yīng)該走哪一側(cè)? The outer side.外側(cè)。
23. When taking a taxi, where should the passenger sit? 乘坐出租車時(shí),乘客應(yīng)坐在哪? The back row.后排。
24. When taking the escalator, which side should you stand on? 坐手扶電梯時(shí)，應(yīng)站在靠哪邊的位置？
You should stand on the right side. Leave the left side for someone in rush. 應(yīng)靠右側(cè)站立，為有急事的人空出左側(cè)通道。
25. In big parties, how do people get to know each other? 在大型聚會(huì)上,人們?cè)鯓酉嘧R(shí)? By making self-introduction.通過自我介紹。
26. When making self-introduction, how many minutes should it take? 做自我介紹時(shí)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間為宜？
Half a minute, no more than one minute.半分鐘，不能超過一分鐘。
27. When introducing people to each other,in what way is one supposed to do: 如何給朋友作介紹？
We should introduce the younger, less- distinguished or male one to the elder, distinguished, or female one first. 先把年輕的介紹給年老的，級(jí)別低的介紹給級(jí)別高的，男士介紹給女士。
28. When shaking hands, can a man wear gloves? 握手時(shí),男人能帶手套嗎? No, he can't. 不能。
29. When a man shakes hands with a woman, what's the correct order?
男女握手,正確的順序是什么? The lady gives her hand first. 女士先伸手。
30. When shaking hands with each other, who is supposed to give his or her hand first，the younger one or the elder one? 相互握手時(shí)，誰應(yīng)該先伸手，年輕者還是年長(zhǎng)者？
The elder one.年老者。
31. In international social life, how should we address a man and a woman? 在國際交往中，對(duì)男子和女子的稱呼分別是什么？
We should address a man as Sir and a woman as Madame, Lady, or Ms. 對(duì)男子的稱呼是先生；對(duì)女子的稱呼是夫人或女士。
32. How do you address foreigners? 如何稱呼外國人？
Generally, to men, you can call him “Mr.” To an unmarried woman, call her “Miss.”no matter how old she is. To a married woman, call her “Mrs.” If you don't know whether she is married or not, call her “Ms.” You can call senior women “Madam.”In later years, “Ms.” has become more and more popular to women. 在涉外交往中，對(duì)男子一般稱先生。對(duì)未婚女子，無論年齡大小，都稱小姐。對(duì)已婚的女子稱太太，對(duì)不了解婚姻狀況的女子稱女士。對(duì)地位較高、年齡稍長(zhǎng)的已婚女子稱夫人。近年來，女士已逐漸成為對(duì)女子最常用的稱呼。
33. How do Americans address each other in daily life? By first name or by last name? 美國人在日常生活中怎樣稱呼對(duì)方？名還是姓？
By first name.名。
34. How do you call a Chinese boy named Robin Zhang? 你如何稱呼一個(gè)英文名叫Robin且姓“張”的中國男孩？
Mr. Zhang or Robin.張先生或 Robin。
35. In America, are business cards exchanged on business occasions or on social occasions? 在美國，交換名片是在商務(wù)場(chǎng)合還是社交場(chǎng)合？
On business occasions. 商務(wù)場(chǎng)合。
36. When exchanging business cards with the guests, what is the preferred action you will take? 交換名片時(shí)應(yīng)注意的禮儀是什么？
You should give your card with both hands, with the upper side facing to the receiver. 名片應(yīng)雙手呈遞，將正面朝向接受方。
37. What should you do after you take a business card? 接受對(duì)方名片后你應(yīng)該做什么？
After you get it, read it carefully before keeping it well.接受名片后要仔細(xì)看一遍，再把它放好。
38. If you are invited to dinner in Britain, when should you arrive? 10 minutes
earlier, on time or 5- 15 minutes late? 如果在英國你被邀請(qǐng)吃飯，你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到？提前10分鐘，準(zhǔn)時(shí)還是遲到5到15分鐘？
5-15minutes late.遲到5-15分鐘。
39. When you visit an English man's home for the first time, what ki
nd of gift should you bring? 第一次去英國人家里做客，你應(yīng)帶什么樣的禮物？
Chocolates or flowers.巧克力或鮮花。
40. When you receive a westerner's gifts, should you open them directly in front of him or after the guests leave? 收到西方人的禮物時(shí)，你是應(yīng)該當(dāng)面直接打開禮物
還是等他離開后再打開? Open the gifts directly in front of him. 當(dāng)面打開。
41. In western culture, can people touch or kiss a child freely? 在西方文化中，人們能隨便觸摸或親吻孩子嗎？
No. Except the family members or close friends. 不能，除了家庭成員和親密的朋友以外。
42. In America, on meeting and leaving, a hug or a small kiss on the cheek is not appropriate between two men, two women, or men and women who have known each other for a long time? 在美國，見面或離開的時(shí)候人們會(huì)相互擁抱或親吻面頰，但這種行為不適合于男子之間，女子之間還是相互認(rèn)識(shí)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的男女之間？
A hug or a small kiss on the cheek between two men is not appropriate.
男子之間相互擁抱或親吻面頰不適合。
43. When in groups, do Americans tend to talk with those opposite them or those seated or standing beside them? 一群人在一起時(shí)，美國人是傾向于和對(duì)面的人交談還是傾向于和坐在或站在身邊的人交談？
They tend to talk with those opposite them. 美國人是傾向于和對(duì)面的人交談。
44. When you are talking with people from Western societies, which part of face should you look at? 和西方人交談時(shí)，你應(yīng)該看他們臉的哪個(gè)部位？
You should look at them in the eye. 眼睛。
45. When you have western food, which hand do you use to hold the knife and which hand do you use to hold the fork? 吃西餐時(shí)，哪只手拿刀，哪只手拿叉？
The right hand is for the knife and the left hand is for the fork. 右手拿刀，左手拿叉。
46. Who, because of religious and social traditions, eat and do other things with the right hand? 什么人由于宗教和社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)使用右手吃飯，做事？
Muslims. 穆斯林。
47. During dinner, if you are mouthful, what should you avoid doing? 用餐時(shí),如果口中有食物,應(yīng)當(dāng)避免什么? Talking.說話。
48. Many Chinese like to talk with full-mouth food at table, and how do you like it, especially when you're dining with foreign guests? 許多中國人吃飯時(shí)喜歡滿嘴食物說話，你認(rèn)為如何，尤其是與外國客人共餐時(shí)？
It is a bad manner. 這不禮貌。
49. If the host makes dinner herself, what should the guests do? 如果主人親自烹調(diào)食物,客人應(yīng)該做什么? Giving complements.給予贊揚(yáng)。
50. When entertaining a foreign guest, is it good or not for you to do your best to persuade him to drink a lot? 在款待外國客人時(shí)，適宜勸酒嗎？
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