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職稱英語理工類完形強化練習匯總
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一、閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Economic Reform in China
More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China's economic reform and the prospects for China's modernization.
"If the reforms are implemented," said Doak Barnett, professor of Johns Hopkins University, "they would (51) the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United States, which will have in some respects, a favorable impact (52) political relations."
"Also these (53) will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the international economics and the international community. Barnett believes the (54) is desirable, from China's point of (55), and for the international community, the more active China is in the international community, the larger role it may (56) in world affairs." he said.
In the direction of changing the economic system, China has made (57) progress.
"Personally, I think China has a capacity for moving (58) in this direction, and I'm fairly confident that the Chinese leadership will (59) to move in this direction."
Alfred D. Wilhelm, project director of China Policy (60) the Next Decade and senior fellow at the Atlantic Council, (61) the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each other on a more equal basis.
"Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to (62) fully in China's economic development and reciprocally (相互), Chinese will be able to (63) technical and financial support from the American business community."
Wilhelm said, " (64) China has established laws and legislations (法規) to help its open-policy, American business now has the confidence to deal with the system, as they know their (65) will be protected."
51 A confirm B force C reinforce D realize
52 A on B of C about D to
53 A intentions B backgrounds C programs D reforms
54 A cooperationB association C trend D start
55 A opinion B remark C view D benefit
56 A suffer B activate C imitate D play
57 A considerable B straight C visible D honorable
58 A ideally B heavily C ahead D particularly
59 A persist B continue C grant D fight
60 A at B near C to D for
61 A argues B proposes C believes D suspects
62 A approve B participate C express D promote
63 A seek B seeking C declare D overtake
64 A until B if C though D since
65 A occasions B satisfaction C situation D interests
答案:
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D
二、讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
GDP & GNP
Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure (51) the gross national product or GNP. It includes all, (52) and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.
Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new (53) to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced (54) the nation's borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries (55).
Economic experts generally approve (56) the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the (57). They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some (58) also hope the new system will help them (59) better economic policy decisions. It will provide them (60) a clearer understanding of economic activity in the US. The new measure is (61) likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the (62) of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production (63) at least
40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very (64) change in the American economy - less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once (65) three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.
51 A regarded B called C known D addressed
52 A goods B product C good D commodity
53 A way B method C means D skill
54 A at B outside C beyond D within
55 A is not B not C are not D are not included
56 A of B with C on D to
57 A economics B finance C economy D income
58 A officers B companies C officials D businessmen
59 A make B reach C form D take
60 A of B with C to D for
61 A very B more C little D less
62 A value B exchange C price D worth
63 A at B by C to D about
64 A big B great C small D little
65 A every B all C each D every other
答案:
51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A
三、讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
GDP & GNP
Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure (51) the gross national product or GNP. It includes all, (52) and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.
Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new (53) to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced (54) the nation's borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries (55).
Economic experts generally approve (56) the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the (57). They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some (58) also hope the new system will help them (59) better economic policy decisions. It will provide them (60) a clearer understanding of economic activity in the US. The new measure is (61) likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the (62) of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production (63) at least
40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very (64) change in the American economy - less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once (65) three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.
51 A regarded B called C known D addressed
52 A goods B product C good D commodity
53 A way B method C means D skill
54 A at B outside C beyond D within
55 A is not B not C are not D are not included
56 A of B with C on D to
57 A economics B finance C economy D income
58 A officers B companies C officials D businessmen
59 A make B reach C form D take
60 A of B with C to D for
61 A very B more C little D less
62 A value B exchange C price D worth
63 A at B by C to D about
64 A big B great C small D little
65 A every B all C each D every other
答案:
51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A
四、 Wonder Webs
Spider webs are more than homes， and they are ingenious traps. And the world‘s best web spinner may be the Goldern Orb Weaver spider. The female Orb Weaver spins a web of fibers thin enough to be invisible to insect prêt， yet _____1____ enough to snare a flying bird without breaking.
The secret of the web‘s strength? A type of super-resilient ____2____ called dragline. When the female spider is ready to ____3_____ the web’s spokes and frame， she uses her legs to draw the airy thread out through a hollow nozzle in her belly. Dragline is not sticky， so the spider can race back and forth along ____4___ to spin the web‘s trademark spiral.
Unlike some spiders that weave a new web every day， a Golden Orb Weaver _____5_____ her handiwork until it falls apart， sometimes not for two years1. The silky thread is five times stronger than steel by weight and absorbs the force of an impact three times better than Kevlar， a high-strength human-made ____6____ used in bullet-proof vests. And thanks to its high tensile strength， or the ability to resist breaking under the pulling force called tension， a single strand can stretch up to 40 percent longer than its original _____7____ and snap back as well as new. No human-made fiber even comes ____8____.
It is no ____9____ manufacturers are clamoring for spider silk. In the consumer pipeline： high-performance fabrics for athletes and stockings that never run2. Think parachute cords and suspension bridge cables. A steady _____10_____ of spider silk would be worth billions of dollars—but how to produce it? Harvesting silk on spider farms does not ____11_____ because the territorial arthropods have a tendency to devour their neighbors.
Now， scientists at the biotechnology company Nexia are spinning artificial silk modeled after Goldern Orb dragline. The ____12____ step： extract silk-making genes from the spiders. Next， implant the genes into goat egg cells. The nanny goats that grow from the eggs secrete dragline silk proteins in their ______13____ . “The young goats pass on the silk-making gene without____14____ help from us，” says Nexia president Jeffrey Turner. Nexia is still perfecting the spinning process， but they hope artificial spider silk will soon be snagging customers ____15____ the real thing snags bugs.
奇妙的網
蜘蛛網對蜘蛛來說不僅僅是家，它們還是奇妙的引蟲入網的陷阱。世界最棒的織網者可能是Goldern Orb Weaver的蜘蛛。雌性的Orb Weaver可以織出很細的絲，連被捕的昆蟲都看不見。但卻是堅韌得可以將一只飛入網中的鳥纏住而不弄斷。
那么蜘蛛網為何有如此強的力度呢?有一種網絲有超強的彈力，叫做蜘蛛的避敵絲。當雌性的蜘蛛準備織蛛網的輻條和框架時，它就用腿從一個空的噴嘴里勾出輕飄飄的絲線，放到肚子里面。避敵絲不粘，因此蜘蛛可以沿著它來回活動編織，從而來編織網的標志性螺旋。
與某些種類的蜘蛛不同，它不用每天織新網，只要網不破，就能一直用下去，有時一用就兩年。柔軟如絲的蛛絲的強度比相同重量的鋼絲大五倍，同時可以承受的力度比一種高強度的防彈衣的人工材料大三倍多。同時由于它有很強的張力，或者說一種能夠抵住被弄斷的往下的拉力。一根單線可以伸長至比原始長度長40%以上，然后重新彈回至原來的長度，還像新的一樣。沒有一種人造纖維可以與它相媲美。
因此，生產者們強烈要求蛛絲也就不足為奇了。在消費者這一方面，人們強烈要求的是高質量的運動服和永不脫絲的長襪。試想一下另外如降落傘繩索和吊橋上的繩索。如果有穩定的蛛絲的供應，它將是一個價值上億的產業，但問題是怎么樣才能生產出穩定的蛛絲呢?試圖以養蛛場收獲蛛絲是行不通的，因為生長在那塊地方的節肢動物有可能會吞掉它們的這些“鄰居”。
現在，生物工藝公司“Nexia”的科學家們正在研制一種仿制Goldern Orb避敵絲的人工絲。第一步驟：從蜘蛛身上抽取制絲的基因，然后，將這些基因植入山羊的卵細胞中。由這些卵細胞發育生的雌山羊會在羊奶中分泌一種帶絲的蛋白質。“Nexia”公司總裁吉弗利?特納說：“這些幼山羊不需我們的任何幫助就可以將制絲基因遺傳過去。”“Nexia”繼續在完善它的制絲過程，但是他們希望這種人造蜘蛛絲能盡快地吸引住顧客，就像真正的蛛絲抓住昆蟲一樣。
1. A) tough B) soft C) large D) smooth
2. A) cloth B) silk C) nylon D) wool
3. A) repair B) pull C) move D) weave
4. A) him B) her C) it D) those
5. A) refixes B) reproduces C) remakes D) reuses
6. A) metal B) mass C) material D) model
7. A) bredth B) length C) height D) strength
8. A) close B) well C) open D) awake
9. A) hurry B) worry C) wonder D) use
10. A) shipment B) supply C) run D) exchange
11. A) run B) go C) deal D) work
12. A) previous B) foremost C) first D) front
13. A) milk B) meat C) lungs D) muscle
14. A) no B) any C) some D) many
15. A) as fast as B) as gently as C) as fully as D) as little as
答案：ABDCD CBACB DCABA
五、 Less Is More
It sounds all wrong—drilling holes in a piece of wood to make it more resistant to knocks. But it works because the energy from the blow gets distributed throughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spot. The discovery should lead to more effective and ligher packaging materials.
Carpenters have known _____1_____ centuries that some woods are tougher than others. Hickory， for example， was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokes because it can absorb shocks without breaking. White oak， for example， is much more easily damaged， ____2____ it is almost as dense.1 Julian Vincent at Bathe University and his team were convinced the wood‘s internal structure could explain the differences.
Many trees have tubular vessels that run _____3____ the trunk and carry water to the leaves. In oak they are large， and arranged in narrow bands， but in hickory they are smaller， and more evenly distributed. The researchers ____4____ this layout might distribute a blow‘s energy throughout the wood， soaking up a bigger hit. To test the idea， they drilled holes 0.65 millimetres across into a block of spruce， a wood with ____5____vessels， and found that____6___ withstood a harder knock. ___7___ when there more than about 30 holes per square centimeter did the wood’s performance drop off.
A uniform substance doesn‘t cope well with knocks because only a small proportion of the material is actually _____8____. All the energy from the blow goes towards breaking the material in one or two places， but often the pieces left ____9___ are pristine.
But instead of the energy being concentrated in one place， the holes provide many weak spots that all absorb energy as they break， says Vincent. “You are controlling the places _____10____ the wood breaks， and it can then absorb more ____11____， more safely.”
The researchers believe the principle could be applied to any material—____12____ example， to manufacture lighter and more protective packaging. It could ____13____ be used in car bumpers， crash barriers and armour for military vehicles， says Ulrike Wegst， ____14_____ the Max Plank Institute for Mental Research in Stuttgart. But she emphasizes that you‘d _____15_____ to to design the substance with the direction of force in mind. “The direction of loading is crucial，” she says.
1. A) for B) since C) in D) at
2. A) but B) although C) and D) despite
3. A) down B) over C) up D) into
4. A) discovered B) concluded C) found D) thought
5. A) no B) per C) each D) every
6. A) the idea B) it C) they D) the spruce
7. A) If B) Just C) Only D) Rarely
8. A) effected B) beaten C) slapped D) affected
9. A) behind B) beyond C) for D) intact
10. A) which B) where C) that D) there
11. A) water B) air C) energy D) safety
12. A) among B) in C) as D) for
13. A) also B) besides C) else D) yet
14. A) over B) at C) around D) on
15. A) necessity B) must C) need D) had
答案 ABCDA BCDAB CDABC
六、 China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival
China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system will _____(1) a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS)， operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros in funding and will _____(2) with technical， manufacturing and market development.
A new center that will coordinate co-operation will be set _____(3) at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help _____(4) the Galileo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere with the US with _____(5) to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded (無根據的) and counter that US opposition is caused by the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be _____(6) to within a meter， while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation (衛星集群) will consist of 27 operational and three reserve satellites _____(7) the Earth at an altitude of 23，600 kin. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination (傾斜)_____(8) the equator (赤道) and will provide global coverage. The system should be _____(9) by 2008 and the entire project is expected to cost around 3.2 billion Euros……
The European Commission has said Galileo will _____(10) be used for transportation technology， scientific research， land management and disaster monitoring.
Galileo will provide two _____(11); a standard civilian one and an encrypted (把……編碼)， wide-band signal called the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is _____(12) to endure localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe.
The first Galileo satellite is _____(13) to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board the satellites will be synchronized (同步) through 20 ground sensors (傳感器) stations， two command centers and 15 uplink (上傳) stations.
Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their _____(14)。 A =search and rescue" function will also let distress signals be _____(15) through the constellation of satellites.
1 A set B represent C offer D indicate
2 A cooperate B install C prevent D protect
3 A off B with C in D up
4 A broadcast B launch C put D use
5 A ability B service C system D channel
6 A open B likely C different D precise
7 A getting B considering C orbiting D improving
8 A to B in C along D beside
9 A operational B complex C advanced D cheap
10 A correctly B ironically C strangely D primarily
11 A channels B signals C directions D functions
12 A brought B taken C designed D protected
13 A told B scheduled C considered D allowed
14 A quality B colour C weight D location
15 A set B responded C transmitted D converted
參考答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
七、 The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints
One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints. Losing 1 become troublesome. A case released online in a letter by Annals of Oncology indicates how big a 2 of losing fingerprints is.
Eng-Huat Tan， a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has used capecitabine1 to 3 his nasopharyngeal cancer. After three years on the 4 ， the patient decided to visit U.S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U.S. customs officials 5 4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get fingerprints from the man. There were no distinctive swirly 6 appearing from his index finger2.
U.S. customs3 has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years， Tan says. Their index fingers are 7 and screened against digital files of the fingerprints of bad guys —— terrorists and potential criminals that our federal guardians have been tasked with keeping out of the country4. Unfortunately， for the Singapore travelers， one potential 8 effect of his drug treatmerit is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads6. 9 ， no fingerprints.
"It is uncertain when fingerprint loss will 10 to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine，" Tan points out. So he cautions any physicians who 11 the drug to provide their patients with a doctor's note pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disappear.
Eventually， the Singapore traveler made it into the United States7. I guess the name on his passport didn't raise any red flags8. But he's also now got the explanatory doctor's note 每 and won't leave home 12 it.
By the way， maybe the Food and Drug Administration9， 13 approved use of the drug 11 years ago， should consider 14 its list of side effects associated with this medicine. The current list does note10 that patients may experience vomiting， stomach pain and some other side effects. But no where 15 it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.
詞匯：
fingerprint n.指紋 nasopharyngeal adj.鼻咽的 whorl n.羅紋，籮狀指紋 swirly adj.旋渦狀的
annals n.年度 digit n.數字 oncology n.腫瘤學 onset n.開始 capecitabine n.卡培他濱 vomit v.嘔吐
注釋：
1. capecitabine 卡培他濱。是一種口服的化療藥物，用于治療轉移性乳腺癌、大腸癌、咽 喉癌等，以緩解腫瘤生長。
2. index finger：食指。
3. U.S. customs：美 國 海 關 .Customs 視作一個組織，用做單數名詞，所以在文章中后接has.
4. terrorists and potential criminals that our federal guardians have been tasked with keeping out of the country：我們的聯邦衛士的職責是要把那些恐怖分 子和疑似罪犯擋在國門之外。關系代詞 that 引導的是一個限制性定語從句，修飾 terrorists and potential criminals.That 在定語從句中做 keeping 的賓語。
5. traveler：旅行者。traveler 是美國英語的拼法。英國英語的拼法是 traveller.
6. the tissue on the finger pads：指尖上的肉墊組織。
7. Eventually， the Singapore traveler made it into the United States：那位新加 坡旅客終于進入了美國。make it into 意為“進入”。
8. red flags：(表示危險的)紅旗，即危險信號。揮動紅旗表示危險，最初用于鐵路，后 來西方公司等用英文 red flags 或紅色小旗表示業績下降等。
9. the Food and Drug Administration：美國食品和藥物局。
10. The current list does note：現有的副作用清單中確實列出。在肯定句謂語動詞前加do/does/did，是為了強調該動詞，漢語可譯為“確實”。如：
He speaks Chinese， English， French， Spanish and Russian.
He does speak Chinese， English， French， Spanish and Russian.
(他確實會說漢語，英語，法語，西班牙語和俄語。)
練習：
1. A he B them C her D him
2. A theme B topic C creation D problem
3. A treat B cut C find D smooth
4. A recovery B diet C drug D diagnosis
5. A in B at C for D on
6. A digits B marks C images D pictures
7. A printed B located C cured D placed
8. A normal B good C main D side
9. A However B Hence C Moreover D Furthermore
10. A begin B like C decide D have
11. A prevent B preserve C presume D prescribe
12. A off B on C without D with
13. A who B where C when D which
14. A updating B using C printing D cancelling
15. A must B does C may D should
答案與題解：
1. B 根據上下文的意思，失去(losing)的應該是 fingerprints.Fingerprints 是復數 形式，指代它的帶刺是 them.其他三個代詞都不合適。
2. D 前面兩個句子說，失去指紋是一大問題。本句說，要舉出一個實例以說明失去指紋會 造成極大的困擾。所以只有選項 D 最合適。
3. A第二段描述了實例的細節。第一句說病人用一種藥名為卡培他濱的抗癌藥治療他的鼻 咽癌。所以 treat 是必然的選擇。cut(切割)，find(尋找)和 smooth(弄平)都與 上下文接不上。
4. C 從上下文判斷，“After three years on the…(經過三年的……)”后面應該接“用 藥”、“治療”等字眼，所以選 drug 是正確的。選 recovery(康復)，diet(節食) 或 diagnosis(診斷)都與后面提到的病人進入美國受阻的事件接不上。
5. C for 表示時間上“達到”，for 4 hours 意為“長達四小時”。
6. B 美國海關因為采集不到那為癌癥患者的指紋樣本，于是盤問了他 4 小時。所以本句提 到的 swirly 應該與 marks 搭配，意思是“旋渦狀指紋標記”。
7. A 為了防止恐怖分子和罪犯進入美國，美國海關通過電腦對入境者進行指紋采樣，然后 與指紋庫進行比照。根據常理，海關要檢查每一位外國人的指紋。采樣的手指是食指。 后面的 screened(比照)是解題的重要線索，引導讀者選 A，即 printed.這里， printed=finger-printed(采集指紋樣本)。其他三個選項，即 located( 找 出 )、cured(治療)和 placed(放置)，都與上下文的意思接不上。
8. D 實例中的新加坡人用了抗癌藥后的一個副作用是指紋消失，這是一種不良反應。所以 ， 選 good，main，normal(正常的)都不符合上下文的意思，只有 side 才是答案。Side effect 意為“副作用”。
9. B 前面句子提及的服用抗癌藥是因，本段最后一句是果，連接詞應該用 Hence.而 However 表示轉折關系，Moreover 和 Furthermore 表示“進一步”的關系，與上文連 接不上。
10. A 本段表達的意思是：由于癌癥病人服用了卡培他濱后指紋何時開始消失還不清楚， 所以主治醫生要提前為病人開具指紋可能會消失的證明。to take place(發生)之前 填上 like，decide 或 have 都與上下文的意思接不上，唯有 begin 最合適。
11. D 參閱上一題的題解。本題四個選項中的英語單詞的前三個字母都是 pre-，只要知道prescribe 的詞義是“開處方”，就會選 D.
12. C第五段的意思是，那位病人已經拿到醫生開具的指紋消失證明單，現在他們出門旅 行不會不帶上它。本題 without 是答案。
13. D 哪一個政府機構許可(approved)使用該類抗癌藥?就是本段第一句提到的 the Food and Drug Administration.四個選項中，只有關系代詞 which 能指代 the Food and Drug Administration，它是 approved 動作的發出者。
14. A 最后一段表達的意思是：過去該藥列出的不良反應只包括嘔吐等，沒有列出指紋消 失這一副作用，現在應該補上這一條。所以，updating(更新)是答案。
15. B 最后一段最后一句中，為了強調 no where，將它移到句首，這時，原句的“it does not mention the potential for loss of fingerprints”就要寫成強調句形式的“no where does it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints”.所以，答案 是 B.
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