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      2. 中考英語聽力常考的情景

        時(shí)間:2024-07-17 00:02:05 中考 我要投稿
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        中考英語聽力常考的情景匯總

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        中考英語聽力常考的情景匯總

          一、打電話(Making phone calls)

          1、請給某人/某單位打電話。

          Would/could/can you ring up...?請你...打電話好吧?

          句中ring up意思是"給某人打電話"。除了用ring up外,還可用call,call up,telephone 等,意思相同。can you...?用得最普通;could/would you...?用在正式場合,比較禮貌。

          2、電話撥不通時(shí)常說:

          The line is busy .I can't get through.電話占線,我打不通。/ I'll try again later.我過一會(huì)兒再打。

          其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路,get through 指接通電話。

          3、電話撥通后相互打招呼:

          Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通報(bào)本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號碼)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...嗎? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰?

          應(yīng)答時(shí)常說:Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的,我是...。/ Yes,it's...here. 我是...。

          4、打電話請對方找人或留言:

          Is...in/at home? 某某在家嗎?/ Can/may/could I speak to...,please?請...接電話好嗎?/ Will/would you give a message to...,please?請給...捎個(gè)口信好嗎? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 請你把我的電話號碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?請叫...給我回個(gè)電話好嗎?

          應(yīng)答時(shí)常說:

          Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請等一等。/ I'm sorry...is not in./at home now.對不起,...現(xiàn)在不在。/ Can I take a message? 我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電話號碼嗎?/ I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話。

          二、勸告和建議(Advice and suggestion)

          1、You'd better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干...。/ You should do sth. 你應(yīng)該干...。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干...。

          2、Why don't you do sth? 為什么不...。/ Why not do sth? 為什么不...。這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對方去干某事的意思,而不是詢問對方為何不去干某事的原因。

          3、What/How about +名詞或動(dòng)名詞...? 這種句型表達(dá)隨便的建議,有征求對方意見的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。

          4、"Shall we...?"這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么,是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和"Let's...,shall we?"句型可以互換,在回答時(shí),如果贊成這個(gè)建議,常用"Yes, let's."或"OK. let's."

          5、用suggest作謂語的陳述句

          這種句子用于表達(dá)比較正式的建議,在會(huì)議上和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面形式,后面常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語。注意跟從句時(shí),從句中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形式should+動(dòng)詞原形。

          6、用Let's開頭的祈使句

          這是最普通的表達(dá)建議的方法,建議對方和自己一起做什么.let's后接動(dòng)詞原形。若句尾加上"shall we?", "OK?"等用于征求對方法的詞語,從而使語氣委婉得多。

          注意:對對方的建議表示同意時(shí)常用的答語為:

          Great太好了。That's a good idea.真是個(gè)好主意。對對方的建議表示不同意,或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時(shí)的常用答語為: I'm afraid that... 我擔(dān)心....,我恐怕....。I'm afraid not. 恐拍不行。

          7、用should,ought to等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來表示“勸告”

          8、用動(dòng)詞advise,名詞advice表示勸告。

          三、表示問候(Expressing greetings)

          1、直接問候

          1.一般打招呼用語,答語通常是重復(fù)對方的話。

          Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。

          2.您好!初次見面打招呼的用語How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

          答語也是"How do you do? / Glad to meet you."

          3.對有一段時(shí)候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好嗎?

          答語往往是:"Fine, thank you. And ?"

          4.向認(rèn)識但不常見面的人打招呼,可選用這些表達(dá)法。How's everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What's no/ up? 近來怎么樣?

          答語可用:“Pretty well."/ " Very well." "Everything is OK.(一切順利)"Not too bad.“還好”。

          5.對于不認(rèn)識想要叫他(她)停下來時(shí),可選用這些說法:Hey, sir(madam).喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此時(shí)不能說:“Hey! you!”

          2、間接問候

          1.Please give one's(one's 代表不同人稱的物主代詞(如: my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.請向某人問好./請向某人致意。

          2."Say hi/hello to...(from me)"意為“向...致意/問候”。這相當(dāng)于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(請代我向...問好)的意思。

          對于上述問候,其答語為:Of course. /Sure ,I will等。

          四、感謝與應(yīng)答(Thanks and responses)

          Thank you./ Thanks.謝謝! / Thank you very much.非常感謝! / Thank you so much./ Thanks a lot.多謝 / Thank you very much indeed. 應(yīng)該好好感謝你 / Thanks a million.萬分感謝! / I don't know how to thank you.真不知該怎樣感謝你。I'm really grateful to you.非常感謝你! That's most kind of you.你心眼兒真好。/ You're kind ! kind 你真好。

          如果別人想為你辦事,可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他,這時(shí)你可以說:

          Thank you just the same.同樣感謝你的好意。/ Thank you all the same.同樣得感謝你。/ It's very considerate of you.你考慮得真周到!/ It's most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!

          在回答別人的感謝時(shí),常說:

          You're welcome.你是受歡迎的。/ Not at all.沒事兒。/ Don't mention it.不用了。/ It's my pleasure.我很樂意。 / No trouble at all.一點(diǎn)也不麻煩。/ It was the least I could do.這是我應(yīng)該做的。I'm glad I could do it.我很高興能這么做。That's all right.沒關(guān)系,不用謝。I'm delighted to have been able to do that for you.能為你效勞我很高興。It's really nothing at all.算不了什么,不用謝。

          五、介紹(Introductions)

          介紹某人的常用表達(dá)式

          I'll introduce you.我來給你介紹.......。/ I want to introduce.....我想介紹.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介紹給...好嗎? / I'd like you to meet... 我想讓你見見...。 / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很榮幸讓我介紹.......給你。/ Let me introduce you to......讓我把你介紹給....... / By the way, do you know......? 順便問一問,你認(rèn)識.......嗎?

          對介紹的應(yīng)答

          How do you do? 你好!/ I'm pleased to know you.很高興認(rèn)識你。/ Very glad to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識你。/ Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識你。 / It's a pleasure to meet you.認(rèn)識你很高興。

          六、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答

          (Good wishes, congratulations and responses)

          1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)

          I have passed the examination! 我已經(jīng)通過考試了。

          Congratulations(to you)祝賀你!

          2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)

          Good luck with your trip! 祝您們旅途平安! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風(fēng)。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快、Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你過得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。

          3、當(dāng)某人生日時(shí) A: Happy birthday to you;生日快樂!B: Thank you!謝謝!

          4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您順利!(祝您成功!)

          注:上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。 Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.謝謝. /多謝. /謝謝您./謝謝你這么說。

          5、在公共節(jié)日里

          A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快樂!

          B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)謝謝!您也一樣!(也祝您新年快樂!)

          七、請求允許和應(yīng)答

          (Asking for permission and responses)

          1、Can I/Could I/May I...? 我可不可以...?

          這個(gè)是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語,其中could I...?語氣最婉轉(zhuǎn);May I...? 常用在比較正式的場合;Can I...? 用得最廣泛。

          對于所提出的請求表示允許或同意時(shí),可說:Yes./Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。Of course, you may.當(dāng)然可以。Yes, do please.請吧。Go ahead, please.請吧。That's Ok./all right.好的。

          對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時(shí),可說:No, pleased don't.請不要。I'm sorry you can't.對不起,你不可以...I'm sorry, but...對不起,但是...。You'd better not...你最好別...。

          2、Do you mind if I do...?

          這是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語。句中的mind作“介意”、“反對”解。整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反對/介意嗎?”或“我干某事,”好嗎?注意:當(dāng)我們用“Do you mind if...”時(shí),if從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí);當(dāng)我們用“Would you mind if...”時(shí),if從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用過去時(shí),這時(shí)語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)。應(yīng)答時(shí),如果表示“允許/不介意”,常說:No, I don't mind. 我不介意/我允許。Certainly not / Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧。Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時(shí),常說:I'm sorry you can't...很抱歉,你不能...。I'm afraid....恐怕....I'm afraid it's not allowed. 恐怕這是不允許的。

          3、I wonder if I could/can...? 我想知道我能否...?

          這也是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語。句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if從句。整個(gè)句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出請求。應(yīng)答時(shí),如果允許,常說:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,請吧。 Yes./Of course./Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。如果不允許,可以說: I'm sorry, but... 對不起,...I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。No, please don't. 請不要......。You'd better not... 你最好別....。

          八、請求(Requests)

          1、用may(can, could),來表達(dá)。

          表示同意請求的應(yīng)答:yes ,you may(can).是的。/certainly.(=of course./Sure.)當(dāng)然可以。/Yes, do please,好的,請吧。

          注:上述回答中can不能換成could因?yàn)閏ould在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請求,而在肯定句中,則無此功能。

          表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:No, you mustn't,不可以。/No, you can't,不能。No, you'd better not你最好不這樣。/Please don't 請不要這樣。/Sorry, I'm afraid not,對不起,恐怕不能。

          2、用Shall來表達(dá)

          表示同意的請求應(yīng)答:Yes, I'd like to.好的,我愿意。/All right.(=OK.)好的/(That's a)Good idea.好主意。/Yes, Let's.好的,讓我們走吧。

          表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:Please don't.請不要這樣./I don't think so.我認(rèn)為不要這樣。/I'm afraid not,恐怕不能

          3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...? 來表達(dá)。

          表示同意請求的應(yīng)答:Yes, I'd like to.(=Yes, I'd love to.=Yes, I'll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意。/With pleasure.十分愿意。

          注:上述回答中介詞to均不能省略。

          表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:I'd like (love)to, but I'm busy,我很想,但我很忙。/I'm sorry, but I'm busy.對不起,我很忙。/I'm afraid not恐怕不能。/I'd really like to, but I have no time.我的確很愿意,可我沒時(shí)間。

          4、用please 來表達(dá)。

          表示同意請求的應(yīng)答:OK,(=All right.)好的。/of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)當(dāng)然可以。/With pleasure.十分愿意。

          表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:I'm sorry, but I'm busy,對不起,我很忙,/I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。

          九、道歉和應(yīng)答(Apologize and responses)

          Excuse me for...... 請?jiān)徫?...../ Pardon me for....... 請?jiān)徫?....../ I'm really sorry for..... / 我真為.......感到抱歉。I'm awfully sorry. I don't mean to...... 我非常抱歉,我無意....../ I'm so sorry. It's all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的過錯(cuò)。/ I'm terribly sorry about..... 我對......非常抱歉。/ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的過錯(cuò)。/ I really feel bad about...... 我真對........感到難過 。/ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我對.......表示道歉。 / I hope you'll pardon me for....希望你能原諒我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必須對.....表示道歉 。/ Please forgive me for......請?jiān)徫?......

          對道歉的反應(yīng)

          It really isn't worth mentioning.實(shí)在不值得一提。Don't say more about it.不要再提它了。Never mind, it doesn't really matter.沒關(guān)系,真的不要緊。Please don't worry about it.請別為這事?lián)摹t's nothing serious.沒有什么關(guān)系。Please think nothing of it.請別想它了。Well,it's one of those things.哦,這是常有的事。That's all right.沒關(guān)系。Please don't blame yourself.請別責(zé)備自己。Forget thinking of it.別在想它了

          十、邀請與應(yīng)答(Invitation and responses)

          1、用一般疑問句形式

          Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀請人接受的可能性較大。表示“請您來...好嗎?”。例如:

          Will you come to take part in my party? 你來參加我的聚會(huì)好嗎?

          Would you like +名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?

          此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”,此時(shí)邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請,是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。 例如:

          Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎?

          B:Yes, I'd like(love) to好的,我愿意。(類似肯定表達(dá)法:Yes, I'd be happy to.好的,我很樂意。Yes,

          it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,謝謝您邀請我。Yes,it's very kind of you. 真是太好了,謝謝。)

          2、用陳述句形式

          I like sb. to do sth./ I'd like you to come to....這是向某人發(fā)出邀請的常見句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常與would連用,是一種客氣的邀請。 例如:

          A :I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.我想請你和我一起去看電影。

          B: I'd like(love) to, but I'm very busy.我很想,但我很忙。(類似委婉拒絕表達(dá)法:I'd love to....I'm afraid我想去,恐怕...,Thank you for inviting me.)

          It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm busy.謝謝你邀請我,但我很忙。)

          十一、提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers and responses)

          Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以幫你嗎? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以幫你干...嗎? / What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么幫助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么幫助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我為你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...嗎? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎? / Let me do...for you. 讓我來幫你干...吧。

          應(yīng)答時(shí),不管你需不需要對方的幫助,首先得表示感謝。

          Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝。/ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,謝謝。/ Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。

          如果需要幫助可以說:

          Thanks. That's very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝謝,那太好了。

          如果謝絕幫助,可以說: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝,我自己可以對付。/ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 謝謝,我能行。/ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,謝謝。/ That's all right. thank you. 沒什么,謝謝。

          十二、看病時(shí)病交際用語

          1、醫(yī)生詢問病情時(shí)的常用語

          What can I do for you" 你看什么病? / What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。/ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病嗎?

          2、病人訴說病情時(shí)的常用語

          I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服。/ I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。/ I'm not in good health. 我身體不好。/ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病。

          I have / have got.... 我覺得...痛。/ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛。

          3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時(shí)的常用語

          (Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),讓我檢查一下。/ Does it hurt here? 這兒痛嗎?

          4、醫(yī)生看完病后對病人提出醫(yī)囑時(shí)的常用語

          It's nothing serious. 病不重。不要緊。/ You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息。

          Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次。/ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。/ You have a high temperature. 你發(fā)燒了,/ 你體溫高。/ You'd better go to bed don't get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感到好一點(diǎn)再起床。/ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours' time. 現(xiàn)在吃2片藥,隔4小時(shí)再吃2片。/ I advise you(not) to... 我勸你(別)... / I suggest you... 我建議你... / You'll be well/ all right soon. 不久你會(huì)好的。

          十三 、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r

          1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn't it ?)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了,(對嗎?)

          It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天氣...這類句子都是用來發(fā)表對天氣的看法的。"It is +ady /n (today )"中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞,應(yīng)答時(shí)可說:Yes ,it is .

          2、What's the weather like today ? 今天天氣怎樣? / What's the weather going to be like ...? 天氣將怎樣?

          這兩個(gè)句型都是用來詢問天氣情況的。前者詢問當(dāng)天的天氣后者詢問未來的天氣,在like 后加表示未來的時(shí)間狀語(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )應(yīng)答時(shí)可說:It's fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It's going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...

          "What's the weather like ...?"也可以用"How is the weather...?"表達(dá),其意思想同。

          十四 、問路及應(yīng)答的交際用語

          Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 勞駕,請告訴我去.....(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to...? 勞駕,問怎樣去.....(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is...? 勞駕,請問去...的路怎么去?

          問路時(shí),首先說“Excuse me.”意思是“請?jiān)彙薄ⅰ罢垎枴薄ⅰ皠隈{”,表示因?yàn)榇驍_而道歉,然后再問路,應(yīng)答時(shí)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。常用的有以下幾種表達(dá):

          How far is it from here? 它離這里多遠(yuǎn)? / It's about...meters from here. 它離這里大約...米遠(yuǎn)。/ It's about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿著這條街走約...米就到了。/ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)為止 。/ Go down/along this street. 沿著這條街走下去。/ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路。/ Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to...穿過大門,你就會(huì)看到...的幾口處。/ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿著這條街走到...(地方)為止。/ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。/ You'd better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車 / 乘5路公共汽車。

          十五 、就餐時(shí)的交際用語

          1、就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人詢問客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí),主人常說:

          Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點(diǎn)...嗎? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃點(diǎn)什么? / Would you like some more...? 你還要點(diǎn)...嗎? / How about (some more) ...? (再)來點(diǎn)...怎么樣?

          2、就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人主動(dòng)請客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí),主人常說:

          Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝點(diǎn)...吧。/ Let me give you...? 讓我來人你...吧。/ Make yourself at home. 請隨便吃,不要客氣。

          3、當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí),常回答:

          Yes, please,好的。I'd like...我想來點(diǎn)...。Well, just a little, please. 好的,請來一點(diǎn)兒。

          4、當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時(shí),常回答:No, thanks, 謝謝,不要了。Thank you , I've had enough. 謝謝,我已經(jīng)夠了。I'm full, thank you. 謝謝,我吃飽了。

          十六、告別

          1、告別前用語

          I'm afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了。/ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了。/ Well, It's getting late.噢,天已晚了。/ I've got to go now.現(xiàn)在我必須得走了。/ Maybe we could get together sometime.也許我們什么時(shí)候還能再聚一聚。

          2、對告別前用語的回答

          Thank you for coming.多謝你的光臨。/ Yes, I've enjoy it.對,我很開心。/ My pleasure, too.這也是我的榮幸。/ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一會(huì)兒嗎?/ In that case, I won't keep you.那么我就不留你了。

          3、告別用語

          Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再見!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don't forget to give me a ring.不要忘記給我來電話。Remember to give me a ring.記住給我來電話。

          4、對告別用語的回答

          Good-bye!再見!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一樣。So long. Take care.再見!保重。

          十七、贊美和恭維及應(yīng)答(Making Compliments and Responses)

          It's beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That's marvellous! 真了不起!/ It's a lovely picture! 多好看的照片!/ I'm glad you did...... 我很高興你做了....../ I'm pleased you did... 我很興奮你做了....../ How clever of you! 你好聰明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜歡你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I've never seen such a...... 我還沒有見到過如此的......./ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好神氣哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 這和你的衣服很相配。/ You've certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的確給我們做了一場精彩的講演。/ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美。 / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的。/ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮。/ You gave an excellent speech.你的演講真精彩。 / Your car is nice.你的車真漂亮。 / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.這頓飯真不錯(cuò)。 / That's a very nice suit you've got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮。 / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一場了不起的演講。/ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不錯(cuò)! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我很喜歡你的家具,你在哪兒買的? / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣賞你的新車。(對朋友的精彩表演、杰出成績,你若親臨現(xiàn)場,可直接為他大聲喝彩)

          Well done, Johnson! 干得好,約翰遜!/ I'm so happy for you! 真為你感到高興!/ It's very well deserved! 就該這樣!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高興吧!/ Aren't you very excited, Tom?湯姆,你一定很激動(dòng)吧!

          Oh, I'm glad you like it. 哦,你喜歡,我真高興。/ I'm glad you think so. / I'm delighted you think so. 你能這樣認(rèn)為我真高興。/ Oh, thank you.哦,謝謝! /How kind of you to say that. 你能那樣說真好。/ I'm glad to hear that.聽到這我真高興。 / Thanks for saying so.謝謝你這樣說。

          十八 、約會(huì)的交際用語

          1、詢問對方是否有空:

          Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空嗎?

          肯定回答:Yes, I'll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空。

          否定回答:No,I won't be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明天...)沒有空。

          比較客氣委婉的否定回答:

          I'm afraid not. (I'm afraid I'm not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕沒有空。

          2、詢問約會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn):

          What time shall we meet? 我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)面呢? /Where is the best place to meet? 我們最好在什么地方會(huì)面呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五點(diǎn)(今晚/明天......)怎么樣? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...? 在大門口/在車站外邊碰頭怎么樣? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我們下午七點(diǎn)半大門口碰頭好嗎? / I'll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我會(huì)在七點(diǎn)半在劇場見你。/ I suggest 7 o'clock.我建議七點(diǎn)鐘(碰頭)。

          3、有關(guān)約會(huì)的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)的詢問和應(yīng)答,可根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行。

          十九、關(guān)心和焦慮的交際用語

          1、What's wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”,用來詢問對方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情況,。句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀況不佳的”,matter作“麻煩事”、“毛病”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因。”

          What's wrong with...和What's the matter with...?兩個(gè)句子意思相同,可以互換。

          2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事嗎?”、“有什么毛病嗎”這個(gè)句子還可以簡化為:anything the matter?

          3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“為(某人/某事)擔(dān)心”,可用于各種時(shí)態(tài),其中的be可用get代替(即"get anxious /worried about")

          4、There is no need to be worried.沒有必要擔(dān)心。/ There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可以擔(dān)心的。

          對于別人的擔(dān)心或焦慮,常可以用以上句子表示寬慰。

          二十、喜好、厭惡和偏愛

          I. 表示喜好

          1、用I like /love sth./sb. 來表達(dá)。(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”)

          2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.來表達(dá)(表示“我為喜歡做某事”的意思)

          注意:1)在 like后加上表示程度的詞如:very much ,a lot, little,等

          3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.來表達(dá)。(表示“我喜歡/欣賞某事”的意思)

          II. 表示厭 惡

          1、用I don't like (to).......來表達(dá)。(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)

          2、用I hate (to).......來表達(dá)(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)

          3、用.Idon't enjoy sth./doing sth來表達(dá)。(表示“我不喜歡某人/欣賞某事”的意思)

          III. 表示偏愛

          1、用I prefer A to B.來表達(dá)。( 表示“ 我喜歡A甚過喜歡B”的意思)2、用would rather do........來表達(dá)(表示“寧愿做........”的意思 )

          二十一、表示同意和不同意的用語

          1、表示同意

          Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.當(dāng)然可以。/No problem. 沒有問題。Yes ,I think so.是的,我也這樣認(rèn)為。/ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法。/ I agree with sb. 我同意某事。I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea ! / That's a good idea.好主意。/ It's a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意。/Yes ,please.是的,請吧。/ You are right . 你是對的。/ That's true./Ok./All right. 好的。/ That's just what I think. 我也是那么想的。/ That's my opinion, too.我也是那么想的。 /There's no doubt about it.那毫無疑問。

          2、表示不同意。

          No,I don't think so. 不,我不這樣認(rèn)為。/ I don't agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法。/ I don't agree to sth. 我不同意某事。/ I don't agree that . 我不同意.... / I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that...恐怕(不)...

          二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語

          1、表示肯定:

          Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/當(dāng)然/一定。/ I'm sure of/about...我確信... / I'm sure that...我確信.../ That's sure.是真的。

          2、表示否定

          No.不是。/ I'm not sure of/about...對...我沒有把握。/ I'm not sure whether/if...我沒有把握...

          二十三、語言困難( Language Difficulties )

          1、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的發(fā)音時(shí),用How do you pronounce...? 這個(gè)詞你怎么讀?

          2、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的漢語意思時(shí),用What's the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞的漢語意思是什么?類似的表過還有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What's the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?

          3、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的拼寫時(shí),用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個(gè)詞嗎?

          4、當(dāng)沒聽清(懂)對方講話內(nèi)容時(shí),

          用I'm sorry, I didn't quite follow(catch)you.對不起,請?jiān)僬f一遍時(shí),可用下列句型表達(dá):I'm afraid I didn't follow (catch)起,我沒有聽懂(清)。

          5、當(dāng)沒聽懂(清)對方所說的話或請求對方再重復(fù)you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?

          6、問對方是否聽懂(清)時(shí),

          用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?

          7、當(dāng)不知如何表達(dá)某一意思時(shí),用:I'm sorry, I know only a little English. I don't know how to say it in English(I don't know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對不起,我僅懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語。我不知如何用英語表達(dá)這個(gè)詞(我不知道英語中能表達(dá)該意思的準(zhǔn)確的詞),但它有點(diǎn)象...。

          8、當(dāng)表示在語言某方面上有無困難時(shí),可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點(diǎn)困難)。”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.

          9、訂正或澄清錯(cuò)誤時(shí),用:I'm sorry, I have made a mistake.對不起,我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。I'm sorry, I should have said...對不起,我本該說...。That's not what I meant.我不是那個(gè)意思。What I mean is ...我的意思是...。I'll try to explain that again,我將盡力再解釋一下。

          二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語

          1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!

          這三個(gè)句子都作“當(dāng)心、小心”解,look out語氣最強(qiáng),往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的場合,其后接for短語。take care語氣沒有那樣強(qiáng),多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測作出預(yù)先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短語或that從句,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語。

          2、下列句型也可用來表示警告:

          Don't do sth.......or......不要干某事,否則....If you.......you'll......如果你...,你就會(huì)...

          3、以否定祈使句或"No+-ing"表示禁止和警告。

          Don't smoke! 不準(zhǔn)抽煙!/ Don't be late!不要遲到! / Don't take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不準(zhǔn)抽煙!/ No parking!不準(zhǔn)停車! / No spitting! 不要隨地吐痰!

          4、用can't / mustn't表示禁止和警告。

          二十五、詢問國籍、籍貫,姓名及職業(yè)時(shí)的常用語

          What's your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪國人? / 你是美國人嗎? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美國人/英國人...嗎?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪個(gè)國家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是誰? / What's your name? 你叫什么名字?

          二十六、談?wù)搻酆肨alking about Hobbies.

          詢問對方的業(yè)余愛好

          What are your hobbies? 你的愛好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜歡繪畫/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你對什么有興趣?

          敘述自己的愛好

          My hobby is.....我的愛好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜歡看電視 / 聽音樂....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜歡集郵 / 釣魚....../ I find.....very interesting.我覺得.......很有趣。

          二十七 、表示遺憾、同情的交際用語

          1、be afraid that.......恐怕......

          2、It's a pity(that).....真是很遺憾..... 這是表示遺憾的交際用語,后面跟的that從句就是所指的遺憾的事情。在口語中that常可省略。

          3、What a pity/shame!真是遺憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感嘆句。(語氣較隨便)

          表示同情時(shí)常用I'm sorry to hear......或I'm so sorry.來表達(dá),hear后可接that也可接that從句,表示“聽說......我很難過”,注意I'm so sorry.在意思上不同于道歉。

          二十八、有關(guān)意愿和希望的交際用語

          I. 詢問對方的意愿

          1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/計(jì)劃/打算/希望干什么?

          應(yīng)答時(shí)用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/計(jì)劃/打算/希望干什么。

          注意:在動(dòng)詞want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞形式)作賓語。

          2、What's your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么計(jì)劃?

          應(yīng)簽時(shí)可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或視其具體情況作答。

          3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答語“I feel like doing.....”之后還可跟名詞。

          4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答語“I'd like to(do sth.)”是"I would like"的省略,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。

          II. 表示希望用的句型:

          I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...

          注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在口語中,that常可省略。在I wish后的賓語從句中用陳述語氣;在that后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣。

          二十九、 表示判斷和意見

          What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你認(rèn)為......怎么樣?

          What's you opinion of......?你對........的看法是什么?Tell us what you think about/ of.......談?wù)勀銓Φ?......看法?We'd like to have your views/ opinions about.......我們想聽聽你對......的看法?

          Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不錯(cuò)!Not bad.不錯(cuò)!It certainly is.的確如此。It's correct to do(sth)......是對的。It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看來)好象.......In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知,......I would say......我認(rèn)為......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I'm sure......我確信......I don't think......我認(rèn)為....不...It doesn't seem possible that-clause,.........好象不可能。

          三十、征詢

          1、What's your opinion?你的看法呢?

          In my opinion ...據(jù)我看,...

          2、Do you think it is...?你可認(rèn)為...嗎?

          Yes,I think so./No,I don't think so.是的,我也這樣認(rèn)為。不,我不這樣認(rèn)為。

          / Yes,I agree with you.是的,我同意你的看法。

          / No,I don't agree with you.不,我不同意你的看法。

          3、What do you think about it?你對這事是怎么看的。

          I think / I believe...你認(rèn)為....。

          4、Would you like+名詞或不定式?

          此句型用來詢問別人的愿望的,其簡略答語是I'd like to或I'd love to我愿意。

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