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2017小升初英語語法試題
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,
2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
this _______watch _______child _______photo ________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ water________
二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。w W w.x K b 1 . c om 否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? x k b 1 .c o m 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I‟m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.-What day _______(be) it today? - It‟s Saturday.
三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _________________
5. She don‟t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、將來時(shí)
一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
3.否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won‟t。
例如：I‟m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‟m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句
be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如：I‟m going to New York soon. →Who‟s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She‟s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)：
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I‟ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I‟m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
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