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關漢卿雜劇中的女性形象
摘 要
關漢卿是我國戲曲文學史上最偉大的戲曲作家。他在公案劇、愛情婚姻劇、歷史劇中塑造了許多栩栩如生的女性形象，不管是年輕的，還是年老的，也不管是身高位尊，還是身卑位賤，大都塑造得性格鮮明生動，情感強烈豐富。關漢卿所塑造的女性形象大體分為5種：敢于斗爭、善于斗爭；追求婚姻自由，反抗封建禮教；多才多藝、蘭心蕙質；深明大義、勇于犧牲；棄賤從良、追求做人的權利。這些女性形象與中國傳統文化中的女性觀、關漢卿所生活的時代背景以及個人的獨特魅力有著密切的關系。當然，正視其成就就不能無視其局限，關漢卿的思想受到1定的歷史條件和階級地位的制約，而這種制約也必然要在他所創造的婦女形象中明顯地表現出來。
關鍵詞：關漢卿；雜劇；女性形象
ABSTRACT
Guan Hanqing is the greatest opera writer in the literature history of opera of our country. He has moulded a lot of vivid womens image in complicated legal case drama , the drama of love and marriage , historical play, no matter a young one, or old, too no matter height location one, the low location of body is lowpriced , mostly mould so that the personality is distinct and vivid , the emotion is strong and abundant Image of women that Guan Hanqing moulds is divided into five kinds on the whole : Struggle of daring , good at struggle; Pursue the freedom of marriage, resist the feudal Confucian or feudal ethical codes; Gifted in many ways, blue heart favor quality ; Understand the important principle thoroughly , dare to die; Abandon and quit from brothel , pursue the right to conduct oneself lowpricedly . These image and China women view , era background and individual unique glamour that Guan Hanqing live of traditional culture there are close relations. Certainly , Face achievement its can ignore his limitation , thought of Guan Hanqing receive certain historical terms and class status restrict, and this kind of restriction must show in the womans image that he create obviously .
Key words: Guan Hanqing; Traditonal Opera; Women,s image
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