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英語教學論文從高考中的ever用法
請看NMET關于“—ever”用法的幾道單項選擇題:
、買f we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is。
(’95NMET)
A。what B。how C。however D。whatever
答案:C!癶owever”,adv。意為“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”。
②It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants。
。ā97NMET)
A。however B。whatever C。whichever D。whenever
答案:B!皐hatever”,pron!盁o論什么”、“任何東西”之意。
、踎______, Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether。 (’97NMET)
A。However late is he B。However he is late
C。However is he late D。However late he is
答案:D。“however”,adv。表示“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”。
根據(jù)上述所出現(xiàn)關于“—ever”的構詞形式,我們把學過的這些詞歸為兩大類。
第一類:“however,whenever,wherever”,作連詞或者副詞。
第二類:“whatever,whichever,whoever”,作代詞或者形容詞。
下面具體地談一談它們各自的用法。
。ㄒ唬癶owever”作連詞或副詞
1。作連詞,“不管用什么方法”。
例如:He can go however he likes。
2。作副詞,“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”
例如:①However cold it is,he always goe ming。
、贗'll come however busy I am
3。作副詞,“究竟怎么”(表示驚奇)。
例如:However did you find it?
4。作副詞,“不過”、“仍然”、“然而”
例如:He hasn't arrived。He may however later。
。ǘ皐henever”作連詞或副詞
1。作連詞,“任何時候”。例如
、賅henever we see him we speak to him。
、贑ome whenever you like。
2。作連詞,“每當”、“每逢”“每次”
例如:Whenever that man says “To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a li e 。
3。作副詞,“任何時間”“任何時候”
例如:①He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, andexpect to be given a meal。
、赪hether they arrive tonight ,tomorrow , or whenever, they'll bewelcome。
4。作副詞,“到底什么時候”。
例如:Whenever will he learn ?
。ㄈ皐herever”作連詞或副詞
1。作連詞,“在任何地方”、“到任何地方”、“在任何情況下”。
例如:Sit wherever you like
2。作副詞,“在任何地方”。
例如:He comes from Boula, wherever that may be , from a place called Boula,and I have no
idea where it is。
3。作副詞,“到底什么地方”。
例如:Wherever did she get that hat。
。ㄋ模皐hatever”作代詞或形容詞。
1!皐hatever”作代詞,/no matter what /“無論什么”、“無論如何”。
例如:
、貹eep calm,whatever happens
、赪hatever (No matter what) you may say, I will go。
2!皐hatever”作代詞,/anything or everything that/“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”。
例如①Do whatever you like。
、赪hatever I have is at your service。
3。作代詞“or whatever”“或任何東西”、“諸如此類”
例如:He'd have difficulty in learning any language ——Greek, Chinese,or whatever。
4。作代詞,“到底(究竟)什么”。
例如 Whatever can he mean by that?
5。作形容詞,“任何的”、“無論什么的”、“任何種類、程度等的”。
例如Take whatever measures you consider best。
6。作形容詞,在否定句中,置于名詞之后,強調否定語氣
例如①There can be no doubt whatever about it。
②I have no intention whatever of resigning。
(五)“Whichever” 作代詞或形容詞
1!癢hichever” 作代詞,/anything or everything “無論哪些”、 “無論哪個”。
例如 ①Whichever (Anything that) you want is yours。
②Take two of the four elective subjects, whichever you prefer。
2。作代詞,“……的那一個”。
例如①Take whichever you like best。
、赪hichever of you comes in first will receive a prize。
3。作代詞,“究竟哪個(哪些)”。
例如 Whichever do you mean?
4。 作形容詞,“無論哪個”、“無論哪些”。
例如:He may choose whichever desk he wishes。
。皐hoever”作代詞:
“whoever”作代詞,/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“無論誰”、“……的人”。
例如①Whoever(Anyone who)said it,it's not so。
②Whoever says that is wrong。
2。作代詞,“到底(究竟)是誰”。
例如 Whoever told you that?
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