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《還鄉》中游.苔莎悲慘命運分析
畢業論文
摘要
偉大的英國作家拖馬斯哈代塑造了1系列生動而有影響力的女性角色, 這些角色代表了19世紀的婦女形象。這些角色中, 關于《還鄉》女主角游苔莎斐伊的評論也有很多。本文以愛敦荒原為背景, 對游苔莎的悲慘命運作出分析。在維多利亞時代, 女性的社會、經濟地位成為游苔莎實現自我的主要障礙之1。游苔莎這位具有反叛性格,有抱負且熱情似火的女性與維多利亞時代的社會傳統格格不入, 她忽視維多利亞時代的傳統觀念想依靠克林實現夢想 , 這成為游苔莎悲慘命運的另1個主要原因 。游苔莎的悲劇是婦女的悲劇,是時代的悲劇,如果婦女的社會地位沒有改變,游苔莎的悲慘命運的不可避免的。文章最后對游苔莎的命運作出可能假設: 避免游苔莎悲慘命運的唯1方法就是適應荒原生活 。
關鍵詞 : 《還鄉》, 愛敦荒原 , 游苔莎斐伊 , 悲慘命運 , 叛逆 ,
維多利亞時代的傳統
Abstract
The great British writer , Thomas Hardy created a series of vivid and influential female characters which well represented the woman images in the nineteenth century . Eustacia , the heroine of The Return of the Native , has received various criticisms . This thesis takes the Egdon Heath as background and makes an analysis of Estacia's tragic fate . Woman's social and economical status in the Victorian Age becomes one main obstacle of Eustacia's tragedy . Eustacia , a rebellious , ambitious and passionate girl , is incompatible with the Victorian society . She wants to depend on Clym to realize her dream and ignores the patriarchal tradition of the age become the other obstacle of her tragic fate .Eustacia's tragedy is a tragedy of woman , a tragedy of the Age ; without the change of woman's status , Eustacia's tragic fate is unavoidable , the only fate facing to her is death . In the end , the thesis makes a hypothesis to Eustacia's fate , the only method to avoid her tragic fate is to make a concession with the life on Egdon Heath .
Key Words : The Return of the Native , Egdon Heath , Eustacia Vey , tragic fate rebellious , tradition of the Victorian Age
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