2015年考研英語：寫作十大句段經典框架
一、圖畫/圖表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar)， we know that______________ (圖表內容總概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that______________(情況一，圖一/表一的內容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that______________ ( 情況二，圖二/表二的內容).④It can easily be seen that______________ (揭示圖畫/表寓意)。
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,______________(圖表內容總概括).②In the first picture,______________ (描述圖/表一內容，如果是一個表，則可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,______________ (描述圖/表二內容，如果是一個表，則右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (提示寓意，或主題句，回應主題但不是主題句的重復)。
二、意義闡述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is (主題句).② (擴展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一個層面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二個層面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,______________ (總結句)。
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________ (主題句)，yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② (擴展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific______________(第一個層面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,______________ (第二個層面)。④As a result/Therefore,______________ (總結句)。
三、原因闡釋段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________ (理由一). ③The second reason is that______________ (理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________ (理由三)。
【示例二】
�、賂here are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________ (理由一). ③What is more,_________________ (理由二). ④____________________________ (理由三)also play a role in this case。
四、建議措施段
【示例一】
�、貱onsidering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_________________ (方法/建議一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_________________ (方法/建議二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (總結自己的觀點/建議/態度)。
【示例二】
�、買n order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_________________ (方法/建議一). ③On the other hand/For another,_________________ (方法/建議二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (段落總結句)。
五、趨勢預測段
【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________ (主題). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_________________ (觀點/態度). ④Only by_________________ (段落總結句)， and only in this way can we have a brilliant future。
【示例二】
�、賂he effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, (影響一). ③More importantly,_________________ (影響二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a_________________ (提出展望)./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a_________________ (或反面展望)。
六、舉例說明段
【示例一】
�、賂here are many cases/examples to explain_________________ (主題句). ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ (闡述例子)，_________________ (可進一步闡述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary (第二個例子的內容或舉一個反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________(總結主題句/段落總結句)。
【示例二】
�、賍________________ (觀點句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②____________________________ (闡述例子). ③_________________ (進一步闡述例子). ④Therefore,_________________ (段落總結句：進一步總結觀點句的必要性和重要性)。