- P]
QӢZ~rB
QӢZԇ~rBһÿؿҿc֮֮VZ֪Rc쾚Մ~rBĽY\QӢZďЌ粽yyjbysСFQӢZԇгĄ~rBĻɡ\õȿYϣͨ^~rB÷ȫ˽쾚\ã_չȫ߿ԇɿõĻA
һ֣һFڕr
1.һFڕrĸ
һFڕrʾġTԵĄڵĠB
2.һFڕrĘ
һFڕrĘҪЃɷNʽ
(1)beͣӵ^Z~ֻbe(amisare)
a.϶УֻFbe磺 I am a student.һW
b.Ҫbenot磺 She isn't a teacher.ǽ̎
c.һɆҪbeھ_^(עĸ)βÆ̖ZYesZ+be.NoZ+be+not.磺
—Are you ready?—ʂˆ? —YesI am.—ǵģҜʂ
(—NoI'm not.—қ]ʂ)
(2)x~ͣе^Z~錍x~(ҲО~)
a.϶УֻFx~磺
I get up in the morning.糿
b.Ҫڌx~ǰdo(does)+notdo(does)~oxcnotsdon't(doesn't)磺
I don't like vegetables.Ҳϲg߲
c.һɆҪھ_^~Do(does)βÆ̖ԴZYesZ+do(does).NoZ+do(does)+not.磺
—Do you like oranges?—ϲgӆ?
—YesI do.—ǵϲg
(—NoI don't.—Ҳϲg)
3.һFڕr÷
1) ԻTԵĄcʾlȵĕrgZB磺 every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. ÿ7cȥόW
2) ^^ƌW
The earth moves around the sun. @̫
Shanghai lies in the east of China. ϺλЇĖ|
3) ʾԻ
Pride goes before a fall. ߱ؔ
ע⣺÷FeZľʹ^ȥrľ^ZҲҪһFڕr
Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) Fڕr̵ĠBԸԡ
Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
СӢZ_ȿZ
^Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
һһFڕrڲʾָfʾԄʾе˲g磺Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. ڶеnowMЕrĘ־ʾMеĄĿ^rԺһFڕr
ڶ֣һ^ȥr
1.һ^ȥrĸ
һ^ȥrʾ^ȥijrglĄڵĠBͱʾ^ȥĕrgZB磺lastyear,yesterday;Ҳɱʾ^ȥͰlĄoften,alwayslʸ~B磺
Isawhim on thestreetyesterday.ڽϿҊ
LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.ȥ÷DzόW
2.һ^ȥrĘ
҂ҪW^Z~錍x~һ^ȥrĘɡ ~^ȥʽĘɣ
(1)Ҏt~^ȥʽĘėlҎt
һڄ~ԭĩβֱӼ-ed磺look-looked
ԲlĸeYβĄ~ȥeټ-ed磺live-lived
ĩβֻһoĸx]p@oĸټ-ed磺stop-stopped
ĩβoĸ+yYβĄ~׃yiȻټ-ed磺study-studied
(2)Ҏt~^ȥʽӛ磺am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-hadȡ
3.һ^ȥrĎN
϶Y飺Z+~^ȥʽ+磺Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.ȥߵˡ
Y飺Z+didnot(didn’t)+~ԭ+磺Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.]ȥߵ
һ^ȥrһɆĘɣDid+Z+~ԭ+?磺
1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn’t.)
2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn’t.(Yes,Idid.)
һ^ȥrɆĘɣɆ~+did+Z+~ԭ+?磺
1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?
-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
4.һ^ȥrE
һ^ȥryʾ^ȥBӛg
~Ҫ^ȥʽrgZĩվ
ܺΣdidn’tվڄ~ԭǰֲҪ׃
һɆҲ׃didھǰZ~ԭվ
ɆҲɆ~һɆӛg
һlՈע⣬~^ȥʽҪӛ
֣һ㌢r
1.һ㌢rĻ
һ㌢rʾijһr̵ĄBijһΕrgȽĄBһ㌢r~shall(һ˷Q)will(ڶ˷Q)+~ԭΘӢZtʲô˷Qһwill
2.һ㌢rĘ
am/is/are/going to + dowill/shall + do
1) shallڵ˷QΔwill ,߶Կs'll
will ڸ˷QҊrڵڶ˷Q
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +~ԭ\cʾ
a. ZDij
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. ӋҪl
The play is going to be produced next month
c. EҪl
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +ʽ팢ӋʽŌl¡
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +ʽRij¡
He is about to leave for Beijing.
ע⣺be about to ctomorrow, next week ȱʾ_rĕrgZB
3.һ㌢r÷
ʾĄBһ㌢rcһЩʾĕrgZBã磺 tomorrow() next week() from now on(ĬF_ʼ);in the future()
4.һ㌢r÷
һ㌢rʾijһr̵ĄB_ʽ“shall(һ˷Q)will(ڶ˷Q)+~ԭΘ”߀Nʽ
1)“to be going to+~ԭ”ʾlĻMе磺
It is going to rain. Ҫ
We are going to have a meeting today. ҂_
2)go comestartmovesailleavearrivestaylive,fly,ȿMЕrBʾӋlĄ磺
I'm leaving for Beijing. Ҫȥ
3)“be to+~ԭ”ʾӋҪl»Ҋ磺
Are we to go on with this work?҂^mɆ?
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.@кҪȥόW
4)“be about to+~ԭ”ʾlĄ飺ܿRϡһ㲻rgZ磺
We are about to leave.҂RϾߡ
5)ijЩ~come go leave arrive start get stay live,flyȵһFڕrҲɱʾ
The meeting starts at five o'clock.hc_ʼ
He gets off at the next stop.һվ܇
IJ֣FMЕr
1. FMЕrĸ
FMЕrʾFڻǰһrgMеĄԱʾӋδ
2.FMЕrĘ
FMЕrĘ:Z+be+~ingFڷ~ʽbe~W©cZ˷Q͔һ
һ˷QΔ I+am+doing+sth
һ˷Q͔ We+are+doing +sth
ڶ˷QΏ͔ You+are+doing +sth
˷QΔ He(Sheit)+is+doing+sth
˷Q͔ They+are+doing +sth
~׃Ҏt
Aֱ+ ing
Bȥe+ing
Cx]ĩβֻ1oĸpoĸ+ing
D׃die-dying,lie-lyingtie-tying
EҎt׃
FMЕrđ
ڌH\ÕrFMЕrNr
(1)nowrʾM@rҪìFMЕr磺They are playing basketball now.Fڴ@
(2)look, listen_^ľʾ҂M@rҪìFMЕr磺Listen!She is singing an English song. ڳӢZ衣
(3)ʾǰһΕrgFAMеĄҴ˕rthis week, these daysȕrgZ@rìFMЕr磺We are making model planes these days.@Щ҂wCģ
(4)DƬеĄҲ˱_ӡ˕rҲìFMЕr磺Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.@DЩڹ@L~
岿֣Fɕr
Fɕrĸ
Fɕrʾ^ȥlѽɵĄFӰ푻Լ^ȥijһrg_ʼһֱmFڵĄB
Fɕr~ have(has)+~^ȥ~ɡ
Fɕr÷
Ҫ÷N
I÷ ʾһ^ȥlYĄFڮaĽYӰ@һrԼ·֞ɷNr
1).ʾ_ʼ^ȥĄYjustnowalreadyyetnot…yetB
Li Ming has just turned off the light. џP(fFڟP)
I've finished my homework now. FѽIˡ(fԽIe)
2). ʾ^ȥĽYFԚһ㲻ÕrgZ
I have lost my pen. ҰѹPG (f^ȥijrGģF߀]ҵ@֧P)
She has become a teacher. ѽώ(fFώ)
IIδ÷ʾ^ȥѽ_ʼmF߀^mȥĄBͱʾһΕrgĠZBátodaythis week(month)latelyrecentlythese daysin the past few daysduring the last two weeks. sincesince yesterdaysince 2 days agosince 1991for a longtimefor a monthso farup to nowtill(until) now
He has lived here for 30 years. ס@ʮ(F߀ס@)
They've known each other since childhood. С˴R(F߀^m)
How long have you studied English? WӢZ?(FڌW)
III÷ ʾ^ȥF֮gv^顣һghZ“^”oftennevereveroncetwicethree timesbeforesinceBá
I have been to the Summer Palace twice. ȥ^U͈@ɴ
We have visited your school before. ǰȥ^ゃWУ
(^ȥĽvFȻӛ)
FɕrĕrgZ
IFɕrڬFڕrʲܺ^ȥĕrgZB磺yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years agoȡڏ{aĺӰ푕rԺһЩʾ_ĕrgZBá
a. ø~alreadyyetalreadyһڿ϶yetһڷ ɆС磺We have already finished our homework.҂I
They haven't finished their homework yet.߀]I
b. ever neverڷɆУʾ“”“δ“ 磺
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?ȥ^Ldž
-I have never been to the Great Wall.ҏδȥ^Lǡ
c. ñʾfԒֹ^ȥrgZjust,before,up to now,the past few yearsȡ磺I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. ǰҊ^ӛҊ^
He has been there three times the last few days. ȥ^ˡ
d. ð“F”ڃȵĕrgZ磺now,today,this morning(month,year,term)磺-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't. Ҋ^? ]С
How many times have you been there this year? ȥ^ٴ?
II̕Ԅ~ܺͱһΕrgĕrgZB磺come, go, arrive, reach, see,
hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get upҪһΕrgĕrgZ회~ĞmԄ~Fw{YһɷmԄ~mԄ~DQ,磺
fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) get to know→ know
begin,(start)→ be on open →be open
buy→ have get up→ be up
die→ be dead go out→ be out
come→ be in close→be closed
arrive→be here join→be in, be a +~
finish( end )→be over leave, move →be away, be out of
borrow →keep go to school→be a student
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) begin to study→study
come back→be back put on→wear be on
磺He has been a soldier for three years.܊ˡ
His father has been dead for two years.Hȥ
The film has been on for ten minutes.Ӱ_ʼʮ
We have studied English for three years. ҂(_ʼ)WӢZˡ
Fɕrһ^ȥrą^e
Fɕrһ^ȥrʾ^ȥɵĄFɕr{@һcFڵPϵ猦FڮaĽYӰ푵һ^ȥrֻʾ^ȥijһr̰lʾͬFڵPϵԇ^
I have lost my new book. ҰGˡ(F߀δҵ)
I lost my new book yesterday. G(GFҵc]f)
The light has gone out.ѽϢ.(Fδ)
The light gone went out.Ϣ^.(F)
cע
I. have been(to)chave gone( to)ą^e
have been(to)ʾ“ȥ^ij(Fѽ)”ڸ˷Q;have gone(to)ʾ“ȥij(fԒrij˲ڮ)”ڵ˷Qǰ߿conce ,never,several timesB߄t磺
They have been to Beijing twice.ȥ^ɴ
He has gone to Beijing . ȥ
II. μʾһΕrg{һΕrgmsinceһ~Ҳɕr磺
It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.Hȥ
. mԄ~Fɕrķʽ׃һNmĠB˿ԺͱʾһΕrgĠZB磺
I haven't left here since 1997.ԏ1997ԁһֱ]x_^@
(e)I have received his letter for a month.
()I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
ڬFɕrľ
.It is the first / second time…. that…Yеďľ䲿ìFɕr
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
.This is the… that…Ythat ľҪìFɕr.
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. @ҿ^õӰ
~rB}
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left
MЕrBcalways, all the timeBʾTО飬ҎНĸɫ̎“㿂ǁGĵ”@ԓxB
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your maths.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had
recentlycFɕrһ^ȥrBڶՑһFڕr@ԓxA
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write
next timergZľ^Z~һFڕrʾ@ԓxD
4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak
}“ڕϰlԣ……”֪xD헡
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I ______ myself.
A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to
Oh, I was talking to myself.“ ()ֻZ” @ԓxD
6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
“ƹú”һrһFڕr@ԓxD
QӢZ~rBP£
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