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2024同等學力申碩英語考試試題與答案
在學習、工作生活中，我們會經常接觸并使用試題，借助試題可以更好地對被考核者的知識才能進行考察測驗。還在為找參考試題而苦惱嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的2024同等學力申碩英語考試試題與答案，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
同等學力申碩英語考試試題與答案 1
練習題一
Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships，however，tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime，and consider other “friends”to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to“compartmentalize”(劃分)friendships，having“friends at work”，“friends on the softball team”，“family friends”，etc.
Because the United States is a highly active society，full of movement and change，people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere，Americans can sometimes seem brusque(無禮的)or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes，early on，they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended;the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity，and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them，do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything“American”in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores，for example，than deal with silence.
On the other hand，don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs，unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations，some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.
1.The general topic of the passage is .
A. American culture B. American society
C. Americans’ activities D. Americans’ personality
2.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans do not like to depend on other people.
B. Friendships among Americans tend to be casual.
C. Americans know a lot about international affairs.
D. Americans always seem to be on the go.
3.The phrase“highly charged”(Paragraph 2)most probably means .
A. extremely free B. highly responsible
C. very cheerful D. full of mobility and change
4.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. Americans want to participate in all kinds of activities
B. Americans’ character is affected by their social and geographical environments
C. Americans do not know how to deal with silence
D. Curiosity is characteristic of Americans
5According to the passage，Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world because .
A. they are not interested in other countries
B. they are too proud of themselves
C. their country does not have many neighboring nations
D. they are too busy to learn about other countries
【答案解析】：
美國人通常認為他們自己是友好的民族。然而，他們的友誼往往比其他文化的人們之間的友誼更短暫、更隨意。對于美國人來說，他們一生中只有一個最親密的朋友是很正常的，而把其他“朋友”僅僅當成是社交場上的熟人。這種態度可能與美國人的流動性有關，也可能與他們不喜歡依賴別人有關。美國人趨向于把友誼分類，有“工作中的朋友”、“壘球隊的朋友”和“家庭朋友”等。
由于美國是一個高度活躍的社會，總是處于流動和變化中，所以人們似乎總是在運動中。在這種變動性很高的環境下，美國人有時似乎顯得無禮或沒有耐心。他們希望盡快地了解你，然后轉向其他的事情。交往初期，他們可能會問你一些你感到很私人的問題。他們絕對不是有意冒犯你，這些問題通常是出于他們真正的興趣或好奇心，他們沒有耐心去了解事情的本質。你也同樣可以這么做。如果你不了解美國人的某種行為，或者你想知道關于他們的更多事情，直接問他們這些問題就可以了。美國人通�？释蚰憬忉屇闼信d趣的所有關于他們國家的事情，或是任何“美國的事情”。事實上，這么多的事情你可能會聽厭煩，但沒有關系，因為美國人通常對一場談話中的沉默感到不自在。比如，他們寧愿談論天氣或最新的體壇賽事也不愿意應付沉默的場面。
另外，不要指望美國人通曉世界地理或國際事務，除非這些事務與美國直接有關。因為與美國接壤的國家不太多，所以有些美國人往往不重視世界上其他國家的事務。
1.【正確答案】D
【考點類型】主旨歸納題
【解析過程】本文的主旨是 。
A. 美國文化B. 美國社會
C. 美國人的活動D. 美國人的性格
線索1：文章的第1段提到“It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friends during their lifetime，and consider other‘friends’to be just social acquaintance.”他們通常一生只有一個親密朋友，而把其他“朋友”只看成社交場上的熟人。
線索2：文章的第2段提到“...Americans can sometimes seem brusque or impatient...”美國人有時可能顯得無禮或不耐煩�！�...Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything‘Ameircan in which you may be interested.’... ”美國人通常期望向你解釋你所感興趣的有關他們國家的所有事情，或是“美國的事情”。在這篇文章的上下我們都可以看出，作者一直在講述美國人的性格，與其他國家的人不同的性格特征。表明選項D是正確答案。
【考點提示】這個題目主要是測試學生對文章的總體把握，需要學生對文章的主旨有個清晰的概念。本文不是在講美國的文化，而是美國人在美國的這些獨特文化、社會和一些活動中形成的獨特性格。
2.【正確答案】C
【考點類型】細節判斷題
【解析過程】根據文章內容，下面哪句話表述不正確?
A. 美國人不喜歡依賴別人。B. 美國人之間的友誼往往是偶然的。
C. 美國人對國際事件了然于心。D. 美國人好像總是在忙碌。
線索：文章的第3段提到“On the other hand，don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs，...”另外，不要指望美國人了解世界地理或國際事務……顯然選項C與文章中的描述是截然不同的。選項A、B、D依次在文章中第1段、第2段中提及。故選項C是正確答案。
【考點提示】這個題主要是考查學生對細節的敏感度。理解了第3段的第1句就可以做出正確判斷。同時，這個題是問哪句表述不正確，所以一定要小心。
3.【正確答案】D
【考點類型】詞匯解析題
【解析過程】第2段中的“highly charged”這一詞組最有可能意指 。
A. 極度自由的 B. 高度負責任的
C. 非常高興D. 充滿了運動和變化
線索：文章的第2段提到“Because the United States is a highly active society，full of movement and change，people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere，... ”這里this指代的是充滿活力和變化的國家。highly charged 指的是前面的highly active ，full of movement and change，表明選項D是正確答案。
【考點提示】這個題是詞匯解析題。主要是考查大家對文章的理解程度和邏輯能力。只要大家能把握好第2段第1句話與第2句話之間的邏輯關系，就能夠做出正確判斷。另外，文章中沒有mobility這個詞，那我們可以選擇最貼近的選項，如mobility就是movement的近義詞。
4.【正確答案】B
【考點類型】邏輯推理題
【解析過程】從文中我們可以推斷出 。
A. 美國人想參加各種各樣的活動
B. 美國人的性格受到他們的社會環境和地域環境的影響
C. 美國人不知道如何處理沉默
D. 好奇心是美國人具有的特征
線索1：文章的第2段提到“In this highly charged atmosphere，Americans can sometimes seem brusque or impatient.”從這句話可以看出美國人的性格受到了美國社會環境的影響。
線索2：文章的第3段提到“Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations，some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.”從該句可以看出美國人的性格受到了他們地域環境的影響。表明選項B是正確答案。
選項A過于絕對，選項C文中在第2段提過美國人在面對沉默時感覺不舒服，所以喜歡找話題，但不是說他們知道如何處理。美國人提問題多是出于他們的好奇心，但并不表示好奇心是美國人具有的特征，故A、C、D三個選項都是不正確的。
【考點提示】該題考查大家的邏輯推理能力，要回答這個題，首先要知道第2段開頭講的就是美國的社會環境，再談及美國人的性格。第3段主要是講述美國地域環境對美國人性格的影響。這樣就可以做出正確判斷。
5.【正確答案】C
【考點類型】細節推斷題
【解析過程】根據本文內容，美國人往往忽略了世界的其他地方，是因為 。
A. 他們對其他國家不感興趣
B. 他們過于自傲
C. 他們的國家沒有很多的鄰國
D. 他們太忙了，沒有時間向其他國家學習
線索：文章的第3段提到“Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations，some American tend to ignore the rest of the world.”句中be surrounded by ...的意思是：由……圍繞。也就是說周圍沒有太多的鄰國，這就表明選項C是正確答案。
【考點提示】這道題主要是細節題。只要大家知道is surrounded by的含義，就可以做出正確的判斷，這正是該題的題眼。應該說這道題的難度不是很大。
練習題二
Want a glimpse of the future of health care?Take a look at the way the various networks of people involved in patient care are being connected to one another，and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient-no matter where he or she may be.
Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly，however，remote diagnosis(telemedicine)will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the-shelf(現成的)PDA(personal data assistance)such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone，it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit(急救包)，the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster response—especially after earthquakes. Overall，the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and expertise.
But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world—CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communications satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes，wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis，training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should usher in(迎來)an era when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information，expert opinion and diagnosis are common.
1.The basis of remote diagnosis will be .
A. standardized symptoms of a patient B. personal data assistance
C. transmitted complex medical images D. real physiological data from a patient
2.The sentence“the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past”means .
A. now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in the house
B. patients used to cry and ask if there was a doctor in the house
C. in the past people often cried and asked if there was a doctor in the house
D. patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the house
3.All the following statements are true EXCEPT that .
A. it is now feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over telephone
B. flood is not among the disasters mentioned in the passage
C. the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing global access to medical data
D. telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a tool for disaster response
4.The word“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that .
A. there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medical intelligence
B. CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumers
C. bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images around the world
D. communications satellites can only cope with the short-term needs during disasters
5.A proper title for the passage may be .
A. Improvement in Communications B. The Online Doctor Is In
C. Application of Telemedicine D. How to Make Remote Diagnosis
【答案解析】：
你想大致了解衛生保健的未來嗎?看一看與病人護理有關的各種人際網絡互相連在一起的方式，再看一看這種新的'連接如何被用來給病人運送藥物，不管他或她身在何處。
在線醫生根據標準的癥狀給病人提建議是最明顯的例子。當然，越來越多的遠程診斷(電子醫療)將以實際病人的真實生理數據為依據�？纤髮W的一個小組通過利用現成的PDA(個人數據輔助)證實：利用一個掌上操縱器加上一部移動電話，完全可以通過電話傳送病人的重要病癥。急救包中有了這種儀器后，大聲呼叫屋子里是否有醫生將成為歷史。
其他的醫療科技小組正在致力于把電子醫療運用到遠程護理中。至少有一個小組希望把電子醫療作為一種工具來應對災難，尤其是地震后�？偟恼f來，趨勢正朝著在全球范圍內提供醫療數據和專門知識的方向發展。
但是，還有一個問題，帶寬是在全球范圍內傳送復雜醫療圖像的一個限制因素，而CT掃描是最大的帶寬使用者。通信衛星也許能夠滿足短期需求比如地震、戰爭或饑荒等災難期間。但是，為了傳送醫療技術的未來，醫學正在期待利用第二代互聯網和第三代移動電話。
醫生已經開會探討了關于以計算機為基礎工具進行醫療診斷、培訓以及電子醫療的問題。隨著帶寬通信價格的下降，新技術將會迎來一個嶄新的時代，電子醫療以及共享醫療信息、專家意見和診斷將變得很普遍。
1.【正確答案】D
【考點類型】細節推斷題
【解析過程】遠程診斷的基礎將是 。
A. 病人符合標準的癥狀B. 個人數據輔助
C. 傳遞的復雜醫學映像D. 從病人那里獲取的生理學數據
線索：文章的第2段提到“Increasingly，however，remote diagnosis(telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient.”這道題只是這句話的一個變形，把原文中的based變成名詞basis，其實問的就是遠程診斷的基礎是什么?表明選項D是正確答案。
【考點提示】這道題主要是考查大家對句子和詞語的理解程度。只要知道basis是base的名詞，這樣問題也就迎刃而解了。
2.【正確答案】A
【考點類型】釋義題
【解析過程】句子“the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past”意指 。
A. 現在人們不會去問房間里是否有醫生
B. 病人過去往往會哭并問房間里是否有醫生
C. 過去人們經�？藓安柗块g里是否有醫生
D. 病人現在依然在問房間里是否有醫生
線索：文章的第2段提到要解釋的這句話，這里如果學生理解“could well be a thing of the past”，問題也就迎刃而解了。這個短語的含義是：可能會成為歷史，也暗指這類的事情不會再發生。表明選項A是正確答案。
【考點提示】這道題主要考查大家對詞義的理解能力，這個句子的主語比較長，主語是cry，但是其后有個長長的動詞短語來修飾cry，謂語動詞是could well be a thing of the past。關鍵是理解past的含義，這樣同學們就可以找出正確答案。
3.【正確答案】D
【考點類型】細節判斷題
【解析過程】下面的句子除了 ，都是正確的。
A. 現在通過電話發送病人的關鍵圖片很方便
B. 文中提到洪水不屬于災難之列
C. 運用遠距離醫學的大趨向是提供全球醫學數據
D. 許多醫療隊把遠程醫學當做災難發生后的處理工具使用
線索：文章的第3段提到“And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster response-especially after earthquakes.”這句話是說將來至少有一個醫療隊想把遠距離醫學當做災難發生后應對的工具，特別是發生地震后。這說明現在并沒有醫療隊使用遠距離醫學，這表明選項D是正確答案。
【考點提示】該題是問哪個表述是不正確的，所以做題時一定要注意這個前提，而且在對表述作判斷時一定要注意時態與原文句子的細微差別。
4.【正確答案】C
【考點類型】邏輯推理題
【解析過程】第四段中的單詞“問題”指的是什么事實?
A. 沒有足夠的移動電話來分配醫學信息。
B. CT掃描儀是最大的寬帶使用者之一。
C. 用寬帶在全球發送復雜的醫學映像不合適。
D. 通信衛星只能處理災難中的短期需求。
線索：文章的第4段第2句話提到“Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world.”從這句話我們可以分析出，帶寬是在全球范圍內發送復雜醫學映像的限制因素，既然是限制因素，又如何可以被使用?!這表明選項C是正確答案。同時，選項A文中并未提及，選項B所提及的本身就不是問題，選項D描述的與文中所述不符。故應選C。
【考點提示】這道題的難度稍微大點，在處理時首先可以采用細節分析法。在文章第4段的第2句話中其實就提到了“問題”，只要知道limiting factor的含義，這個問題也就可以解決了。只是選項D可能會成為一個迷惑大家的選項，關鍵是only這個詞不對，在做題的時候一定要注意。
5.【正確答案】B
【考點類型】主旨歸納題
【解析過程】本文的合適題目可能是 。
A. 通信的改進B. 在線醫生流行
C. 遠程醫療的應用D. 如何做遠程診斷
線索：文章的第2段提到“Online doctors offering based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example.”在線醫生根據標準的癥狀給病人提建議是最典型的例子。最后一段提到，“Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis，training and telemedicine.”醫生已經開會進行了一些探討，利用那些以電腦為基礎的設備來進行醫療診斷、培訓以及遠距離醫治。我們還可以從文中看出，A 、C、 D三個選項都是在說明如何改進和提高在線醫生治療所面臨的障礙。不能單獨作為本文的主題。表明選項B是正確答案。
【考點提示】這個題是個主旨歸納題，目的是考查大家的歸納能力，如何能夠從文中抽出文章的主旨。在做題時，大家應該把握住文章的主線，排除文章中的細節，這樣才不會被迷惑。
同等學力申碩英語考試試題與答案 2
Paper One（試卷一）（100 minutes）
Part I Oral Communication（10 points）
Section A
Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken firom the dialogue.Fill in each ofthe blanks with one ofthe choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue One
A.Thanks or being supportive.
B.Wasnt that today？
C.Iwas really nervous about it.
Nathan：Hey，Alicia？
Alicia：Oh hey，Iglad we had time to met up.
Nathan：Me too，So，how did your interview go？1B
Alicia：Oh，yeah，I think it went well.I dont know if l got the j o b yet，but the they would call in a few days.
Nathan：Well，Im sure you did great.Good luck Alicia：Thanks，im just happy that its over._2C
Nathan：I can understand that.l get nervous before interviews，too.Alicia:Well，_3A_lappreciate it.
Nathan：Sure，no problem.
Dialogue Two
A. I need both of those for sure.
B. Thats a little expensive for a beat-up book like that.
C. You can really sa ve some money that way.
Carl: Hey, Sis, Are you interested in buying some used books for school?_4C
Ashley: Well, what do you ha ve?
Carl: I ha ve a science book, Todays World, and Im selling it for thirty dollars.
Ashley: Thirty5B _What else are you selling?
Carl: Well, I ha ve an English writing textbook for fourteen dollars, a math book for twenty-three, and a novel for only seven bucks.
Ashley: I Il take the English book and the novel.6AI think I Il hold off on buying other books for now.
Dialogue Three
A. Could ha ve our phone umber please?
B. And may I ask who referred you to our office?
C. Do you happen to ha ve an opening in the morning?
D. Is this your first visit?
Receptionist: Dr. Carters Orifice
Ronald: Yes, id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter, please.
Receptionist: Okay._7D
Ronald: Yes, it is. Receptionist: Okay. Could l ha ve your name please?
Ronald: Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller. Receptionist:_8B
Ronald: Uh, I drove past your office yesterday.
Receptionist: Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 pm.?
Ronald: Uh.9CI usually pick up my kids from school round that time.
Receptionist: Okay, Um.. how about Tuesday at 8:00am. or Thursday at8:15 am?
Ronald: Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine.
Receptionist: Okay.10A
Ronald: Its 643-0547.
Part Il Reading Comprehension
Direetlons: in thls section, there are four passages followed by questlons or unfiished st n terments, cach with tour cholcoo A, B, C and D, Choose the best answer and mak your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Who says your j o b lea ves you no time to hit the g ym? A detailed new study of U.S. physical activity pattems shows that men who work full-time whether their j o bs are active or sedentary end up getting more exercise than healthy working-age men without a j o b.
The new study comes from researchers at the National Institutes of Health(NIH). As part of the National Health and
Nutrition Examinatlon Survey in, some 1,800 working-age adu lts were asked a battery of questions about their lfestyle and work hablts, and, crucialy, they then agreed to wear an accelerometer-a device to measure their physical activity over the course of Several days .
Those data from the provide a rare opportunity to nail down how much activity the actually does.
They show that men or women who work in active j o bs do more physical activity on weekdays than men or women working in sedentary j o bs, Thats perhaps not surprising. but the NIH researchers suggest that it still matters wst because of an ongoing shilt in the economy toward sedentary work.
The more surprising finding is the one that compares fiull-time workers to people who dont work. The study shows that men with fulltime j o bs do more physical activity than healthy men without j o bs.("Healthy man,"in this case, were those men who said their primary reason for wst being out of work was something other than health or disability.) in fact, even sedentary full time workers performed more weekday physical activity overall than the healthy non-workers.
The results looked very different for women. Women in sedentary j o bs did less physical activity on weekdays than their healthy non-working peers.
So what drives the gender (性別) difference? The study looks at the patterns, and unfortunately cant provide too much detail about their causes. There could be many possible answers, including, perhaps, diferent abilities to pay for leisure time activities, or different attitudes about work and physical activity. It could also be that more.
But the NIH researchers do find evidence, they write, to suggest that, whatever causes the difference, healthy non-working women are replacing pursuits whereas"for some reason,"[ non-working] men generally are not."
21.A sedentary j o b(Para.I ) is one that involves A.
A. staying seated a lot
B. intensive concentration
C. moving about a lot
D. superb skills
22. What is the function ofthe accelerometers in the study?A
A. They record peoples physical activities
B. They measure peoples workload.
C. They distinguish gender differences.
D. They push people to be more active.
23. What is a possible reason for non-working women to be physically active?B
A. They are well-educated.
B. Their kids keep them busy.
C. They are open-minded.
D. Their hus bands influence them.
24.The study tries to identifyC?
A. the ongoing economy trend
B. evidence for gender differences
C.the American physical activity pattern
D.the relation between work and leisure
25. Who are the least physically active according to the study?B
A. Men with sedentary j o bs
B. Men with active j o bs
C. Healthy women with no j o bs.
D. Healthy men with no j o bs.
Paper Two（試卷二）（50 minutes）
Part VI Translation（10points）
Direetions：Translate the following passage into Chinese，irite your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Robots often ha ve trouble picking up objects-they need to be trained on exactly where to rach and how to grasp.One problem is that they cant touch wst.They cant judge how fimly or softly to hold something.Now engineers ha ve made a tool called TacTip.Its a3D-printed robotic fingertip with a rubbery outer"skin."Below the skin are tiny，stiff pins.When TacTip touches something，a camera inside watches those pins getting pushed around.The researchers also added a microphone inside the fingertip，which helps judge vibrations wst.With all this inforation，the tool was pretty good at touching different fabries and telling them apart.
參考譯文：機器人經常在撿起物體時遇到困難--它們需要經過訓練，知道該伸向哪里以及如何抓取。有個問題是它們沒有觸感。它們無法判斷拿東西的力度�，F在工程師們發明了一種叫做"TacTip”的工具，這是一個3D打印的.人造指尖，外層是橡膠“皮膚”。皮膚下面是小而硬的針。當"TacTip"觸碰物體時，內部的攝像頭會觀察到這些針被推來推去，研究人員還在指尖內安裝了一個麥克風，以幫助判斷振動。有了這些信息，這個工具就能很好地觸摸不同的織物并將它們區分開來。
Part VII Writing (15 points)
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the t o pic: Why so manypeople pursue graduate studies, You could write according to the hints given below, Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
It is reported that a record number of more than 4.5 million people sat for the national exam for postgraduate enrollment in 2022,a 21.2% increase over the year before. Why do so many people choose to pursue graduate studies? Give your comments. t o pic: Why so many people pursue graduate studies?
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