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九年級英語上冊期末試題（帶答案）2017
一、 聽力理解 (本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)
A)在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。
1.
B)在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個問句并看到供選擇的A、B、C三個答語。找出能回答你所聽到的那個問句的最佳選項。每個句子讀一遍。
5. A. For two hours. B. In two hours.
C. Once a week.
6. A. Yes, we really do. B. Not until the rain stops.
C. Yes, we have a car.
7. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Monday.
C. It’s June 27.
8. A. It’s June 26. B. It’s Monday today.
C. It’s a fine day today.
9. A. Some cakes, please. B. No, thanks.
C. Here you are.
10. A. It’s so beautiful! B. By plane.
C. It took me about 3 hours.
11. A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can’t.
C. No, they don’t.
12. A. I like it. B. It doesn’t work.
C. It will be back soon.
13. A. My. B. Me.
C. I saw it.
14. A. Yes, I haven’t. B. No, I have.
C. Not yet.
C)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每組對話讀兩遍。
15. Whose poems does the man like better?
A. Li Bai’s poems. B. Du Fu’s poems.
C. Poems about Du Fu.
16. When did the foreigners learn to make silk?
A. 2,000 years ago. B. In the sixth century.
C. 400 years ago.
17. What channel does the woman like best?
A. Music program. B. Dance music.
C. Film.
18. What are they talking about?
A. A book. B. A city.
C. A holiday.
19. What time will they leave for Beijing?
A. At eight. B. At nine.
C. At seven.
20. How does Mary’s brother study for a test?
A. By working with friends.
B. By listening to tapes.
C. By reading the textbook.
21. What is Tom like now?
A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy.
C. He is very strong.
22. Does the school allow students to get their ears pierced?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
23. Where are they talking?
A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop.
C. In the police station.
24. Whose guitar is it?
A. It’s Miss Wang’s. B. It’s the boy’s. C. It’s Linda’s.
D)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段材料，回答第25至第27題。
25. Where is Sarah going?
A. Dalian. B. Hainan.
C. North China.
26. How is Sarah going there?
A. By plane. B. By ship.
C. Not mentioned.
27. When is Sarah leaving?
A. On Monday next week.
B. On the fifth of this month.
C. On the fifth of next month.
聽下面一段材料，回答第28至第30題。
28. Mike is a ______.
A. teacher B. worker
C. student
29. The game lasted ______ hours.
A. two B. three
C. four
30. Mike didn’t take off his glasses because ______.
A. he wanted to see more clearly
B. he was tired and forgot it
C. he wanted to read a book in the bed
二、單項填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
31.(2015•山東濰坊中考)—Who is _____ girl in front of the library?
—The one with _____ umbrella?She is our monitor.
A. the; a B. the; an
C. a; an D. a; the
32. Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know ______ of them.
A. either B. nor
C. neither D. both
33.(2015•天津中考)In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A. ability B. trade
C. electricity D. memory
34.(2015•天津中考)Basketball is so exciting that _____ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions
C. million of D. millions of
35.(2015•江蘇連云港中考)In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _____ catching their dreams.
A. give up B. give out
C. give in D. give off
36.Look!Your money is on the floor. _____ .
A. Pick it up B. Pick up it
C. Pick them up D. Pick up them
37.I have created friendships ______ my pen friend.
A. with B. to
C. for D. about
38.You must ______ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
A. check with B. check to
C. check on D. check in
39.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ hard.
A. work B. works
C. are working D. have worked
40.(2015•天津中考)—Do you know ______ ?
—For a month.
A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there
41. —What wonderful music!
—Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me.
A. is playing B. plays
C. play D. are playing
42.(2015•河南中考)Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______ to you soon.
A. send B. were sent
C. are sending D. will be sent
43.(2015•烏魯木齊中考)—Where is Tom?
—He is practicing _____ English _____ he can win the speech competition.
A. to speak; in order to B. speaking; so that
C. speaking; in order to D. to speak; so that
44. —What’s wrong with you?
—I can’t decide ______ next.
A. how to do B. what to do
C. what to do it D. how can I do
45. —Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.
A. which B. that
C. who D. whose
三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night 46 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to
47 to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 48 . In the morning, everyone wakes up very
49 . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his 50 has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two 51 men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to 52 them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the 53 come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess, 54 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 55 .
46. A. before B. after C. on D. from
47. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk
48. A. run in B. come out C. fall down D. go away
49. A. early B. late C. quickly D. easily
50. A. wish B. plan C. promise D. order
51. A. brave B. nice C. bad D. honest
52. A. kill B. catch C. please D. replace
53. A. police B. family C. army D. class
54. A. or B. but C. so D. as
55. A. active B. quiet C. free D. safe
四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Emergencies (緊急情況) don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接線員)，it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?
Don’t hang up(掛斷)!
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial (快速撥號) function.
56. The emergency number 911 was first used in ________ in the USA.
A. 1958 B. 1968 C. 1978 D. 1999
57. Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call?
A. Because other countries also used the number.
B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
58. People can’t call 911 when ________.
A. a bus hits a boy badly
B. a girl feels bored
C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D. some people can’t get out of a burning building
59. Which is the right thing to do?
A. Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.
B. Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.
C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
60. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B. We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.
C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.
B
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (來源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消費者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影響) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (進口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE),for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What’s wrong with “food miles”?Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
61. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances.
C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food.
62. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”.
A. easy to get B. not busy
C. willing to talk D. impossible to get
63. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of .
A. long distances B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
64. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to .
A. buy more local food B. increase international trade
C. travel long distances D. use imported materials
65. This passage is mainly about .
A. how local food travels from field to plate
B. what “food miles” is and its effects
C. how some countries import their food
D. where different kinds of food come from
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
五、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
66. 盡管我學習不好，但我從未放棄過。
______I didn’t do well in my lessons, I ______ gave up.
67. 他將跳遠的世界紀錄保持了多久?
How long did he ______ the world ______ in the long jump?
68. 聽到那個悲傷的消息，他忍不住哭了。
He couldn’t ______ ______ when he heard the sad news.
69. 當我到達火車站時,火車已經開走了。
The train ______ ______ when I got to the train station.
70. 如果每個人都能為保護環境做出自己的貢獻，這個世界將變得更加美好。
The world will become more beautiful if everyone ______ a contribution to ______ the environment.
六、補全對話(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
A.How are you going to spend the winter holidays?
B.Yes,I think so.
C.How are you?
D.What courses?
E.Why do you choose these two courses?
A:Good afternoon, Mr. White.
B:Good afternoon. 71
A:Fine, thanks. And you?
B:I’m fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 72
A:I’m going to take courses(課程)in a winter school.
B: 73
A:English and computer.
B: 74
A: Because English and computer are getting more and more important in our life.
B: 75 I hope you will work hard at them.
71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
七、任務型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格。
My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. I love traveling and hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.
I am Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.
I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen pal who is interested in language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language learning can only happen in a classroom.
I am Peter and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse Jackie and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school at around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in Sydney.
Cindy is my first name. I am working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I am interested in history, but I don’t like discussing languages.
First name What to do Likes Pen pal from
Jane 76 Traveling, listening to pop music and playing football London
Manuel Businessman Using the 77 North America
78 Teacher Teaching Oxford University
Peter Student Riding a horse and listening to jazz 79
Cindy 80 Playing the piano, listening to jazz, history Europe
八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
根據所給中文意思拼寫單詞，使短文完整、正確、通順。
Dear Helen,
I’m back in Britain now after a great holiday with Jenny in Dublin.I really enjoyed it.
We traveled by 81 (飛機)and boat.I hated the boat journey—I tried to 82 (睡覺),but it was very difficult.We were both very 83 (累的)when we got there，but 84 (她的)parents were wonderful.We stayed with them for 85 (三)weeks and they 86 (做飯)lovely meals for us.I practised my English all the time.
We visited many 87 (朋友)and also some of Dublin’s beautiful buildings.The museum was not 88 (開的)so we didn’t get in;we just looked at the outside.I liked the university very much.What a great place to be a student!I also loved the pubs with their 89 (音樂)and friendly waiters.The 90 (天氣)was terrible.It was very wet,but everything else was great.
See you when you come back to Britain.
Love,
Sam
81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______
86. ______ 87. ______ 88. ______ 89. ______ 90. ______
九、書面表達(滿分15分)
每當朋友之間即將分手的時候，耳邊常常會響起這首歌“朋友啊朋友!你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，請你忘記我……”。請你以Friends為題，寫一篇90詞左右的短文，可以圍繞主題適當展開，闡述交友的重要性和好處。
Friends
_______________________________________________________________________________
期末檢測題聽力原文及參考答案
聽力原文：
A)在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。
1. I prefer landscape.
2. Look at the picture. The Olympic Games were held here in 2008.
3. There are some beautiful beaches.
4. The family are all watching TV.
B)在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個問句并看到供選擇的A、B、C三個答語。找出能回答你所聽到的那個問句的最佳選項。每個句子讀一遍。
5. How soon will you be able to finish the paper?
6. Do we have to take a car to the farm from here?
7. How is the weather today?
8. What’s the date today, Mary?
9. Would you like some cakes?
10. How did you go to Hainan Island last year?
11. Can books be replaced by computers?
12. What’s wrong with your e-book?
13. Who will see to this activity?
14. Have you finished your new invention?
C)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每組對話讀兩遍。
15. W: Do you like Li Bai’s poems or Du Fu’s poems?
M: I prefer Du Fu’s poems to Li Bai’s poems.
16. W: Was silk discovered in China?
M: Yes. 2,000 years ago, Chinese learned how to make silk. In the sixth century, the technology was taken to other countries.
17. W: Which channel are you watching?
M: CCTV-6, a film channel.
W: I like it best, too.
18. M: Did you have a perfect holiday?
W: Yes, I had a good time.
19. M: We must leave for Beijing at nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
W: I know. Let’s meet at the gate.
20. M: How do you study for a test, Mary?
W: By working with my friends, but my brother studies by reading the textbook.
21. W: I know Tom used to be very weak, but he is very strong now.
M: Yes, he does sports every day.
22. W: Dad, I want to get my ears pierced.
M: If you do that, you will break the rules in your school.
23. W: Can I help you?
M: I’d like to get a sweater.
24. W: The guitar must belong to Linda. She loves music.
M: Yes, it’s hers, Miss Wang. Look, it has her name on it.
D)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段材料，回答第25至第27題。
M: Hello, Sarah!
W: Hi, Mike!
M: We will have summer holidays next month. Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Hainan.
M: Oh, Hainan is a great place of interest. Have you ever been there before?
W: No, never. I hear it’s very hot there in summer.
M: Yes, it is. How will you be getting there?
W: By plane.
M: I think it’s better to go there by ship.
W: Maybe next time. I’ve booked the air tickets.
M: When are you leaving then?
W: On the fifth of next month.
M: I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.
W: I hope so. What about you, Mike?
M: I’m going to Dalian in North China with my parents.
W: Sounds great! Have a good time.
M: Thanks. Goodbye.
W: Bye.
聽下面一段材料，回答第28至第30題。
Mike likes playing football, so he often watches football games on TV.
Today the biggest football game was on TV at 2:00 am. He waited for it and didn’t go to bed. At 4:00 am, the game was over. He was very tired and fell asleep.
Jim and John got up at six thirty the next morning. But Mike didn’t get up. They went into his bedroom and said,“Get up, Mike, or you will be late for school today.”But Mike didn’t hear it. He was still in bed. Jim saw his glasses and said，“Look, John! Mike didn’t take off his glasses! Do you know why?”
“He wanted to watch a football game more clearly in his dream!”
At last, Mike was woken up.
參考答案：
1-5 BCBCB 6-10 AAABB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 BCCBC
21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCAB
31.B 不定冠詞a和an表示泛指;the表示特指。由問句句意“在圖書館前面的那個女孩是 誰?”可知第一個空格處表示特指，應用定冠詞the，排除C、D兩項;答語句意為“拿著一把雨傘的那個?她是我們的班長”，所以第二個空格處應表示泛指，a用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞前，umbrella的讀音以元音音素開頭，且此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞an，選B。
32.A both常用于肯定句; nor和neither本身表否定意義，不與not連用。I don’t know either… =I know neither …。故選A。
33.A ability意為“能力”;trade意為“貿易”;electricity意為“電”;memory意為“記憶”。由句意“1998年，劉翔在跨欄方面的能力被孫海平注意到”可知，ability符合句意。故選A。
34.D million意為“百萬”，它通常有以下兩種用法：一是million前面加基數詞，表示確切的數字，如two million(兩百萬);二是million的復數形式后加介詞of，表示不確切的數字，此時millions前不能再加基數詞。由上述用法可知A、B、C三項都應排除。millions of意為“數以百萬計的”。故選D。
35.A give up“放棄”;give out“分發”;give in“讓步;屈服”;give off“放出;散發”。由句意“在《生命的賭注》這首歌中，美國‘夢龍’搖滾樂隊告訴人們不要放棄追尋自己的夢想”可知選A。
36.A money是不可數名詞，所以用it而不用them替代;pick up中up是副詞，人稱代詞作賓語，要放在pick與up中間。
37.A with作為介詞，意為“與……一起”。
38.D check in意為“(在旅館、機場等)登記、報到”。
39.B not only...but also...連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數要與靠近它的主語一致。
40.B 結合選項內容分析句子結構可知，問句是一個含賓語從句的主從復合句，賓語從句應使用陳述語序，故應首先排除A、C兩項。再由答語“一個月。”可知，此處提問一段時間，所以應使用how long(多長時間)引導賓語從句。故選B。
41.B neither ... nor連接主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。故選B。
42.D 結合選項可知句意為“現在網上購物容易多了。當你的訂單準備好了，你想買的東西很快就會寄給你”。分析句子結構可知，空格所在句的主語the things與send之間為被動關系，應用被動語態，其謂語動詞結構為“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，故排除A、C兩項。再結合句意和該句中when引導的時間狀語從句為一般現在時可知，此處主句應用一般將來時，故應用一般將來時的被動語態，其構成為：will be+及物動詞的過去分詞，故選D。
43. B practice doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“練習做某事”，排除A、D兩項;in order to后接動詞原形，so that后接句子，而第二空后很明顯是一個句子，故選B。句意：“湯姆在哪里?”“他正在練習說英語以便能在演講比賽中獲勝。”
44. B what to do作賓語時，what充當to do邏輯上的賓語，故to do后不再加賓語。由題意“我不確定接下來做什么”可知選B。
45.B 考查定語從句。which, that的先行詞都可為物，但當先行詞是all，anything等不定代詞時，關系詞用that;who的先行詞只能是人;whose一般在從句中作定語。故選B。
46. A 由下文They’re planning to to Paris for the coming holiday...(在即將到來的假期，他們計劃________去巴黎度假……)可推知，是在圣誕節前的一個晚上。故選A。
47. C 由下文They are all in a hurry to get to the airport…(他們全都急著去機場……)可知，他們計劃乘飛機去巴黎度假。故選C。
48. D run in“磨合運轉”;come out“出來”;fall down“跌倒”;go away“離開”。由上文he is so mad(他如此生氣)可推知，他希望他的家人都離開，故選D。
49. B 由下文They are all in a hurry to get to the airport…(他們全都急著去機場……)可知，在早上，大家醒得非常晚，故選B。
50. A 由上文When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would go away.(當他上床睡覺時，他如此生氣以至于他希望他所有的家人都離開。)可知，此處是指他希望家人離開的愿望實現了，故選A。
51. C brave“勇敢的”;nice“好的”;bad“壞的”;honest“誠實的”。由下文...planning to steal from his house.(……計劃從他的家里偷東西。)可知，這兩個人是壞人。
52. B kill“殺死”;catch“抓住”;please“使高興”;replace“替換;取代”。由后句… Kevin tries to stop them.(……凱文盡力阻止他們。)可知，此句應意為“他回家設計了一些非常有趣的方式來抓他們”，故選B。
53. A 由空后的...the men are taken away.(……這倆人被帶走了。)可知，最終警察來帶走了這倆人。
54. C or“否則;或者”，表示一種否定的條件或者選擇關系;but“但是”，表示轉折關系;so“因此”，表示因果關系;as“因為”，表示因果關系。由空格前的The house is now a mess(房子現在一片混亂)可知，空格后應意為“因此凱文收拾好房子等他的父母”。
55. D active“活躍的”;quiet“安靜的”;free“自由的”;safe“安全的”。由上文They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that...(他們從巴黎回來，非常高興地發現……)可知，應是發現凱文是安全的，故選D。
56. B 由文中第二段中的句子The very first 911 call was made on February 16,1968, in Alabama.可知，911這個號碼是在1968年被首次使用的，故選B。
57. C 由文中第二段中的句子They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.可知，選擇911作為急救電話，是因為911這幾個數字容易記住并能很快撥打，故選C。
58. B 由When to call一段中的句子The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.可知，當一個人受了重傷或遇到危險時，發生火災時，發生交通事故或某人突發急病時，可撥打911電話，由此可排除A、C、D三項，故選B。
59. A 由Don’t hang up!一段中的句子If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so.可知，如果你撥打911，不要掛斷電話直到接線員說可以才能這樣做。故A項正確;而B項“告訴接線員發生的事情就掛斷電話”不正確;由When to call一段中的句子Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen.可知，C項“測試一下你的電話是否能打通911”是錯誤的;由When in an emergency call一段中的句子Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening.可知，D項“盡可能快地告訴接線員一切”是錯誤的。
60. D 由第二段中的句子Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.可知，A項“911幾乎是全美國的急救電話”是正確的。由第三段中的句子Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999.可知B項“我們還沒有全世界通用的急救電話號碼”是正確的。由第三段中的If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.可推知，電話本里通常列著急救電話號碼，故C項正確。由最后一段中的句子She had been taught to use a speed-dial function.可知，那只狗Faith是用快速撥號鍵撥打的911，而不是按了三個數字9-1-1，故D項錯誤，應選D。
61. C 由第一段的第五句This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. (這個從田地到餐桌的旅程被叫作“食物里程”)可知，C項是“食物里程”的最佳定義。
62. A 由上句We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.(我們不必等到春天或夏天才買到草莓或西紅柿。) 可知，本句意為“如果我們想要，它們在冬天也可獲得”由此可知，available的漢語意思是“容易得到的”，與easy to get(容易得到)一致，故選A。
63. B 由第三段的第一至三句Some countries have to import(進口)most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example…(一些國家不得不進口它們的大部分食物這是因為它們的氣候不好，如阿拉伯聯合酋長國……)可知，一些像阿拉伯聯合酋長國這樣的國家，不得不進口大部分食品的原因是氣候不好。故選B。
64. A 在最后一段中，作者指出了食物旅行令人擔憂的幾個原因。并用最后一句We need to buy more local food.(我們需要買更多的當地食物)來提出倡議，讓人們買更多的當地食品。故選A。
65. B 在第一段中，作者解釋了什么是“食物里程”，在后面的幾段中，針對食物長距離旅行對人們生活和環境的影響進行了說明。因此B項“食物里程是什么和它的影響”為正確選項。
66. Though/Although, never 67. hold/keep, record 68. help crying 69.had left/gone
70. makes, protecting
71.C 由答語可知用How are you?
72.A 由答語可知詢問寒假計劃。
73.D 詢問學習什么課程。
74.E 答語Because...說明用why提問。
75.B Yes,I think so.是肯定對方的觀點或意見。
76. Reporter 77. Internet 78.Sarah 79. Sydney 80. Guide
81.plane 82.sleep 83.tired 84.her 85.three 86.cooked
87.friends 88.open 89.music 90.weather
One possible version:
Friends
What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend.” So I think friends are very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.
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