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高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案講解
閱讀理解一直以來都是高考英語中的重點題型，為了幫助大家更好地鞏固復習，下面是小編整理的高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案講解，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案講解 篇1
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.
March_6th
Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel：020 7713 0836
文章大意：本文是一則關于倫敦運河博物館月度講座安排的廣告。
1.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A.February 6th. B.March 6th.
C.November 7th. D.December 5th.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 和最后一句可知克里斯·劉易斯的.講座內容和詹姆斯·布林德利有關，此講座對應的日期是November 7th，故選C項。
2.What is the topic of the talk in February?
A.The Canal Pioneers.
B.Ice for the Metropolis.
C.Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.
D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
答案：D 細節理解題。根據題目中的February定位到第四段，該日期對應的講座是本段的第一句An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.故選D項。
3.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker.
C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.
答案：A 細節理解題。根據第五段第一句Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可知應選A項。
高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案講解 篇2
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’roll.Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.
“Technically, I think what they're proposing is possible，” physicist Daniel Bonn said.
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And there's no obvious answer.On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Then they would have dragged them along paths.To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated_the_paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.
Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.
However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way，who led the new study.West said，“I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought，‘Why don't they just try rolling the things? ’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.
So he tried it.
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground.
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.
West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.
文章大意：本文講述的是對金字塔石塊運輸方式的研究。大多數研究人員認為古埃及人可能是把石塊放在滑板上滑至目的地。現在還有人認為古埃及人還有可能是在巨石四周捆綁木棒，然后將石塊滾至目的地。
8.It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ________.
A.rolling them on roads
B.pushing them over the sand
C.sliding them on smooth paths
D.dragging them on some poles
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第四段中的The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.可知選C項。
9.The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means________.
A.made the paths wet B.made the paths hard
C.made the paths wide D.made the paths slippery
答案：D 詞義猜測題。該段首句說了要在光滑的道路上操作，畫線詞后提到的濕沙和牛油都有潤滑作用，故選D項(使道路光滑)。
10.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A.Rolling the blocks with poles attached.
B.Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.
C.Rolling poles to move the blocks.
D.Rolling the blocks with fat.
答案：A 詞義猜測題。上段提出了一種新的.想法，這里是說這個物理學家嘗試了這個想法。根據下文的He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone block.可知畫線詞it指的是滾動附加了木棒的石塊，故選A項。
11.Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?
A.Because more force is needed for sliding.
B.Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.
C.Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.
D.Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.
答案：D 細節理解題。根據文章最后一句At least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.可知利用木棒將巨石滾至目的地的方法可以省去工人們的準備工作。故選D項。
12.What is the text mainly about?
A.An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
B.An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
C.An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
D.An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
答案：D 主旨大意題。根據文章第一段可知文章提出了一種新的可能搬運金字塔石塊方法。故選D項。
高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案講解 篇3
Passage Nineteen (TV’s Harmfulness)
Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.
Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.
There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.
Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.
1. What is the biggest harm of TV?
[A] It deprives people of communication with the real world.
[B] People become lazy.
[C] People become dependent on second-hand experience.
[D] TV consumes a large part of one’s life.
2. In what way can people forget TV?
[A] Far away from civilization.
[B] To a mountain.
[C] By the sea.
[D] In quiet natural surroundings.
3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?
[A] Let them watch the set.
[B] Put them in the living room.
[C] Let them watch the rubbish.
[D] Let them alone.
4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?
[A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.
[B] We become addicted to TV.
[C] What we used to do is different from now.
[D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.
Vocabulary
1. goggle 轉動眼珠，瞪眼
goggle box （英俚）電視機
2. gulp 狼吞虎咽
3. telly 電視機
4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。
5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價值的
6. sadism 施虐
7. glue 膠（水）；粘牢
glue to the sets 和電視機粘在一起，指成了電視迷
8. hypnotic 催眠的
難句譯注
1. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world.
【參考譯文】世界上可以獲得的創造性才能的數量是有限的。
寫作方法與文章大意
這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題，對比過去和現在“過去在業余時間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現在一切受電視支配。匆忙趕回家，狼吞虎咽地吃完飯為的是準時看某個電視節目。只要不干擾節目，吃什么都可以！一塊三明治，一杯啤酒就行。看時，誰都不許說話，完全沒有了過去的那種悠閑，坐在一起吃晚飯，相互交談白天的一切�！�
然后列出電視種種惡果：整個幾代人成了電視迷，連孩子也不能幸免，電視消耗了大量的創造性工作，人們成為以來電視生存的'人，被動娛樂，制止我們和真實世界交流。
最后結論：到大自然去，忘掉電視。
答案詳解
1. A 它剝奪了人們和真實世界的聯系。文章多次提到現在我們不能探親訪友，一家人互不交流，而一旦離開電視就進入了真是世界。
B. 人變懶。C. 人們變得依賴二手經驗。D. 電視浪費了人生的大量時間。這三項只是危害重具體一個組成部分。
2. D 在安寧的大自然的懷抱中。答案在最后一段最后一句“在安詳寧靜的大自然環境中，我們很快發現我們對催眠的電視暴君連想都不怎么想！”
A. 遠離文明。B.去山上。C.在海邊。
3. A 叫他們看電視。這在第二段第三句起“電視是一個萬能安靜器。母親為使孩子們安靜，就把他們放在起居室內，打開電視看。這是現在最權威的一招。至于孩子們看的使垃圾般的商業廣告，還是施虐或暴力片都無關緊要，只要他們安靜不鬧�！�
B.把他們擱在起居室。C.讓他們看垃圾片。都是其中的具體一部分。D.讓他們呆著。沒有提到。
4. B 我們都成了電視迷。第一句“是的，可是沒有電視之前，我們常干些什么？”這說明人們已經習慣于電視，以來電視，到了沒有電視怎么辦的境地。不知道沒有電視前的情況。第二段“整個幾代人越來越迷上了電視，飯不吃，家務不干，不睡覺�！笨梢哉f整篇文章都描寫了人們對電視迷戀，依賴。第一句話是引言。所以B對。
A. 難以消遣。只是人們的一種感受。C.過去和現在不同。是一種對比，并沒有點出這句話的真正內涵。D.享受文明歡樂。是過去所作的一個具體例子。
高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案講解 篇4
China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.
Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.
The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?
At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate(控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.
56. What is the average housing price per square meter in China?
A. 8000 yuan B. 10000 yuan C. 7000 yuan D. It’s not mentioned here
57. Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States?
A. Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.
B. American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.
C. The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.
D. There are more people who need houses in China.
58. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.
B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market
C. The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States
D. Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.
59. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?
A. Four B. Three C. Five D. Two
參考答案與解析：
56. D. 文章提到了美國每均每平米的房價，也說到了中國的房價比美國還要高，但并沒說中國的平均房價是多少。
57. D. 文章說到了美國的`售房方式、房屋質量、美國的人均收入與中國對比，都說明中國的房價相對于中國的人均收入來說太高了，說明房市存在泡沫。
58. A. 前三段說明了中國的房價高，房市存在泡沫，后一段作者例舉了政府可以采取的措施來抑制房產泡沫。只有A項點明了這兩個方面的意思。
59. B. 最后一段作者提到了增加稅收、減少對建筑商的貸款和土地征用量、允許人民以多種融資渠道建房，從三個方面進行了列舉。
高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案講解 篇5
In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor.
Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it.
Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.
To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.
1. Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author?
A. Increasing their pay.
B. Giving them more spare time.
C. Making the work itself meaningful.
D. Replacing large production lines with small ones.
2. The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that _______.
A. the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed
B. the production lines are too large in modern factories
C. the bosses can create very little freedom of choices for workers
D. the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules
3. For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because _______.
A. he can only make a part of a car
B. he does not know what he is doing
C. his life in spare time is more interesting
D. the importance of his job is not clear to him
4. In the article, the word “productivity” means _______.
A. the activity of producing something
B. the production volume in a time unit
C. the plan and the method of production
D. both the quantity and quality of a product
5. The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Problems of Modern Workers
B. Making Jobs More Interesting
C. Pushing Workers to Produce More
D. How to Improve Labor Conditions
【答案與解析】 本文分析的是專家們就如何提高工人勞動生產率的問題所提出的`不同觀點。
1. C。推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them 可推斷如果工作本身有意義，更多的錢和更短的工作時間對工人們來說就不那么重要了。因此可推出答案為C。
2. D。推理判斷題。根據第2段The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way 中 must be used in a fixed way（必須按固定的方式），可推知答案為D。
3. D。推理判斷題。根據第3段 In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product…工人看到的只是產品的一部分，而沒有意識到做出的貢獻，即不清楚工作的重要性，因此認為工作不令人愉快。由此可推出答案為D。
4. B。推理判斷題。推斷詞義。文章中多次出現這個詞。根據第1段第一句how to make their workers more productive（多產的），怎樣使工人的在一定時間內生產出更多產品。But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity？和 To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity?由此可猜測該詞指產品數量，故答案為B。
5.C。主旨大意題。根據第1段第1句the problem of how to make their workers more productive(如何使工人的工作更有效)，即如何提高勞動生產率。故答案為C。
高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案講解 篇6
China's government has issued a severe weather warning after the heaviest snowfalls in decades. The country is experiencing transport delays and power cuts as millions of people prepare to make long journeys home for the Chinese New Year. This report from Quentin Summerville: China hasn't experienced weather this bad in decades. And as the country prepares for Chinese New Year, the disruption couldn't come at a worse time. Over 100,000 people are stranded(擱淺) in Guangzhou railway station in the south. It may climb to as many as 600,000 as more people arrive to make their journeys home for the Spring Festival. Travellers have been evacuated to nearby sports stadiums and exhibition centres.
Across China around nineteen airports have shut because of the weather. Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供電), according to the state media. The government has suspended（暫停） coal exports in favour of home consumption. At least a dozen people died over the weekend because of heavy rains and the snowfall.
The Spring Festival is China's most important holiday when people journey home to be with their families. For millions of the country's migrant workers it's their only holiday. Some two billion journeys were made during the festival last year, making it the largest migration of people on the planet. And even without the severe weather, conditions on overcrowded trains and buses are terrible. The holiday stretches China's transport system to its very limits
1. Choose the best title for this passage.
A. Heavy snow hits China B. Chinese New Year in snow C. China’s terrible translation system. D. An accident
2. Which is not true according to the passage?
A. The heavy snow is the worst disaster in decades in China.
B. No other cities in the world have more travellers in festivals than in China.
C. The government doesn’t care for people’s life in disaster areas.
D. The country’s migrant workers have more than one holidays to celebrate, according to the passage
答案解析：
1. A.文章主旨大意題。所選標題應該能夠確切地概括全文內容。既不能以偏概全，又不能太籠統。
2.C. 綜合細節題。短文第三段中Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供電), according to the state media. The government has suspended（暫停） coal exports in favour of home consumption.提示。A選項中的disaster范圍太廣。
高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案講解 篇7
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.
1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.
A. was an independent country
B. belonged to India
C. was one of the British colonies
D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. at Mauritius Government House
C. in a post office
D. in London
3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
【答案與解析】本文講述的是本來不值錢的郵票由于印刷錯誤卻使其價值倍增。
1. C。事實細節題。根據第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案為C。
2. A。事實細節題。根據第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案選A。
3. D。事實細節題。根據文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案為D。
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