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2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案
距離2016年同等學(xué)力申碩考試已經(jīng)剩下不到兩個(gè)半月的時(shí)間了，考生們都復(fù)習(xí)得怎么樣了呢?下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于申碩英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案，歡迎參考練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
篇一：
Recently, the news has been filled with reports of the“bird flu.” Asia is on a region-wide health alert，withgovernments slaughtering millions of chickens to contain outbreaks of the birdflu in Thailand, Vietnam，Cambodia，South Korea，Japan and China.
Influenza-commonly called“flu”-is one of theoldest and most common diseases known to man.It canalso be one of the deadliest.The great“Spanish flu” pandemic(傳染病) of 1918-1919 was considered the worst plague in history，killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few months.
Influenza can also infect many different warm-blooded animals，such as birds.However，the“flu” virus usually develops different variants that are specialized foreach species of animal that they infect.Cross speciesinfections are rare.
A flu strain called influenza A(H5 N 1) appears to have made asuccessful jump from birds to humans.The viral strain(病毒株) was first isolated from South African birds in 1961.The first known human infection occurred in a Hong Kong child in Mayof 1997.By the end of 1997, there were 13 confirmedcases and four deaths，all in Hong Kong.In an attempt to stop the spread of the disease，the government of Hong Kong ordered the slaughter of all chickens，ducks，geese，anddomestic pigeons.
Human infected with H5N1 so far are thought to have caught the diseasefrom fowl and no person-to-person transmissions have been reported.The World HealthOrganization，however，fears thatthe bird flu is highly adaptable and might leap the species barrier.It says anyone exposed to the disease should be isolated to avoidcontact with sufferers of regular human influenza.
1.The recent outbreak of bird flu resultsin___________.
A) the death of millions of people B) the slaughter of a lot of chickens
C) a worldwide panic D) too manyexaggerated news repots
2.The“Spanish flu” was the worst plague in history because__________.
A) it led to a terrible loss of human life B) it was the earliest kind of flu
C) it broke out after World War One D) it infected many animals as well
3.H5N1 is a flu strain __________.
A) limited to Hong Kong B)which first affected human beings in 1961
C) crossing species barriers D)which was first isolated from American birds
4.What should be done in order to stop thespread of bird flu?
A) All infected fowls have to be slaughtered.
B) The government should isolate all the flu patients.
C) No fowl should be raised.
D) Specialized hospitals should be established.
5.It has been discovered that____________.
A) H5N1 does not transmit among human beings
B) bird flu spreads only among birds
C) H5N1 is a variant of flu virus
D) bird flu adapts easily to other species
【解析】
1.B)。由題干中出現(xiàn)的 recent 一詞可知此題對(duì)應(yīng)由 Recently 領(lǐng)起的第一段。第一段中...with governments slaughtering millions of chickens to containoutbreaks of the bird flu 可充分證明B) 是正確的。A) 錯(cuò)在 millions;C) 在文中并未提到;D) 錯(cuò)在 exaggerated 一詞。
2.A)。題干中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“Spanish flu” 帶引號(hào)并且有大寫(xiě)這個(gè)特征，可以據(jù)此很快定位到第二段。A) 是對(duì)原文 killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected 的概括，是正確的。B)中的 earliest 過(guò)于絕對(duì);C)不能作為原因。
3.C)。題干中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞 H5NI 特征性很強(qiáng)，可在第四段中找到。第一句話以及與其對(duì)應(yīng)的上一段中的 crossspecies infections 告訴我們：H5NI 是從鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)移到人類(lèi)身上的一種跨物種傳染的病毒。因此c)是正確的。B) 中的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是1997;D) 中的American birds 應(yīng)改為 South African birds。
4.A)。根據(jù)原文中提到的香港應(yīng)對(duì) H5NI 的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，A) 是正確的:B)錯(cuò)在 all the flu patients上;C)是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種方法：D)在原文中并未提到。
5.C)。此題考查對(duì)有關(guān) H5N1 細(xì)節(jié)的理解。根據(jù)第三、四段得知 C) 是答案。特別注意A)，雖然最后一段提到no person-to-person transmissions;have been reported，但由此不一定就能得出 H5N1 does nottransmit among human beings 的結(jié)論。
篇二：
Harvard Business School said on Tuesday it was rejecting applicationsfrom 119 would-be students accused of hacking into a website to learn early ifthey were accepted before the sending of official notifications.
“This behavior is unethical at best a serious breach of trust thatcannot be countered by rationalization. Any applicantfound to have done so will not be admitted to this school.”Kim Clark，dean of Harvard Business Schoolsaid in a statement.
Harvard said it knew the names of the 119 applicants who tried to learntheir admissions status early using a security flaw in an onlinecollege-recruitment and application product called Apply Yourself.
Jim Aisner, a spokesman for the Ivy League university declined to sayhow many of the 119 would have been accepted at the school had they not peeked.
The intrusions came as business schools across America place moreemphasis on ethics following a wave of Wall Street accounting scandals.
Clark said the school’s mission was to educate principled leaders with highintegrity，sound judgment and“astrong moral compass”一 an intuitive sense of what isright and wrong.
“Those who have hacked into this Web site have failed to pass thattest，”Clark said.
Last week an individual exposed the Apply Yourself security flaw on anonline message board and showed readers how to access records at some of themost prestigious U.S.business schools to see if they wereaccepted.
Apply Yourself said it fixed the flaw after learning about it and thatthe intruders did not get information about anyone but themselves.A company spokesmanwas not immediately available for further comment.
Other schools affected said they were still mulling(仔細(xì)考慮) how to handlethe matter.
The Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth in Hanover New Hampshire saidit would carry out a full investigation before determining what action to take.
A Tuck spokeswoman would not say how many applicants had tried to accesstheir admission status but she said those who did only saw a blank screenbecause the school had not yet put the information online.
The Fuqua School of Business at Duke University in Durham North Carolinasaid it knew of only one applicant who tried to access the information.
Jim Gray an associate dean at Fuqua，said the school had not yet taken anyofficial action regarding the prospective student but he added “Put it this way：he shouldn’t be buying any Duke sweatshirts or renting any apartments in Durham.”
1.According to the passage，these 119 applicants for Harvard Business School would be rejectedbecause___________.
A) they were found they were not qualified for the School’s admissionrequirements
B) they were found to have once illegally intruded into the School’swebsite
C) they tried to get their application information through illegalways
D) they were found to have stolen the School’s admission informationfrom a website
2.According to Kim Clark, a Harvard BusinessSchool student should be_____.
A) among the best students with honors
B) a strict business leader who is frank，honest and well principled
C) well aware of principles，and with good judgment and highlymoral
D) frank，obedient and principled，together with goodethic sense
3. What measure was the Schooladopted to clear the ill effect immediately after the hacking incidenthappened?
A) It immediately proclaimed that the applicants were rejected.
B) It immediately mended the security flaw of its website.
C) It accused of these applicants violated the school’s admissionregulations.
D) It arranged a spokesman to hold a press conference to clear up people’s worry.
4. As for those applicants hackinginto the Tuck School of Business website，the School said that_______。
A) it would not accept these hacker students because of their hackingpractice
B) it would make an inquiry to see what was wrong with its website
C) it hadn’t been affected regarding their admission practices
D) it would completely go through the incident first
5. By saying“Put it this way：he shouldn’t be buying any Duke sweatshirtsor renting any apartment in Durham”(Lines 2-3，Para.14)，Jim Fraymost probably means that_______.
A) this applicant concerned would not pay fees for clothes
B) this applicant concerned would pay rents for themselves
C) this applicant concerned would not be admitted
D) this applicant concerned would be charged free
【解析】
1.D)。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 applicants 和rejected 定位到文章第一句話，星期二哈佛商學(xué)院指責(zé) 119 名入學(xué)申請(qǐng)者非法闖入網(wǎng)站，試圖在正式通知發(fā)出前提早獲知自己是否被錄取。該校表示將拒絕這些學(xué)生的入學(xué)申請(qǐng)。由此可知，這些學(xué)生被拒絕入學(xué)申請(qǐng)是由于盜取該校的入學(xué)信息。A)“學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不具備入學(xué)資格”以偏概全，把入學(xué)資格擴(kuò)大了;B) 根據(jù)文章前三段可知，這些學(xué)生是因?yàn)榉欠ㄇ秩雽W(xué)校網(wǎng)站查詢(xún)自己的入學(xué)情況被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，而非法侵入學(xué)院網(wǎng)站不能成為拒絕入學(xué)的直接原因。c)學(xué)生們非法侵入學(xué)校網(wǎng)站試圖查詢(xún)自己的申請(qǐng)信息，文中提到的是錄取信息，而且選項(xiàng)中用的tried to 表明不知是否成功，故排除。
2.c)。文章第六段中引用了克拉克的話說(shuō)，哈佛商學(xué)院的任務(wù)是“培養(yǎng)品格高尚的領(lǐng)軍人物，他們必須具備剛正不阿、明察善斷的品質(zhì)和‘堅(jiān)定的道德操守’，即明辨是非的能力。”c)是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。B)“一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，誠(chéng)實(shí)、遵守紀(jì)律”只是克拉克所提到的部分內(nèi)容，不完整;D)“除了具有良好的道德感之外，還要誠(chéng)實(shí)、順從以及紀(jì)律觀念強(qiáng)”的內(nèi)容相對(duì)于原文有所增加，原文中并沒(méi)有提及“obedient(順從的)”。
3.B)。根據(jù)文章第九段可以知道，在網(wǎng)站遭到入侵后，該網(wǎng)站立即采取措施修補(bǔ)網(wǎng)站漏洞。A)“立即宣稱(chēng)不錄取這些入學(xué)申請(qǐng)者”是文章第一段中提到的內(nèi)容，但它只是一種表態(tài)和聲明，不是該學(xué)院采取的消除“不良影響”的措施;c)“指責(zé)這些申請(qǐng)者違反了該學(xué)院的入學(xué)規(guī)定”這是常識(shí)，但是文章中并沒(méi)有就此進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，與題干的內(nèi)容不符。
4.D)。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三和第四段可以知道，塔克商學(xué)院說(shuō)“將對(duì)此事進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查，然后再?zèng)Q定怎么辦。”題目中的 completely go through 實(shí)際上就是文章倒數(shù)第四段中 carryout a full investigation 的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，是該學(xué)院即將采取的措施。A)“學(xué)院不錄取這些非法侵入網(wǎng)站的學(xué)生”和B)“該學(xué)院將要調(diào)查網(wǎng)站問(wèn)題”與文章的最后四段中對(duì)塔克商學(xué)院的描述不符，因?yàn)樵搶W(xué)院說(shuō)還沒(méi)采取什么措施。
5.C)。根據(jù)文章最后一段中吉姆·格雷的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義表達(dá)，其潛在含義表明雖然該學(xué)院還沒(méi)采取措施，但是…，其后的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是不錄取這些學(xué)生了。A)、B)和D)與文意不相符，故排除。
篇三：
The Eskimos have developed a capacityto live peacefully with one another.
They have not had a strict system oflandownership, one of the universal causes of conflict. They have evolved a system of fotxt-sharing amongfamilies that makes the preservation of life possible. The absolute necessityof creating this safeguard against starvation has strengthened bonds betweenneighbors. Almost every traveler hasnoted the Eskimos' friendliness and good humor toward strangers and amongthemselves. In a country whereagriculture is impossible they have been forced to spend their energies infood-gathering rather than warfare. If one family disagreed with another, theusual solution was for that family to pick up its few possessions and goelsewhere. In the vast unused land, moving presented almost no problem.
The practice of infanticide, andsuicide among the old people, seems to have been a factor of survival in timesof food scarcity. The size of the familywas controlled to some extent by the ability of the father as a hunter and bythe abundance of game (獵物) in the area.
Marriage was a very serious andlifelong bond among Eskimos; in order to choose a permanent and compatible matea number of trial marriages were permined, each lasting perhaps half a year.During the trial period a couple usually lived with the girl's parents and theyoung man hunted exclusively for his future father-in-law. If a child was bomas a result of an unsuccessful trial marriage it was adopted by relatives orfriends. Children are often given out for adoption in the Eskimos society andare eagerly adopted by other families, for the Eskimos’ camp and nomad (游牧民族的) group represent a kind of extendedfamily. Polygamy (一夫多妻制) was occasionally practiced bythe most successful hunters, but usually to protect a widow or a girl who hadlost her father.
1. The Eskimos live peacefully with oneanother because of ______.
A. their system of landownership B. their system of food-sharing
C. the development of agriculture D. their love for moving
2. The author's attitude to infanticidecan be best described as_______.
A. critical B. horrified
C. understanding D. favorable
3. Which of the following is true of anEskimo family?
A. The more successful a hunter was,the bigger his family would be.
B. The more successful a hunter was,the more wives he would marry.
C. The more successful a hunter was,the more probable he would marry a widow.
D. The more successful a hunter was,the more probable his wife was a fatherless girl.
4. It can be inferred about the Eskimomarriage that _______.
A. trial marriage was permitted onlyonce in one’s lifetime
B. young couples lived by themselvesduring the trial period
C. children out of trial marriage wouldbe given to others
D. divorce was not accepted by theEskimos
5. It is implied by the author that_______.
A. the Eskimo fathers play the role ofbreadwinner
B. the Eskimo children are notcherished by their parents
C. when the Eskimos grow old, theyusually kill themselves
D. the Eskimos will retaintheir way of life
【參考答案】：
1.[B]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可用排除法找出答案。選項(xiàng)A與第l段第2句相悖;選項(xiàng)C
與該段倒數(shù)第3句不符;選項(xiàng)D歪曲了原文：最后兩句提到愛(ài)斯基摩人為避免矛盾會(huì)遷居異處，但這并不表明他們常常愛(ài)搬家。選項(xiàng)B可從第3句找到。
2.[C]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第2段第1句表明作者認(rèn)為殺嬰是為了生存，而句中的seem to表明了作者對(duì)殺嬰沒(méi)有過(guò)激的反應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C(理解的)。文中沒(méi)有使用任何反面的字眼表示選項(xiàng)A(批評(píng)的)或選項(xiàng)B(毛骨悚然的)，但也沒(méi)有熱情洋溢的字眼表示選項(xiàng)D(贊成的)。
3.[A]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句可推斷選項(xiàng)A合乎原文。選項(xiàng)B，C，D考查的都是對(duì)本段最后一句話的理解，但都是對(duì)原文的歪曲。
4.[D]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段第一句說(shuō)婚姻是lifelong，由此可推斷愛(ài)斯基摩人對(duì)離婚持否定態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)A與該段第l句中的a number oftrial marriages were permitted不符;選項(xiàng)B與該段第2句不符;選項(xiàng)C與第3句不符，文中指出如果試婚失敗(an unsuccessful trial marriage)，試婚期間所生的小孩會(huì)由別人收養(yǎng)，并不如選項(xiàng)C中所述所有試婚期間所生的小孩都會(huì)送由別人收養(yǎng)。
5.[A]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第2句可推斷出選項(xiàng)A。文章提到愛(ài)斯基摩人會(huì)殺死嬰兒，老人也會(huì)自殺，小孩通常送給他人收養(yǎng)，但這些都是在食物匱乏時(shí)出于生存的需要，所以選項(xiàng)B和C不對(duì)。文章談到了愛(ài)斯基摩人的性格特點(diǎn)以及過(guò)去的一些風(fēng)俗，但沒(méi)有提及是否會(huì)繼續(xù)這樣生活下去，因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。
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