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職稱英語綜合類完型填空練習
引導語：下面是由應屆畢業生培訓網而成的，關于職稱英語綜合類完型填空的練習題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
練習題一
A Life with Birds
For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, __1__ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __2__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "__3__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.
The Tower of London is famous __4__ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __5__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no __6__ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always __7__ of the fact that I am __8__ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to __9__ sure this doesn't happen!"
David_10_about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the _11__ that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can _12__ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." __13__, David's wife Mo was not __14__ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history __15__ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."
練習：
1. A. more B. better C. sooner D. very
2. A. height B. summit C. peak D. top
3. A. Since B. Out C. From D. Through
4. A. for B. because C. of D. by
5. A. award B. applied C. presented D. offered
6. A. regret B. delay C. hesitation D. choice
7. A. aware B. knowing C. pleased D. delighted
8. A. holding B. maintaining C. surviving D. lasting
9. A. take B. make C. have D. keep
10. A. devotes B. spends C. passes D. provides
11. A. reason B. chance C. opportunity D. fact
12. A. hold B. have C. keep D. put
13. A. Firstly B. First of all C. At first D. First
14. A. interested B. keen C. fond D. happy
15. A. every B. all C. much D. so
答案與題解：
1. B 根據上下文，這里應選擇比較級，所以排除D，再根據句意，為“更為人所熟知”，因而better是正確答案。
2. D 根據句意，詞組搭配 at the top of ，表示在……頂部最為合適。Height 意為“高度“，summit 意為“最高點”，peak 意為“頂峰“，所以選 D。
3. C 根據句意，從臥室的角度看去，from 最為恰當。
4. A 固定搭配 be famous for 意為“以……而著名”，文中要表達的是倫敦塔以烏鴉而著名，因而 for 為正確答案。
5. D 根據句意，David 是被提供了這樣一個職位，所以 offered 最為恰當award 表示“授予”，applied 表示“應用” ，presented 表示“給予，呈現“，均不符合句意。
6. C 根據上下文，很容易理解 David 是這么迷戀這種黑鳥，因而毫不猶豫地接受了這個職位，所以 hesitation 為正確答案。
7. A be aware of 表示“意識到”，有這樣一命警覺。其他三項均不符合句意。
8. B 固定搭配 maintain a tradition ，保持一個傳統，maintain 最為恰當。hold 表示“抓住”，survive 表示“存活，幸存”，last 表示“維持”。
9. B 固定搭配 make sure，意為“確保”，在文中表達的是“確保這種狀況不會發生“，因而選 B。
10. A 根據句意，David 每天大約用四個小時來護理烏鴉，表達出對烏鴉的愛護之情，devote “獻身于……，專用于……”最為恰當。spend 后需加動詞 ing 形式。pass 表示“經過”， provide 表示“提供”，均不符合句意。
11. D 這是一個定語從句，根據句意，David 已經愛上了它們，而他正居住在它們旁邊(這樣一個事實)是理想的，所以 fact 是正確答案。
12. C keep an eye on 為固定搭配，意為“注意，關注”，所以選 C。
13. C 根據句意，作者要表達的意思是起初，David 的妻子 Mo 并不感興趣，因為只有詞組 at first 表示“起初，開始時”符合句意。
14. B be keen on 為固定搭配，表示“對……感興趣，對……熱衷”，interest 后面配介詞 in ，fond后應配介詞 of ，因此正確答案是 B。
15. B 根據句意，作者表達的感情非常強烈，過去的那些都環繞在身邊，所以 all 為最佳答案。
練習題二
A Lucky Break
Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's 1 sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he 2 the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson. 3 the making of the film Harrelson 4 complaining that the fight 5 weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't 6 on the idea at first, but he was 7 persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his 8 was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas 9 hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to 10 a risk like that in the middle of a movie."
He was 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take 13 acting; I saw it as 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15 was, you might say, my first lucky break."
練習:
1. A) practising B) making C) doing D) losing
2. A) plays B) does C) gives D) fights
3. A) When B) As C) While D) During
4. A) kept B) continued C) carried D) insisted
5. A) actions B) matches C) scenes D) stages
6. A) interested B) keen C) enthusiastic D) happy
7. A) lastly B) eventually C) at the end D) after
8. A) competitor B) contender C) opponent D) participant
9. A) very B) more C) such D) so
10. A) take B) make C) have D) get
11. A) remembered B) reminded C) recorded D) replayed
12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed D) looked forward
13. A) up B) on C) to D) over
14. A) further B) additional C) different D) another
15. A) match B) pitch C) court D) course
答案與題解:
1. C 根據句意，每次骨折似乎總是發生在做運動時，應當選用動詞 do 0 practise 表示“練習”， 后面應跟某一項具體的訓練，而不是 sport，所以正確答案為 C。
2. A play the part of ...為固定搭配，意為“扮演一個......的角色”，其他三項均不合適。
3. D 聯系上下文，根據句意，在影片制作過程中，所以應當用 during。
4. A 根據句意，Harrelson 在影片制作過程中不斷地抱怨，而且后面的動詞complain 用的是ing 形式，因此動詞 keep“連續，不斷”最為恰當。continue 后加動詞 ing 形式一般表示在停頓后重新開始、繼續，carry 一般后面跟介詞on ，表示“進行某項事務”，insist 表示“堅決主張”，不合句意，所以選 A。
5. C 聯系上下文，因為是影片中的打斗場景，所以這里 scene 是正確答案。
6. B be keen on 為固定搭配，表示“對……感興趣，對......熱衷”，interest 后面配介詞 in ，enthusiastic 后面配介詞 of。
7. B 聯系上下文，作者要表達的是最終他還是被他的搭檔說服了，副詞eventually 放在動詞 persuade 之前，lastly 表示“最后一點，最后”，“at the end”一般放在段落的最后，表示最后怎么樣。
8. C 根據句意，"當他意識到……是全心全意投人進來時，他開始后悔自己要打斗的決定"，顯然是對手非常認真的對待這場打斗，所以 opponent 是正確答案。
9. D so... that ...固定搭配，太……以至于，根據句意，“Harrelson 如此狠地打在 Banderas 的臉上，以至于居然打破了 Banderas 的鼻子”，其他選項都不適合。
10. A 固定搭配 take a risk ，表示“冒險”。
11. B 聯系上下文，根據句意，"他記起在他的故鄉馬拉加進行的一場足球比賽"，是因為鼻子骨折這件事促使他想起了故鄉的那次比賽，remind 表示“提醒”，符合句意。remember 表示“自然想起，記起”不合句意。
12. C 根據句意和后面的介詞of ，顯然，“他一直夢想成為一個足球明星”，dream 是正確答案。 pretend 表示“假裝”，后面眼介詞 to，不合句意;look forward 表示叫“向往”，后面跟介詞1 0 ，不合句意。
13. A 固定搭配 take up sth. ，表示“開始從事某事”，根據句意，作者要表達的是“我決定開始演戲”，因此 up 是正確答案。
14. D 聯系上下文，作者顯然把它看成是另外一種比賽，所以只有 another 符合句意。
15. B 詞組 football pitch，表示"足球場"。前面由介詞 on 引導，后面一定是場地，也就是足球場，而不是 match“比賽”。court 表示“網球場”，course 表示“跑道”，均不符合句意。
練習題三
Global Warming
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than (3) before, the Earth is at (4) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (5) to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (6) as hurricanes and droughts, even more (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) .
Environmental groups are putting (9) on governments to take action to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (12) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (13) .
Some scientists, (14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait (15) hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.
練習:
1. A) give B) put C) take D) have
2. A) in B) at C) by D) to
3. A) yet B) never C) once D) ever
4. A) threat B) danger C) risk D) harm
5. A) Concerning B) Regarding C) Depending D) According
6. A) such B) just C) even D) well
7. A) strict B) severe C) strong D) heavy
8. A) raise B) arise C) rise D) lift
9. A) force B) pressure C) persuasion D) encouragement
10.A) amount B) deal C) number D) count
11.A) off B) away C) up D) over
12.A) belief B) request C) favour D) suggestion
13.A) factories B) generations C) houses D) stations
14.A) but B) although C) despite D) however
15.A) several B) over C) numerous D) various
答案與題解:
1. B 固定搭配 put the blame for ... ，表示“把……歸咎于……”，所以 put 為正確答案。
2. A 介詞搭配，文中“the world's temperatures”前需要補充一個介詞，表達在全球范圍內氣溫的上升，因此應該在 A 和 B 之間選擇。而 at 后面只可以眼某個小地點，根據文意，只有 in 才是正確答案。
3. D 聯系上下文，根據句意，顯然作者要表達的是“以往任何時候”，因此選用 ever。其他三項均不符合句意。
4. C 固定搭配 at risk ，表達“瀕臨危險，處境危險”。
5. D 習慣用法 according to sb. 表示“據某某所說”，顯然選擇 D。
6. A 根據句意，作者要舉例子，習慣用法即為 such as ... ，因此選 A。
7. B 根據句意，作者舉例子是按照遞進的順序，從颶風、干早到排在后面的是更加嚴重的問題。strict 表示“嚴格的”，strong 表示“強烈的”，heavy 表示“沉重的，巨大的”，只有 severe 表示“嚴峻的，嚴重的”，因此 B 是正確答案。
8. C 根據句意，導致世界各地的海平面上升，所以在 A 和 C 之間選擇。raise 表示"舉起，抬起，喚起"，有主動意味，rise 表示客觀的上升，因此是正確答案。
9. B 聯系上下文，根據句意，根據選項，很容易理解是給政府施加壓力，顯然 pressure 最為恰當。
10. A 根據句意，減少二氧化碳的排放量，二氧化碳是不可數名詞，因此 amount 是正確答案。
11. A 固定搭配，give off 表示"排放(氣體、液體、光)等"，文中表達的是排放二氧化碳氣體，顯然選 A。而 give away 表示“泄露，分發” ，give up 表示"放棄" ，give over 表示“停止，交出”。
12. C 固定搭配 in favour of ... ，表示“支持……，贊成……”，所以選 C。
13. D 根據句意，作者表達的是"發電站"，為固定詞組 power station。
14. D 聯系上下文，上文說的是很多科學家的想法，下文轉而言另外還有一些科學家的想法，有轉折之意，且空格在兩句未完的話之間，因此慣用法選擇 however。
15. A 根據句意，還需要等幾百年，several 表示"幾個"，符合句意。其他三個選項均不合適。
練習題四
Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . Some do not bite, 53 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 54 those lovely butterflies.
But insects are interesting. First, they are very 55 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. Today, 56 every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling 57 . Second, insects are very adaptable to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a million different 58 in the world.
59 do people use insecticides?
Not many insects 60 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat 61 of man's food, 62 there are so many billions of them.
We must use insecticides to get rid of them. An insecticide is simply a special chemical 63 with some poisonous elements. Farmers spray their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may 64 on the crops or in the 65 , and that is also dangerous.
51. A. wounds B. diseases C. disturbance D. panic
52. A. places B. points C. spots D. stains
53. A. because B. but C. or D. while
54. A. besides B. let alone C. except for D. except
55. A. old B. young C. small D. weak
56. A. on B. throughout C. with D. up
57. A. over B. above C. about D. up
58. A. species B. samples C. models D. specimens
59. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
60. A. kill B. wound C. hurt D. pin
61. A. so many B. so little C. so few D. so much
62. A. so that B. due to C. and D. and owing to
63. A. medicine B. component C. compound D. material
64. A. drop B. stay C. evaporate D. leave
65. A. soil B. dirt C. clay D. mud
答案與題解：51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. A
59. D 60. C 61.D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A
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