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2016中考英語(yǔ)選擇填空解析
縱觀近幾年全國(guó)各地的中考英語(yǔ)試卷,情景交際類題目已成為中考的熱點(diǎn),比重逐年增加,題型日趨靈活。現(xiàn)行的情景對(duì)話題主要有聽(tīng)力題、選擇填空、對(duì)話匹配、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話、完成對(duì)話和對(duì)話排序等形式。下面YJBYS小編搜索整理了關(guān)于中考英語(yǔ)選擇填空解析,歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
情景交際題就是用交際對(duì)話的形式把日常生活的某個(gè)方面反映在試卷上,讓考生根據(jù)所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和自己的生活經(jīng)歷來(lái)解題。該題型不僅考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),而且考查學(xué)生的交際能力和綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。由于情景交際用語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)明扼要、表達(dá)方式靈活多變、具有較強(qiáng)的情境性和文化性,學(xué)生處理這類題目有一定的困難,在歷年中考中失分較嚴(yán)重。
一、 注意依托語(yǔ)境有效答題。
語(yǔ)境是指語(yǔ)言交際所依賴的環(huán)境,是語(yǔ)言交際中的一個(gè)重要因素。它可以分為言內(nèi)語(yǔ)境和言外語(yǔ)境。言內(nèi)語(yǔ)境指的是上下文聯(lián)系。言外語(yǔ)境指的是交際活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、空間、社會(huì)文化背景、自然環(huán)境和心理因素等。利用語(yǔ)境因素是解答此類題目的有效方法,考生要根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景和上下文的聯(lián)系,進(jìn)行判斷,做出選擇。
【中考鏈接】
(2011山東濰坊)—Would you like to attend China’s Hot Talent(中國(guó)達(dá)人秀)?
—_______But I’m busy revising for my test.
A. Don’t mention it. B. I’d love to.
C. That’s all right. D. My pleasure
答案解析此題為征詢別人的意見(jiàn),依據(jù)回答中的“But I’m busy revising for my test.”反映出客觀條件不允許,這是言外環(huán)境所包含的信息。選項(xiàng)C和D都表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,不符合此時(shí)的言外環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A意為“不要提它”,聯(lián)系上下文判斷,明顯不符合言內(nèi)語(yǔ)境。而選項(xiàng)D表示“我愿意”,符合語(yǔ)境,而且通常回答Would you like…?引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句,故答案應(yīng)選擇B。
二、 注意語(yǔ)言使用中的銜接和連貫性。
在情景交際中,話語(yǔ)的意義或語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中句子的意義必須前后聯(lián)系,即話語(yǔ)必須存在連貫性。這種聯(lián)系可以是建立在交際雙方共有的知識(shí)之上,也可以是一段話中各句圍繞一個(gè)中心展開(kāi),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)交際中語(yǔ)義的連貫。
【中考鏈接】
—Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May.
—_______ ! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better.(2011浙江寧波)
A. Good luck B. Wonderful
C. Good idea D. Best wishes
答案解析根據(jù)句意,前者表達(dá)的“明州大橋在五月通車”與后者表達(dá)的“寧波的交通將變得更好”存在著必然的聯(lián)系,都對(duì)大橋通車緩解交通產(chǎn)生共識(shí),故選擇B發(fā)表自己的想法,同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義的連貫。
三、 注意習(xí)慣表達(dá)法的運(yùn)用。
許多情景對(duì)話中使用的是英美人的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)候、告別、打電話、問(wèn)路、看病等常見(jiàn)的交際話題均有其較為固定的套語(yǔ),對(duì)于此類題目,考生要遵循他們的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行回答。
【中考鏈接】
—May I speak to Annie, please?
—_______(2011浙江寧波)
A. Yes, you are right. B. Speaking
C. Thank you D.She is fine
答案解析在英語(yǔ)中,打電話找某人時(shí)說(shuō)“May I speak to…?”,接電話時(shí)說(shuō)“我是……”要用“(This is)speaking”,這是習(xí)慣用法,因此該題選擇B。
四、 注意中西方交際文化上的差異。
交際活動(dòng)離不開(kāi)一定的社會(huì)環(huán)境,而社會(huì)環(huán)境也因地域不同存在著很大差異,因此人們的思維方式、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、文化背景和社會(huì)方式等都存在很大差別?忌诮忸}時(shí)一定要注意中西方交際文化上的差異,力求用英語(yǔ)思維,避免母語(yǔ)交際定勢(shì)的干擾。
【中考鏈接】
(2011四川廣元)—You look really beautiful in this pink dress,Sally.
—______________
A. No, just so-so. B. Thank you.
C. Yes, I’m sure. D. Please don’tsayso.
答案解析在英語(yǔ)里,當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)對(duì)方或?qū)Ψ降臇|西時(shí),對(duì)方應(yīng)該表示感謝。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B符合西方人的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均帶有明顯的漢語(yǔ)思維痕跡。
五、 注意使用文明得體的禮貌用語(yǔ)。
英美人士的談吐舉止自然而又得體,在私下或社交場(chǎng)合他們十分注意使用文明語(yǔ)言。在征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn),請(qǐng)求別人做某事獲勸告別人不要做某事時(shí),語(yǔ)氣很委婉、客氣。所以對(duì)考生而言,交際中使用禮貌用語(yǔ)就顯得尤為重要。
【中考鏈接】
(2011湖北武漢)—Would you mind my sitting next to you?
—_______.
A. No,of course not B. No,you can’t
C. Yes,please D. Yes,go ahead
答案解析該題是考查對(duì)對(duì)方征詢意見(jiàn)作出回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)B較為生硬,顯得冷漠,欠委婉客氣。選項(xiàng)C、D本身自相矛盾,故此題選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為A。
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
1.(2011甘肅蘭州)— Excuse me. Is the library open all day?
—_______. Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m..
A. Yes, of course
B. That’s right
C. Sorry, I’m not sure
D. Sorry, I’m afraid not2
2.(2011山東菏澤)—Could I use your bike for today, Sam?
—_______. I’m not using it.
A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea
C. No, you can’t D. Never mind
3.(2011江蘇宿遷)—My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?
—_______, but you have to return it tomorrow.
A. I’m not sure B. No problem
C. I’m sorry D. I hope so
4.(2011安徽)—Tony, don’t draw on the wall. It isn’t a good behavior.
—_______.
A. Never mind. B. Yes, I’d love to.
C. Of course not. D. Sorry, I won’t.
5.(2011湖北黃岡)—It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.—_______. We’ re planning to go boating that day.
A. I don’t think so B. I hope so
C. I’m afraid not D. I hope not
6.(2011江蘇宿遷)—It’s a fine day today. Shall we go swimming?
—_______But we need to be home before six o’clock.
A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all.
C. You are right. D. Good idea!
7.(2011江蘇南京)—Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, mom?
—_______Not until you have finished practicing the piano.
A. Why not? B. Will you
C. I’m afraid not. D. I hope so.
8.(2011浙江金華) —Will you please take a message for the head teacher?
—_______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure. I’ll be glad to
C. Yes, I’ll take D. I can help you
9.(2011安徽蕪湖)—Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees.
—_______.
A. Never mind. B. That’s too bad.
C. Don’t mention it. D. Well done!
10.(2011江蘇徐州)—Open the window please, Mike.
—_______? I didn’t hear what you said.
A. What B. Pardon
C. Really D. All right
11.(2011江蘇徐州)— I can’t find my mobile phone. I’m sure it’s in this room.
—_______. I’ll call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound.
A. Excuse me. B. Good luck
C. Thank you D. Don’t worry
12.(2011天津)—I hope you’ll have a good journey.
—_______.
A. Well done
B. Don’t mention it
C. Certainly
D. Thank you very much
13.(2011江蘇揚(yáng)州)—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
—_______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.
A. Good luck B. What a pity
C. Never do it again D. Well done
14.(2011江蘇南京)—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
—_______. And it was most helpful.
A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn’t matter
C. Of course not D. Sure it was
15.(2011江蘇無(wú)錫)—I’ll fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend.
—Wonderful!_______
A. Why not? B. I hope so.
C. With pleasure. D. Have a good time!
【參考答案】
1. D2. A3. B4.D5. D6. D7. C8. B9. D10. B11. D12. D13. B14. D15. D
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