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2016中考英語(yǔ)精選單選題與解析
( ) 1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)�？疾榈牟豢蓴�(shù)名詞有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factory
D. shoes’ factory
解析： 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語(yǔ)中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
解析： 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語(yǔ)就用單數(shù)，表示個(gè)體就用復(fù)數(shù)，從語(yǔ)境及其后面的代詞them可以看出，class表示個(gè)體，故選擇A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month’s
D. two-months
解析： 選擇B 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語(yǔ)中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號(hào)加名詞單數(shù)，構(gòu)成符合名詞，在句中只能作定語(yǔ)， 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號(hào)放s后面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
解析： 選B. 此題最容易誤選A.。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
解析：選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據(jù)句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒有污染的世界，那么我們就用一個(gè)藍(lán)色的天空。
( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?
— English. We are working in Wuhu..
A. a
B. \
C. the
D. an
解析：選B. 此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為Are you __________ or an English man? 就選擇D。
( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?
A. don’t you
B. doesn’t he
C. do you
D. does he
解析：選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實(shí)不是對(duì)前面的句中進(jìn)行反問，而是對(duì)he likes running進(jìn)行反問。
( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella?
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a
B. an; a; \
C. a; an; a
D. \; an; a
解析： 選B. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易做錯(cuò)此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，記住了這一點(diǎn)就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇B
( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?
— _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
解析： 此題非常難，選D. 下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A。
( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
解析：選C. 三個(gè)以上另外一個(gè)用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)， the other表示兩個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)，any other任何別的。句意：羅伯特去了另一個(gè)城市，一周后回來。
( ) 12. —A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據(jù)句意：— 買一份最新報(bào)紙，—只剩下一份了，你要買這份嗎?據(jù)此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報(bào)紙，并不是同一類事物。
( ) 13.—Which book would you like to borrow?
— ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據(jù)two books好容易排除C, D. 從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is 我們排除B。故選擇A。
( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
解析： 選B. 考查學(xué)生對(duì)teach sb sth。的掌握情況。 此題容易誤選C. 誤選C的學(xué)生是看見后面有名詞math, 思維定勢(shì)名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。
( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
解析：選A. 此題容易誤選D. 街道只有兩邊，排除B, C. both后面接復(fù)數(shù)，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果選擇D. side必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
解析：B。此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當(dāng)于How many people are there in the city?
( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?
— Didn’t we just have _______ ?
A. it
B .that
C. one
D. this
解析：選 C. 同類事物用one. 句意：—為什么我們不休息一會(huì)兒?—剛才我們不是才休息嗎?
( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.
A.some
B.lots
C.each
D.few
解析：選A. 此題會(huì)誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D。
( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A. two thousand of
B.two thousand
C.thousand of
D.two thousands of
解析：選A. 此題極容易選錯(cuò)，誤認(rèn)為是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能有冠詞the, 句意是：歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等，想看看這位偉大的歌星。
( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?
— You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. one
B. all
C. both
D.some
解析：選B. 學(xué)生易誤選A , D. 其實(shí)如果沒有I want none of them這句話，四個(gè)答案都是對(duì)的。從句意：我一個(gè)也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Fujian is ____ the southeast of China.
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. on ; to
D. in; to
解析：選B. 日本位于中國(guó)東部(外面)用to, 福建位于中國(guó)東部(內(nèi)部)用in。
( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
解析： 選C. 介詞的考查。句意：Mr Green, 這是你的信。學(xué)生容易誤選A。
( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend _________ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
解析： A. 此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢(shì)not… until…的影響誤選D。since用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果此題是一般過去時(shí)就選擇D。
( ) 24. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。
—________? It’s his third time in just one month.
A. Has he
B. Did he
C. Was he
D. Does he
解析：B. 根據(jù)上一句一般過去時(shí)可以判斷。
( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
解析：選D. 句意：你考試及格了，我為你高興。
( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
解析：選B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。
( ) 27.—Ought I to go right now?
— .
A. That’s very bad.
B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought
D. No, you ought not to
解析： 選D. 句子的肯定回答為：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答為：No, you ought not to.
( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.
A. will come; will arrive
B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives
D. comes; will arrive
解析：選C. 第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來時(shí)，第二句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由于主句是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替。
( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
解析： 選B. 此題學(xué)生會(huì)誤選D. 但后面有個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)a little, 故選擇B, 意為：把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇D。
( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
解析： 選D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。
( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
解析： A. 此題學(xué)生極易受思維定勢(shì)prefer… to… 的影響誤選B。句意：我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。
( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.
A. has;are
B. have; is
C. are having;are
D. is having;is
解析：選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C, D. each作同位語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)保持一致，each做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
( ) 33.— ________ you ________ your book to the library?
—Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
解析：選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看：你把書歸還圖書館了嗎?是的。我昨天歸還了。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“書不在這兒了”。
( ) 34.Though it’s cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
解析： 選B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示兩種用法，一種是表示能力，另外一種是請(qǐng)求許可; must必須;need需要。
( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
解析：選D。mustn’t表示禁止，不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意：在圖書館，禁止大聲說話。
( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ______ put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
解析：選C。 句意： 課堂上如果你想說點(diǎn)東西，你應(yīng)該舉手。
( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
解析：選B. 動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)是物用cost. Pay, spend的主語(yǔ)是人。 Take的形式主語(yǔ)是it。
( ) 38.The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
解析： 選D. 此題形式會(huì)誤選B. 但瞬間性動(dòng)詞不能與一段時(shí)間for twenty minutes連用。
( ) 39. —How many books _____ they ________?
—Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one。
A. did，borrow
B. had，borrowed
C . will，borrow
D. do，borrow
解析： 選A。 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他們一本也沒有讀完�？芍麄円郧敖枇�5本書。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去。
( ) 40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
解析：選B. 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境他丟了自行車，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是不得不走路。
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