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2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語模擬試題及答案
一、選擇題
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs
B. a little white hair
C. some white hair
D. more fifty hair
2. I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position
B. direction
C. situation
D. condition
3. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.
A. price
B. prize
C. reward
D. money
4. I didn´t have to work all weekend. I did it by _______.
A. chance
B. choice
C. accident
D. myself
5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”
A. an answer
B. an invitation
C. a question
D. a letter
答案解析：
1.答案是： A
解析： hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā)，如說 There´s a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā));用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則是整體地指一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)。
2.答案是： B
解析：需根據(jù)句意來分析。have no sense of direction 意為“沒有方向感”。
3. 答案是：C。
解析：price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢;prize獎(jiǎng)金。D項(xiàng)是錢，屬不可數(shù)名詞，題中所要填的是“酬金，報(bào)酬”。注意正確理解名詞的含義及其搭配是活用語言的基礎(chǔ)，在復(fù)習(xí)備考中要熟練掌握考綱中一些名詞的詞義、搭配、習(xí)慣等，才能更好辨析名詞，從而選擇最符合句意的選項(xiàng)。
4.答案是： B
解析： 選B，由于上文說 didn´t have to work，所以下文相應(yīng)的語境應(yīng)是 did it by choice。
5.答案是： B
解析： 注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。
二、完形填空
Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower´s presidency (總統(tǒng)任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a massive project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human __1__ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower´s interstate highways __2__ the nation together in new ways and __3__ major economic growth by making commerce less __4__. Today, an information superhighway has been built-an electronic network that __5__ libraries, corporations, government agencies and individuals. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, __6__ it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide Web.
The Internet had its __7__ in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet, which __8__ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __9__ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF)， __10__ mission is to promote science, took over.
This new NSF network attracted more and more institutional users, may of __11__ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that __12__ the NSF network had intercampus computer networks. The NSF network then became a connector for thousands of other networks. __13__ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit.
So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) on which web __14__ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded __15__ research network.
Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together into an “information superhighway.”
1. A. behaviors B. endeavors C. inventions D. Elements
2. A. packed B. stuck C. suppressed D. bound
3. A. facilitated B. modified C. mobilized D. terminated
4. A. competitive B. comparative C. exclusive D. expensive
5. A. merges B. connects C. relays D. unifies
1. We ______ play on the town square when we were children.
A. are used to B. were used to C. used to D. use to
2. He ______ dangers that doesn´t exist.
A. forever imagines B. is forever imagining
C. imagines forever D. forever is imagining
3. The point is worth ______.
A. being mentioned B. mentioning C. to mention D. mentioned
4. The firm decided after a board meeting that the old machinery in the factories ______ with.
A. do away B. should be away C. should do away D. should be done away
5. I got a headache. Otherwise I ______ to the lecture.
A. would go B. would have gone C. went D. have
6. It´s high time that the girl ______ sent to school.
A. were B. was C. be D. is to be
7. They have all got up, and ______.
A. Jack has too B. so has Jack C. also has Jack D. Jack hasn´
8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.
A. did I feel B. had I felt C. I had felt D. I did felt
9. This depends on the purpose ______ the electronic device is used.
A. on which B. at which C. where D. for which
10. Jackson is not ______ as you imagine.
A. so a big fool B. so big a fool C. such big a fool D. a such big fool
11. It was when he took a job in a company ______ he began to learn English.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
12. It was president of the union ______ the students elected him.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
13. Nancy is so poor that even fifty dollars ______ a big sum to her.
A. is B. are C. add D. equal
14. Truth and honesty ______ always best policy.
A. are B. is C. have been D. be
15. They found the conditions there ______.
A. much improve B. much to improve
C. much improved D. be much improved
【參考答題及解析】
1. 答案：C
解析：be used to do sth. = 過去常做什么事。由于句中有一個(gè)過去時(shí)間分句，所以應(yīng)該選C。題意：孩提時(shí)，我們常在市鎮(zhèn)廣場上玩耍。
2. 答案：B
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示某種感情色彩，如贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、埋怨等。這時(shí)，句中常出現(xiàn)表示頻率的副詞，如always、forever 等。根據(jù)本題空當(dāng)前后內(nèi)容以及四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中都包括forever 一詞判斷，本句含有一種埋怨的感情色彩：他總是杞人憂天。因此排除A 和C。B 和D 區(qū)別在于副詞的位置。表示頻率的單個(gè)副詞作狀語應(yīng)置于助動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞之間。因此B 為正確選擇。
3. 答案：B
解析：worth 后一般接動(dòng)名詞，且動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義，因此，此題正確選擇為B。
4. 答案：D
解析：do away with 作“廢除、去掉”解。根據(jù)題意，機(jī)器應(yīng)被處理掉，因此do away with 應(yīng)為被動(dòng)式，由此得出正確選擇D。題意為：公司在開完董事會(huì)后決定，工廠里的舊機(jī)器應(yīng)該處理掉。
5. 答案：
解析：題中otherwise 為信號詞，這意味著本句為虛擬句，類似的詞或詞組還有without 、but for 、but that 等。題意為：我當(dāng)時(shí)頭痛，否則我就會(huì)去聽講座了。
6.解析：屬于It´s high time that sb. did sth. 這一句型，先確定謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，再考慮語態(tài)和主謂一致的問題。
7. 答案：B
解析：注意倒裝句型和連詞前后的平衡表達(dá)法原則。
8. 答案：B
解析：表示否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子要求倒裝。據(jù)此，可將C 和D 排除。A 和B 的區(qū)別在于時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)榫渲杏袝r(shí)間狀語before that night ，所以feel 這個(gè)動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上屬于“過去的過去”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。據(jù)此，A 可排除，得出B 為正確選擇。題意：在那晚之前我從未感到我的威力有多大。
9. 答案：D
解析：for a purpose 是固定搭配，意為“為了##目的”。所以從句中的關(guān)系代詞which 前須有for。
10. 答案：B
解析：so … as … 和such … as… 作為連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。如as 前為一可數(shù)名詞并且有形容詞修飾，so 后一般接形容詞，such 后一般接不定冠詞，如so big a problem, such a big problem ，據(jù)此，得出B 為正確選擇。
11. 答案：B
解析：稍作分析，即可看出此題為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為句子的狀語。如強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為狀語，It´s … that … 結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 不可用其他詞代替。因此B 為正確選擇。
12. 答案：C
解析：此題顯然為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為賓語補(bǔ)足語，在It is (was) that … 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞或代詞，那么that 可以用which(指物)或who 、whom (指人)代替。本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一職位，因此可用which 代替that，C 即為正確選擇。
13. 答案：A
解析：fifty dollars 雖為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但它被視作一個(gè)整體，即一筆錢，因此，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式。因此排除B，得出A 為正確選擇。C 和D 均不合題意。
14. 答案：B
解析：and 并列兩個(gè)名詞，如只有一個(gè)限定詞或沒有限定詞，它們常常表示一個(gè)概念。truth and honesty 雖為兩個(gè)單詞，但表示一個(gè)概念，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，A 由此可排除。C 和D 亦可輕易排除。題意為：真誠總是上策。
15. 答案：C
解析：在find sth. done 句型中，過去分詞作后置定語。
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