GRE填空短語結構解法
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GRE填空短語結構解法介紹
如果在某一空格的前部或后部出現下述短語結構——a.現在分詞短語，b.過去分詞短語，c.形容詞短語，d.同位語短語，e.介詞結構 ，f.動詞不定式結構——則所有這些短語結構或是在空格前作預先的.鋪砌，埋下一處線索，或是在空格后作補充陳述，以示強調�？崭竦拇鸢妇梢酝x詞的方式從這些短語結構中求取。
GRE填空短語結構解法實例講解
例題1：The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
〖解答〗
如果音樂欣賞正是過去分詞短語中所描述的那樣，是"closed to the uninitiated listeners"的話，那全然是因為這一過程已變成(B) arcane的緣故。
例題2：The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.
(A) adaptive
(B) selective
(C) inquisitive
(D) receptive
(E) intuitive
〖解答〗
從空格之后表示伴隨狀況的形容詞短語"attentive to...”中可求得與其最接近貼切的近義詞(D) receptive。此外，代入的正確選擇須與另一形容詞"passive"有關。
例題3：An investigation that is ---------- can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.
(A) timely
(B) unguided
(C) consistent
(D) uncomplicated
(E) subjective
〖解答〗
在以but連接的兩個句子中分別兩次涉及“研究”(investigation search)這一概念。從search后面的介詞結構in a definite direction可求取其反義詞(B) unguided。
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