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      2. 法律英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯

        時(shí)間:2023-02-27 21:11:38 職業(yè)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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        法律英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯匯總

          學(xué)法律英語(yǔ)與學(xué)日常英語(yǔ)是有很大區(qū)別的,不是記憶字詞、語(yǔ)法和句型就能解決問(wèn)題的,需要對(duì)整體理解和宏觀把握。我們需要了解的是,法律是有著內(nèi)在邏輯的,下面是法律英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯匯總。

        法律英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯匯總

          一、 律師部分

          案件受理費(fèi) court acceptance fee

          案情重大、復(fù)雜 important and complicated case

          案由 cause of action

          案子 case

          包攬?jiān)V訟 monopolize lawsuits

          被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件)

          被訴人 respondent; defendant

          本地律師 local counsel

          畢業(yè)證 diploma; graduation certificate

          辯護(hù)詞 defense; pleadings

          辯護(hù)律師 defense lawyer

          辯護(hù)要點(diǎn) point of defense

          辯護(hù)意見(jiàn) submission

          財(cái)產(chǎn)租賃 property tenancy

          裁定書 order; ruling; determination(指終審裁定)

          裁決書 award(用于仲裁)

          裁決書 verdict(用于陪審團(tuán))

          采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence; established evidence

          草擬股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議 drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests

          查閱法條 source legal provisions

          出差 go on errand; go on a business trip

          出國(guó)深造 further study abroad

          出具律師意見(jiàn)書 providing legal opinion

          出示的證據(jù) exhibit

          出庭 appear in court

          傳票 summons; subpoena

          答辯狀 answer; reply

          代理詞 representation

          代理房地產(chǎn)買賣與轉(zhuǎn)讓 agency for sale and transfer of real estate

          代理公證、商標(biāo)、專利、版權(quán)、房地產(chǎn)、工商登記 agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations

          代理仲裁 agency for arbitration

          代寫文書 drafting of legal instruments

          待決案件 pending case

          當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties

          第三人 third party

          吊銷執(zhí)業(yè)證 revocation of lawyer license

          調(diào)查筆錄 investigative record

          調(diào)查取證 investigation and gathering for evidence

          調(diào)解 mediation

          調(diào)解書 mediation

          二審案件 case of trial of second instance

          發(fā)送電子郵件 send e-mail

          法律顧問(wèn) legal consultants

          法律意見(jiàn)書 legal opinions

          法律援助 legal aid

          法律咨詢 legal counseling

          法庭 division; tribunal

          法學(xué)博士學(xué)位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

          法學(xué)會(huì) law society

          法學(xué)課程 legal courses

          法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位 LL.M (Master of Laws)

          法學(xué)系 faculty of law; department of law

          法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

          法學(xué)院 law school

          法院公告 court announcement

          反訴狀 counterclaim

          房地產(chǎn)律師 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

          非合伙律師 associate lawyer

          非訴訟業(yè)務(wù) non-litigation practice

          高級(jí)合伙人 senior partner

          高級(jí)律師 senior lawyer

          各類協(xié)議和合同 agreements and contracts

          公安局 Public Security Bureau

          公司上市 company listing

          公訴案件 public-prosecuting case

          國(guó)辦律師事務(wù)所 state-run law office

          國(guó)際貿(mào)易 international trade

          國(guó)際訴訟 international litigation

          國(guó)內(nèi)訴訟 domestic litigation

          合伙律師 partner lawyer

          合伙制律師事務(wù)所 law office in partner-ship;

          合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and revision

          會(huì)見(jiàn)當(dāng)事人 interview a client

          會(huì)見(jiàn)犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect

          兼職律師 part-time lawyer

          監(jiān)獄 prison; jail

          鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion

          繳納會(huì)費(fèi) membership dues

          決定書 decision

          勘驗(yàn)筆錄 record of request

          看守所 detention house

          抗訴書 protest

          控告人 accuser; complainant

          跨國(guó)訴訟 transnational litigation

          勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議 labor disputes

          勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì) arbitration committee for labor disputes

          勞改場(chǎng) reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

          利害關(guān)系人 interested party; party in interest

          律管處處長(zhǎng) director of lawyer control department

          律師 lawyer attorney; attorney at law

          律師懲戒 lawyer discipline

          律師法 Lawyer Law

          律師費(fèi) lawyer fee

          律師函 lawyer's letter

          律師見(jiàn)證 lawyer attestation/authentication

          律師見(jiàn)證書 lawyer certification/authentication/witness

          律師卷宗 lawyer's docile; file

          律師刊物 lawyer's journal

          律師聯(lián)系電話 contact phone number of a lawyer

          律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm

          律師收費(fèi) billing by lawyer

          律師網(wǎng)站 lawyer website

          律師協(xié)會(huì) National Bar (Lawyer) Association

          律師協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員 member of Lawyer Association

          律師協(xié)會(huì)秘書長(zhǎng) secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association

          律師協(xié)會(huì)章程 Articles of Lawyer Association

          律師業(yè)務(wù)室 lawyer's office

          律師執(zhí)業(yè)證 lawyer license

          律師助理 assistant lawyer

          律師資格考試 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

          律師資格證 lawyer qualification certificate

          民事案件 civil case

          民事調(diào)解 civil mediation

          民事訴訟 civil litigation

          派出所 local police station; police substation

          判決 judgment(用于民事、行政案件);

          determination(用于終審);

          sentence(用于刑事案);

          verdict(由陪審團(tuán)作出)

          旁證 circumstantial evidence

          企業(yè)章程 articles of association; articles ofincorporation;

          企業(yè)重組 corporate restructure

          起訴狀 information; indictment

          取消律師資格 disbar

          全國(guó)律師代表大會(huì) National Lawyer Congress

          人民法院 People's Court

          認(rèn)定事實(shí) determine facts

          上訴案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case

          上訴人 appellant

          上訴狀 petition for appeal

          涉外律師 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

          申請(qǐng)復(fù)議 administrative reconsideration petition

          申請(qǐng)加入律師協(xié)會(huì) application for admission to Law Association

          申請(qǐng)人 petitioner; claimant

          申訴案件 appeal case

          申訴人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff

          申訴書 appeal for revision, petition for revision

          實(shí)習(xí)律師 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

          實(shí)習(xí)律師證 certificate of apprentice lawyer

          視聽證據(jù) audio-visual reference material

          適用法律 apply law to facts

          受害人 victim

          書證 documentary evidence

          司法部 Ministry of Justice

          司法建議書 judicial advise

          司法局 Judicial Bureau

          司法局副局長(zhǎng) deputy director of Judicial Bureau

          司法局局長(zhǎng) director of Judicial Bureau

          司法統(tǒng)一考試 uniform judicial exam

          送達(dá) service of process

          訴訟 litigation; action; lawsuit

          訴訟當(dāng)事人 litigation party; litigious party

          訴訟業(yè)務(wù) litigation practice

          訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

          推銷法律服務(wù) promote/market legal service

          外國(guó)律師事務(wù)所 foreign law office

          委托代理合同 authorized representation contract

          委托授權(quán)書 power of attorney

          物證 material evidence

          嫌疑人 criminal suspect

          項(xiàng)目融資 project financing

          項(xiàng)目談判 project negotiating

          刑事案件 criminal case

          刑事訴訟 criminal litigation

          行政訴訟 administrative litigation

          休庭 adjourn the court; recess

          宣誓書 affidavit

          業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)修 attendance in advanced studies

          一審案件 case of trial of first instance

          與國(guó)外律師事務(wù)所交流 communicate with foreign law firms

          原告 plaintiff

          證券律師 securities lawyer

          證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit

          執(zhí)行筆錄 execution record

          執(zhí)業(yè)登記 registration for practice

          執(zhí)業(yè)范圍 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practicearea

          執(zhí)業(yè)申請(qǐng) practice application

          執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢 annual inspection of lawyer license

          仲裁 arbitration

          仲裁案件 arbitration case

          仲裁機(jī)構(gòu) arbitration agency

          專門律師 specialized lawyer

          專職律師 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer

          撰寫法律文章 write legal thesis

          資信調(diào)查 credit standing investigation

          自訴案件 private prosecuting case

          二、 訴訟法律

          案件 case

          案件發(fā)回 remand

          案件名稱 title of a case

          案卷材料 materials in the case

          案情陳述書 statement of case

          案外人 person other than involved in the case

          案值 total value involved in the case

          敗訴方 losing party

          辦案人員 personnel handling a case

          保全措施申請(qǐng)書 application for protective measures

          報(bào)案 report a case (to security authorities)

          被告 defendant; the accused

          被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused

          被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder

          被害人 victim

          被申請(qǐng)人 respondent

          被申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed

          被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement

          本訴 principal action

          必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation

          變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord

          辯護(hù) defense

          辯護(hù)律師 defense attorney/lawyer

          辯護(hù)人 defender

          辯護(hù)證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

          辯論階段 stage of court debate

          駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

          駁回請(qǐng)求 deny/dismiss a motion

          駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit

          駁回通知書 notice of dismissal

          駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution

          駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

          補(bǔ)充答辯 supplementary answer

          補(bǔ)充偵查 supplementary investigation

          不公開審理 trial in camera

          不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing

          不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest

          不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

          財(cái)產(chǎn)保全申請(qǐng)書 application for attachment; application for property preservation

          裁定 order; determination (指最終裁定)

          裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order

          裁定書 order; ruling

          裁決書 award

          采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence

          查封 seal up

          撤回上訴 withdraw appeal

          撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit

          撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file

          出示的證據(jù) exhibit

          傳喚 summon; call

          傳聞證據(jù) hearsay

          答辯 answer; reply

          答辯狀answer; reply

          大法官 associate justices; justice

          大檢察官 deputy chief procurator

          代理控告 agency for accusation

          代理申訴 agency for appeal

          代理審判員 acting judge

          代為申請(qǐng)取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restrictedliberty of moving

          彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure

          地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction

          第三人 third party

          調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation

          凍結(jié) freeze

          督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge

          獨(dú)任庭 sole-judge bench

          獨(dú)任仲裁員 sole arbitrator

          對(duì)妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civilaction

          二審 trial of second instance

          二審案件 case of trial of second insurance

          罰款 impose a fine

          法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence

          法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence

          法官 judges

          法警 bailiff; court police

          法律文書 legal instruments/papers

          法律援助 legal aid

          法律咨詢 legal consulting

          法庭辯論 court debate

          法庭調(diào)查 court investigation

          法庭審理筆錄 court record

          法庭審理方式 mode of court trial

          法庭庭長(zhǎng) chief judge of a tribunal

          法院 court

          法院公告 court announcement

          反訴 counterclaim

          反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim

          反訴狀 counterclaim

          犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect

          附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action

          附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action

          復(fù)查 reexamination; recheck

          高級(jí)法官 senior judge

          高級(jí)檢察官 senior procurator

          高級(jí)人民法院 Higher People's Court

          告訴案件 case of complaint

          告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint

          告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division

          工讀學(xué)校 work-study school for delinquent children

          公安部 Ministry of Public Security

          公安分局 public security sub-bureau

          公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regionsand cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

          公開審理 trial in public

          公開審判制度 open trial system

          公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation

          公訴案件 public-prosecuting case

          公訴詞 statement of public prosecution

          公證機(jī)關(guān) public notary office

          共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction

          管轄 jurisdiction

          國(guó)際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance

          海事法院 maritime court

          合議庭 collegial panel

          合議庭評(píng)議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

          和解 composition; compromise

          核對(duì)訴訟當(dāng)事人身份 check identity of litigious parties

          恢復(fù)執(zhí)行 resumption of execution

          回避 withdrawal

          混合式訴訟 mixed action

          基層人民法院 basic People's Court

          羈押期限 term in custody

          級(jí)別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

          監(jiān)視居住 living at home under surveillance

          監(jiān)獄 prison

          檢察官 procurator

          檢察權(quán) prosecutorial power

          簡(jiǎn)易程序 summary procedure

          鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion

          經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭 economic tribunal

          徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions;

          糾問(wèn)式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

          拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant

          拘留所 detention house

          舉報(bào) information/report of an offence

          決定書 decision

          開庭審理 open a court session

          開庭通知 notice of court session

          勘驗(yàn)筆錄 record of inquest

          看守所 detention house

          可執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn) executable property

          控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings

          控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence

          控訴職能 accusation function

          寬限期 period of grace

          勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁申請(qǐng)書 petition for labor dispute arbitration

          勞改場(chǎng) reform-through-labor farm

          勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office

          類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogicalsentence

          累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence

          立案報(bào)告 place a case on file

          立案管轄 functional jurisdiction

          立案決定書 written decision of case-filing

          立案?jìng)刹?report of placing a case on file

          利害關(guān)系人 interested party

          臨時(shí)裁決書 interim award

          律師見(jiàn)證書 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

          律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm

          律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer

          免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty

          民事案件 civil case

          民事審判庭 civil tribunal

          民事訴訟 civil action

          民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law

          扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police

          派出法庭 detached tribunal

          派出所 police station

          旁證 circumstantial evidence

          陪審員 juror

          批準(zhǔn)逮捕 approval of arrest

          破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

          破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency

          普通程序 general/ordinary procedure

          普通管轄 general jurisdiction

          企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a businesscorporation

          起訴filing of a lawsuit

          起訴 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

          起訴狀 indictment; information

          取保候?qū)?the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

          人民調(diào)解委員會(huì) People's Mediation Committee

          認(rèn)定公民無(wú)民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen asincompetent or with limited disposing capacity

          上訴 appeal

          上訴人 appellant

          上訴狀 petition for appeal

          少管所 juvenile prison

          社會(huì)治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security

          涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests

          涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings

          涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings

          申請(qǐng)人 applicant; petitioner

          申請(qǐng)書 petition; application for arbitration

          申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人 execution applicant

          申訴人宣誓書 claimant's affidavit of authenticity

          申訴書 appeal for revision; petition for revision

          神示證據(jù)制度 system of divinity evidence

          神示制度 ordeal system

          審查案件 case review

          審查并決定逮捕 examine and decide arrest

          審查起訴階段 stage of review and prosecution

          審理通知書 notice of hearing

          審判長(zhǎng) presiding judge

          審判長(zhǎng)宣布開庭 presiding judge announce court in session

          審判監(jiān)督程序 procedure for trial supervision

          審判委員會(huì) judicial committee

          審判員 judge

          審問(wèn)式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

          勝訴方 winning party

          失蹤和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death

          實(shí)(質(zhì))體證據(jù) substantial evidence

          實(shí)物證據(jù) tangible evidence

          實(shí)在證據(jù) real evidence

          示意證據(jù) demonstrative evidence

          視聽證據(jù) audio-visual evidence

          收容所 collecting post; safe retreat

          首席大法官 chief justice

          首席檢察官 chief procurator

          受害人的近親屬 victim's immediate family

          受理 acceptance

          受理刑事案件審批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case

          受送達(dá)人 the addressee

          書記員 court clerk

          書記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律 court clerk reads court rules

          書證 documentary evidence

          司法部 Ministry of Justice

          司法警察 judicial police

          司法局 judicial bureau

          司法廳 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, andcities under direct jurisdiction of central government

          司法協(xié)助 judicial assistance

          死緩的復(fù)核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

          死刑復(fù)核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence

          死刑復(fù)核權(quán) competence for judicial review of death sentence

          送達(dá) service of process

          送達(dá)傳票 service of summons/subpoena

          送達(dá)訴狀 service of bill of complaint

          搜查 search

          訴 sue; suit; action; lawsuit

          訴前財(cái)產(chǎn)保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit

          訴訟 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

          訴訟保全 attachment

          訴訟參加人 litigious participants

          訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

          特別程序 special procedures

          提起公訴 institute a public prosecution

          鐵路法院 railway court

          庭審程序 procedure of court trial

          通緝 wanted for arrest

          投案 appearance

          退回補(bǔ)充偵查 return of a case for supplementary investigation

          委托辯護(hù) entrusted defense

          未成年人法庭 juvenile court

          無(wú)行政職務(wù)的法官 associate judge

          無(wú)正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause

          無(wú)罪判決 acquittal, finding of " not guilty "

          物證 material evidence

          先予執(zhí)行申請(qǐng)書 application for advanced execution

          先予執(zhí)行 advanced execution

          刑事案件 criminal case

          刑事拘留 criminal detention

          刑事強(qiáng)制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures

          刑事審判庭 criminal tribunal

          刑事訴訟 criminal proceedings

          刑事訴訟法 Criminal Procedural Law

          刑事自訴狀 self-incriminating criminal complaint

          行政案件 administrative case

          行政審判庭 administrative tribunal

          行政訴訟 administrative proceedings

          行政訴訟法 Administrative Procedural Law

          宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance anddeath

          選民資格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters

          詢問(wèn)證人 inquire/question a witness

          訓(xùn)誡 reprimand

          訊問(wèn)筆錄 record of interrogation

          詢問(wèn)犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect

          言詞證據(jù) verbal evidence

          要求傳喚證人申請(qǐng)書 application for subpoena

          一裁終局 arbitration award shall be final and binding

          一審 trial of first instance

          一審案件 case of trial of first instance

          有罪判決 sentence; finding of "guilty"

          原告 plaintiff

          院長(zhǎng) court president

          閱卷筆錄 record of file review (by lawyers)

          再審案件 case of retrial

          再審申請(qǐng)書 petition for retrial

          責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過(guò) order to sign a statement of repentance

          債權(quán)人會(huì)議 creditors' meeting

          偵查階段 investigation stage

          偵查終結(jié) conclusion of investigation

          征詢?cè)⒈桓孀詈笠庖?jiàn) consulting final opinion of the plaintiff anddefendant

          證據(jù) evidence

          證據(jù)保全 preserve evidence

          證據(jù)保全申請(qǐng)書 application for evidence preservation

          證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit

          支付令 payment order/warrant

          知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)庭 intellectual property tribunal

          執(zhí)行程序 procedure execution

          執(zhí)行逮捕 execution of arrest

          執(zhí)行和解 conciliation of execution

          執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn) recovery of execution

          執(zhí)行庭 executive tribunal

          執(zhí)行異議 objection to execution

          執(zhí)行員 executor

          執(zhí)行中止 discontinuance of execution

          執(zhí)行終結(jié) conclusion of execution

          指定辯護(hù) appointed defense

          指定仲裁員聲明 statement of appointing arbitrator

          中級(jí)人民法院 intermediate People's Court

          中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission

          仲裁 arbitration

          仲裁被訴人 respondent; defendant

          仲裁裁決 award

          仲裁申請(qǐng)書 arbitration

          仲裁申訴人 claimant; plaintiff

          仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal

          仲裁委員會(huì) arbitration committee

          仲裁協(xié)議 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

          仲裁員 arbitrator

          主訴檢察官 principal procurator

          助理檢察官 assistant procurator

          助理審判員 assistant judge

          專門法院 special court

          專門管轄 specific jurisdiction

          專屬管轄 exclusive jurisdiction

          追究刑事責(zé)任 investigate for criminal responsibility

          自首 confession to justice

          自訴案件 private-prosecuting case

          自行辯護(hù) self-defense

          自由心證制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

          自偵案件 self-investigating case

          最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court

          最后裁決書 final award

          三、 民事法律

          法律淵源 source of law

          制定法 statute

          判例法 case law; precedent

          普通法 common law

          特別法 special law

          固有法 native law; indigenous law

          繼受法 adopted law

          實(shí)體法 substantial law

          程序法 procedural law

          原則法 fundamental law

          例外法 exception law

          司法解釋 judicial interpretation

          習(xí)公序良俗 public order and moral

          自然法 natural law

          羅馬法 Roman Law

          私法 private law

          公法 public law

          民法法系 civil law system

          英美法系 system of Anglo-American law

          大陸法系 civil law system

          普通法 common law

          大陸法 continental law

          羅馬法系 Roman law system

          英吉利法 English law

          衡平法 equity; law of equity

          教會(huì)法 ecclesiastical law

          寺院法 canon law

          伊斯蘭法 Islamic law

          民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law

          授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm

          禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm

          義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm

          命令性規(guī)范 commanding norm

          民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law

          平等原則 principle of equality

          自愿原則 principle of free will

          公平原則 principle of justice

          等價(jià)有償原則 principle of equal value exchange

          誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則 principle of good faith

          行為 act

          作為 act

          不作為 omission

          合法行為 lawful act

          違法行為 unlawful act

          民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力 civil right

          絕對(duì)權(quán) absolute right

          相對(duì)權(quán) relative right

          優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority

          先買權(quán) preemption

          原權(quán) antecedent right

          救濟(jì)權(quán) right of relief

          支配權(quán) right of dominion

          請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim

          物上請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim for real thing

          形成權(quán) right of formation

          撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

          否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

          解除權(quán) right of renouncement

          代位權(quán) subrogated right

          選擇權(quán) right of choice

          承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission

          終止權(quán) right of termination

          抗辯權(quán) right of defense

          一時(shí)性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defense

          永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counter-argument right

          不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right

          同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán) defense right of simultaneous performance

          既得權(quán) tested right

          期待權(quán) expectant right

          專屬權(quán) exclusive right

          非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right

          人身權(quán)利 personal right

          人權(quán) human right

          人格權(quán) right of personality

          生命健康權(quán) right of life and health

          姓名權(quán) right of name

          名稱權(quán) right of name

          肖像權(quán) right of portraiture

          自由權(quán) right of freedom

          名譽(yù)權(quán) right reputation

          隱私權(quán) right of privacy

          私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy

          貞操權(quán) virginity right

          身份權(quán) right of status

          親權(quán) parental power; parental right

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