中級口語練習:閱讀的10大好處

中級口語練習:閱讀的10大好處

　　記得上次看書或是閱讀雜志文章是什么時候嗎?身處現代信息時代，你是不是已經很久沒有撿起書本了?其實讀書有很多好處，養成定期閱讀的習慣，會給你帶來很多精神和心靈上的感悟。以下是小編為大家整理的相關內容，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助大家。

　　中級口語練習:閱讀的10大好處

　　When was the last time you read a book, or a substantial magazine article? Do your daily reading habits center around tweets updates? If you’re one of countless people who don’t make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out: reading has a significant number of benefits, and just a few benefits of reading are listed below.

　　還記得上次看書或是閱讀雜志文章是什么時候嗎?你每天是不是總關注著臉普的更新?如果你還沒有養成定期閱讀的習慣，那么就真的忽略了：閱讀會有很多的好處，下面先一起看看列舉出來的好處吧。

　　1.Mental Stimulation

　　刺激神經

　　Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of (or possibly even prevent) Alzheimer’s and Dementia, since keeping your brain active and engaged prevents it from losing power. Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy, so the phrase “use it or lose it” is particularly apt when it comes to your mind. Doing puzzles and playing games such as chess have also been found to be helpful with cognitive stimulation.

　　研究表明通過保持大腦活力和專注力，可有效防止大腦衰退，這樣的持續精神刺激能夠有效減緩(甚至可能防止)老年癡呆癥的發生。正如身體其他部位的肌肉，大腦也需要通過鍛煉來保持強壯和健康，所以有句話怎么說來著“不用就失去”，這對腦力尤其適用。猜謎以及玩游戲如下國際象棋也能有效刺激認知。

　　2.Stress Reduction

　　減緩壓力

　　No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other realms, while an engaging article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax.

　　無論工作、人際關系還是其他雜七雜八的日常瑣事中遇到多大的壓力，一個好故事絕對能讓你把這些都拋在腦后。一本優質小說絕對可以帶你進入另一個世界，而一篇好的文章足以把你牢牢吸引無暇顧其他，幫你去除緊張讓你得以放松。

　　3.Knowledge

　　知識

　　Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to tackle any challenge you’ll ever face.

　　你所閱讀的都會充斥大腦，讓其得到新的信息，你絕對不知道啥時候就會派上用場，知識越多，面對挑戰時你的底氣就越足。

　　Additionally, here’s a bit of food for thought: should you ever find yourself in dire circumstances, remember that although you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money, even your health—knowledge can never be taken from you.

　　另外，這是你的精神食糧，哪怕發現自己處在這樣可悲的境地，即使你失去了一切——工作，財產，金錢甚健康——你絕不會失去知識。

　　4.Vocabulary Expansion

　　擴大詞匯量

　　This goes with the above topic: the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they’ll inevitably make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being articulate and well-spoken is of great help in any profession, and knowing that you can speak to higher-ups with self-confidence can be an enormous boost to your self-esteem. It could even aid in your career, as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific breakthroughs, and global events.

　　這和上面的話題其實差不多：你讀的越多，獲得的詞匯就越多，這樣就不可避免的會增加你的日常詞匯量。語言表達流利對任何職業都大有好處，有自信的與上級交流可是對自尊的大大增加，甚至對職業都是個幫助。相比詞匯量小、文學素養匱乏、科技知識小白、不關心國家大事的人而言，那些讀書多、口才好、博學的人似乎升職更快(更頻繁)哦。

　　Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will ameliorate their own speaking and writing fluency.

　　學習新語言，閱讀也是個不可或缺的。這樣非母語的學生才能了解語境中單詞的使用，促使自己在口語和寫作中更加自然流暢。

　　5.Memory Improvement

　　提高記憶力

　　When you read a book, you have to remember an assortment of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history, and nuances, as well as the various arcs and sub-plots that weave their way through every story. That’s a fair bit to remember, but brains are marvellous things and can remember these things with relative ease. Amazingly enough, every new memory you create forges new synapses (brain pathways)and strengthens existing ones, which assists in short-term memory recall as well as stabilizing moods. How cool is that?

　　看書的時候，你需要記住一堆人物，他們的背景、野心、歷史以及細微的差別，以及每個故事中他們的故事脈絡和發展進程。這記起來可不那么容易，但我們大腦也十分強大，相對的放松就能記住這些哦。最驚奇的是，你在新突觸(腦部神經)刻入了新的記憶，舊記憶也得以加強，這樣能幫助短期記憶的回想以及穩定情緒，是不是聽起來很不錯啊!

　　6.Stronger Analytical Thinking Skills

　　提高分析思考技巧

　　Have you ever read an amazing mystery novel, and solved the mystery yourself before finishing the book? If so, you were able to put critical and analytical thinking to work by taking note of all the details provided and sorting them out to determine “whodunnit”.

　　有沒有讀過一個超贊的懸疑小說，在讀完之前就自己解出了謎底?如果是，那么你真的可以記下提供的所有細節，然后利用自己嚴謹的分析思維設定一個謎底來寫一本自己的“偵探小說” 了哦。

　　That same ability to analyze details also comes in handy when it comes to critiquing the plot; determining whether it was a well-written piece, if the characters were properly developed, if the storyline ran smoothly, etc. Should you ever have an opportunity to discuss the book with others, you’ll be able to state your opinions clearly, as you’ve taken the time to really consider all the aspects involved.

　　需要批判某一場景，這種分析細節的能力也可以手到擒來，看看這個寫得好不好，人物設立得怎么樣，故事脈絡是否連貫等等。當花了時間來考慮這些方方面面，如果有機會和其他人討論這本書，你就可以清楚的闡述自己的觀點了。

　　7.Improved Focus and Concentration

　　提高注意力和集中力

　　In our internet-crazed world, attention is drawn in a million different directions at once as we multi-task through every day. In a single 5-minute span, the average person will divide their time between working on a task, checking email, chatting with a couple of people (via gchat, skype, etc.), keeping an eye on twitter, monitoring their smartphone, and interacting with co-workers. This type of ADD-like behaviour causes stress levels to rise, and lowers our productivity.

　　在這個網絡時代，每天紛雜的任務讓我們的注意力會被無數的事物所吸引。在短短的5分鐘時段里，一個人要把它劃分為完成任務、查看郵件、和一群人聊天(gchat, skype等等)、設置手機、和同事交流等。這種疊加的行為模式提高了壓力水平，減少了我們的效率。

　　When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story—the rest of the world just falls away, and you can immerse yourself in every fine detail you’re absorbing. Try reading for 15-20 minutes before work (i.e. on your morning commute, if you take public transit), and you’ll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.

　　看書的時候，所有的注意力都集中在故事上——周圍的一切似乎都不存在了，你可以盡情的沉浸在任一細節里。試著在工作前閱讀15-20分鐘(如果你乘公共交通，那就在早班車上)，然后你就會發現進辦公室那一剎那會注意力更加集中。

　　8.Better Writing Skills

　　提升寫作水平

　　This goes hand-in-hand with the expansion of your vocabulary: exposure to published, well-written work has a noted effect on one’s own writing, as observing the cadence, fluidity, and writing styles of other authors will invariably influence your own work. In the same way that musicians influence one another, and painters use techniques established by previous masters, so do writers learn how to craft prose by reading the works of others.

　　這和擴大詞匯量有著異曲同工之效：多看那些出版的好作品能對一個人的寫作產生重大影響，觀察韻律、流暢度以及其他作家的寫作風格都會深深的影響到你自己。這就和音樂家之間的影響一樣，畫家也會被各類名家的繪畫技巧所感染，所以看別人的書也會影響到作家創作風格。

　　9.Tranquility

　　平和

　　In addition to the relaxation that accompanies reading a good book, it’s possible that the subject you read about can bring about immense inner peace and tranquility. Reading spiritual texts can lower blood pressure and bring about an immense sense of calm, while reading self-help books has been shown to help people suffering from certain mood disorders and mild mental illnesses.

　　讀一本好書，不僅能放松自己，你所讀的主題也許還能帶來內心的平靜和平和。讀那些精神有關的文章能降低血壓，帶來巨大的平靜，而讀那些激勵型的書籍能有效防止讀者產生情緒失調以及精神疾病。

　　10.Free Entertainment

　　免費娛樂

　　Though many of us like to buy books so we can annotate them and dog-ear pages for future reference, they can be quite pricey. For low-budget entertainment, you can visit your local library and bask in the glory of the countless tomes available there for free. Libraries have books on every subject imaginable, and since they rotate their stock and constantly get new books, you’ll never run out of reading materials.

　　很多人都樂于購買書籍，做出注解，以便未來查閱之需，它們真的是無價的，而對于低預算的欣賞層面，你可以去當地的圖書館，那里放了無數本可以免費閱讀的書籍。圖書館囊括了各類主題的書，由于它們要保持庫存，會不斷地引進新書，你永遠不用擔心沒有書看啦。

　　If you happen to live in an area that doesn’t have a local library, or if you’re mobility-impaired and can’t get to one easily, most libraries have their books available in PDF or ePub format so you can read them on your e-reader, iPad, or your computer screen. There are also many sources online where you can download free e-books, so go hunting for something new to read!

　　如果你住的地方沒有圖書館，或者交通不便過去不方便，很多圖書館都提供PDF、ePUB格式的書籍，這樣你就可以在電子設備，ipad或是電腦上進行閱讀了。你還可以在網上下載一些免費的電子書，趕緊去找找新的書來看吧!

　　There’s a reading genre for every literate person on the planet, and whether your tastes lie in classical literature, poetry, fashion magazines, biographies, religious texts, young adult books, self-help guides, or romance novels, there’s something out there to capture your curiosity and imagination. Step away from your computer for a little while, crack open a book, and replenish your soul for a little while.

　　地球上的每個文化人都有自己的閱讀體裁偏好，無論你喜歡經典文學、詩歌、流行雜志、傳紀，宗教讀物、青少年讀物、激勵類書籍、或是愛情小說，這些都能夠抓住你的好奇心和想象力。遠離一會兒電腦吧，打開書，凈化一下自己的靈魂吧。

　　讀書的好處

　　一、讀書可以使我們樹立正確的人生觀

　　書籍是前人智慧的結晶，書籍是智者真知灼見的積累。讀書就是站在前人的肩膀上求知，這個世界上只有讀書之人是最智慧的人，只有讀書才能站位更高，看得更遠，行得更正。

　　二、讀書可以使我們開闊眼界

　　不管讀什么書都好，最重要的是可以通過書本，有所心得體會，看到更多的可能性，讓我們掙脫自己的世界，掙脫世俗的枷鎖，突破眼界和思維的限制，去看到不一樣的人生，不斷擴充自己的實力，努力走出自己的一片天地。

　　三、讀書可以滋潤我們的心靈

　　“讀一本好書，如同像交了一個益友”。讀書能讓我們感受到心靈深處的快樂，能在讀書中學會思考，能在學習中學會悟道。每一個美好思想、每一幅美麗的人生畫卷，都能由讀書帶給我們。讀書讓我們開闊了眼界，啟迪了心靈。

　　四、讀書可以化解我們的煩惱

　　讀書越少的人，越容易過得痛苦；讀書越多，人才會越通透。一個人書讀得不多，見識難免受限。稍微遇到一點兒不順，就極易消極悲觀，郁郁寡歡，讓自己困在情緒里。只有通過閱讀，才能看透人生真相，收獲為人處世的智慧，把日子越過越好。

　　五、讀書可以讓我們直面困難

　　每個人都會遇到很多煩惱的事情，苦難會折磨人。這時候讀書就能夠給予我們智慧，正確地去面對各種各樣突如其來的苦難。閱讀就像一座隨身攜帶的小型避難所，隨時隨地都能給你提供溫暖和能量。焦慮不安時，讀書能撫平你的一切煩惱；迷茫彷徨時，讀書能為你指明方向。

　　六、讀書可以使我們充實

　　讀書，可以使人具有特別長期地抵抗孤獨的能力。生活中，很多人沉溺于各種社交活動，打游戲，刷視頻，最后往往只感覺到空虛。當你把閑暇時間用來讀書，以書中壯闊瑰麗的風景，抵御內心的匱乏。在閱讀贈予的獨處中，與自己面對面，這時的“獨處”并不是“孤獨”，而是“充實”。

　　七、讀書可以提高自我修養

　　讀書是運用語言文字來獲取信息、認識世界、發展思維，并獲得審美體驗與知識的活動。它是從視覺材料中獲取信息的過程。讀書是一種主動的過程，是由閱讀者根據不同的目的加以調節控制的，它可以陶冶人們的情操，提升自我修養。

　　八、讀書可以提高表達能力

　　通過閱讀，我們的閱讀能力不僅能被提高，表達能力也能被提高。讀書可以使我們在書中領悟復雜的意念的同時，去欣賞語言的美妙，去增添自己表達語句的美感。在無形中為自己增加一抹書卷文藝的氣息。

　　九、讀書可以提高寫作能力

　　讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神，多讀書可以提高寫作能力，寫文章就才思敏捷；舊書不厭百回讀，熟讀深思子自知，讀書可以提高理解能力，只要熟讀深思并且多加積累，我們的寫作能力就會在讀書的過程中不自覺地被提高。

　　十、讀書可以提高邏輯思維能力

　　讀書會面臨很多復雜的情節、人物、事件等，其中對于事件的推理判斷無疑會提高人的邏輯思維能力。它可以在豐富知識儲備、充盈思想、強化靈魂、洗滌心靈的同時，增加思維的廣度和厚度，由此變得更加有邏輯，更加有判斷力和分析能力。

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