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論常德方言
摘 要：常德方言歸屬北方方言分支的西南官話，是湖南地區西南官話的重要代表，俗有“小北京話”之稱，在語音、詞匯、語法等方面都保留有不少北方話的特征；同時由于處于湖南境內，受周邊地區湘方言的影響，又往往體現出1些湘語的特點。本論文從語音、詞匯、語法3方面對常德方言進行了描述，重在探究常德方言相對普通話以及臨近方言的特殊之處，還從歷史文化的角度對常德方言的形成以及某些方言詞匯的構詞理據作了分析和討論。
關鍵詞：輕聲 兒化 變調 構詞理據 文化理據
修辭理據 風俗詞語
Abstract: Changde dialect which ownerships the branch of north dialect--- the southwest official words, is the important representative of southwest official words in Hunan region. It has " little Beijing words " fit customly, and it has the feature of a lot of north words in speech sound, vocabulary, grammar and such aspect remain .At the same time because it’s in Hunan boundary , receive the influence of Xiang dialect priphery region,again often embody some the characteristic of Xiang language. this paper describe for Changde dialect from speech sound, vocabulary and grammar aspectsvalue in probe Changde dialect relative to Putonghua as well as the special place of close to dialect, return from the angle of historical culture for Changde dialect form as well as some dialect vocabularies Gou word reason according to have made analysis and discussion.
Key words:light tone the retrofles ending modified tone
The reason of word formation the culture reason the rhetoric reason custom words
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