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托福口語常用詞匯(優秀)
1.實詞(名詞,動詞,數字,形容詞,副詞)
在回答中增加名詞,動詞和數字,可以使答案內容更加具體,形容詞和副詞的包裝作用可以將抽象的話語具體化,增加答題的細節。
比如這句話,孩子應該保證充足的睡眠來更好地學習。Instead of study all the time, the kid should get enough sleep to study better.
原句修改過后,Instead of being a study machine 24/7, the kid should always get enough sleep and rest since studying when the kid is sleepy is ineffective.
這句話中增加了study machine, sleepy和ineffective等形容詞,always副詞,以及24/7的數詞。兩句話整體表達的意思是一樣的,但是后者聽上去就會更具體,更有說服力。
2.虛詞(助詞,語氣詞)
助動詞包括be動詞(am, is, are, was, were)、不同時態的助動詞(shall, will, have, has),以及情態動詞(can, may, must, should, could..)等,在句子中是不可缺少的,同學們在使用時要注意根據時態,語態,語氣合理應用。
語氣詞像是well, you know..., like..., I mean等這些口語化的詞匯,在回答中可以低頻使用,為下一句話做緩沖。比如在TPO6中有一個非常好的緩沖情景是這樣的:So I started reading the chapter, you know, about how everyone speaks some dialect of the language.由此我們也可以看出,適當的使用語氣詞,可以保證說話的流暢,避免出現不自然的卡頓。
3.連接詞
學會使用連接詞,可以幫助我們流暢的過渡到下一個想法,也能讓你喘息幾秒去思考下一步該說些什么。通過這種方式,你的答案聽起來會更自然、有邏輯,也符合口語的評分標準。常見的連接詞包括這些:
選擇關系或對等關系:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…
因果關系或對等關系:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to
時間順序:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute
轉折關系:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time
解釋說明:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like
遞進關系:not only…but (also), what's more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all
表示總結:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all
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