美國的院校對于GRE寫作的分數都有要求,不熟悉的表達方式與邏輯理念使得GRE寫作成為同學頭疼的部分。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關于GRE寫作高頻素材的相關內容,僅供大家參考。
一. 教育類
1 教育的目的和作用:
Transmitting democratic values; create equality of opportunity; preparing new generations of citizens in society.
2 教育之生活技能:
Logical thinking; analysis; creative problem solving; synthesis; oral communication; writing communication; interpersonal; leadership
3 道德教育:
Honesty; fairness; self-discipline; fidelity to task, friends and family; personal responsibility; love of a country; belief in the principles of liberty; equality and freedom to practice one’s faith
4 人文教育:
an ability to synthesize and relate; to weigh cause and effect; to see events in perspective; how to read, write and think; speak intelligently; get along with others; conceptualize problems
二. 科技類
1 帶來landfill:
outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packaging
2 帶來out of work:
automation contribute to out of work; the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturization
3 壞處:
automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs of groundwater
4 好處:
telecomuniting: because of the side effect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor resourcefulness
5 雙面性:
as medicine both have side effect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benefits
6 事例:
國防軍備,基因治療疾病,機器人的工業用途,全球化;事業,個人隱私,倫理,社會不平等,文化落后,文化殖民,溫室效應,飲水質量數量,灌溉用水,工業用水,發電,漁業,化學泄漏,核泄漏導致死亡,疾病
三. 競爭類
1 競爭的好處:
in business: 電腦更先進,通訊更發達,價格更低;其他:挑戰人類極限,促進學習,使社會民主
2 合作的好處:
例如籃球,建筑,修路;
3 合作競爭:
co-opetition, a combination of cooperation and competition, is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.
四. 社會問題
1 貧窮:
由產于物產見得conflict,class discrimination and unequal opportunities, the social welfare system and affirmative action.
2 種族歧視:
power and wealth 分不均造成的:個人自由,公民自由,權威的濫用;經濟機會,社會活動,文盲,失業,無家可歸,疾病。種族純優化,種族隔離,制度不平等
3 反社會問題:
犯罪,暴力,drugs, criminal justice system, 家庭不穩定,家庭暴力,學業不好,媒體影響,離婚
4 性別歧視:
工作地方,職業,工資,教育
5 醫療健康問題:
器官移植,基因治療,安樂死化學潛在的危害、治病,消除饑餓
6 能源問題:
污染—health risks, acid rain ,global warming, renewable
五. 政治類
1 目的:
產生,保持,擴大wealth, prosperity influence
2 道德與政治的異同:
similarity: regulate or direct human behavior, 程度不同二者界限模糊,取決于社會矛盾,政治目標,道德可以政治化,政治可以道德化。