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高考英語閱讀理解題練習及參考答案
近幾年高考英語閱讀理解題文章的生詞量增多，主要表現在由構詞法產生的新詞和教學大綱不作要求的生詞增多。以為這考生在閱讀是所要花的時間更多。為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些高考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
高考英語閱讀理解題【1】
One morning, when we had been riding on our bikes for five hours, we came to a bridge where the railway crossed a pond(池塘). For 30 feet there was nothing but the widely-spaced wooden sleepers(枕木) under our wheels, and nothing to stop us falling into the steaming pond below if we lost our balance. Right under the bridge lay the body of a dead cow. I watched Mat as he came near to the bridge and rode straight over, without ever, slowing down. I stopped.
“What’s up?” he cried out from the other side.
“I’m not riding over that thing. If I slip, I’ll be in there with that cow,” “There’s nothing to it. I just did it. didn’t I?”
“You’re stronger and taller. My feet don’t touch the ground. You do it for me!”
Mat said strength didn’t come into it and rode off. I knew he would give me at least an hour before coming to help. The sun burned my face, sweat ran off my forehead into my eyes and stuck my blouse(女襯衫) to my body. Try myself rather than wait for Mat to help. I rode back to get a good run-up and over I went. Mat was that right： all the difficulties were in the mind.
1. The bridge looked dangerous to the girl because .
A. there was a 30 foot drop to the water below
B. it had nothing at the sides
C. there were pieces of wood all over the road
D. there was a railway line below
2. The reason she stopped was that she .
A. was tired B. suddenly saw the dead cow below
C. wanted to let Mat go first D. was afraid of losing her balance
3. Mat argued that .
A. the bridge wasn’t at all difficult to cross
B. she had no other choice but to cross the bridge
C. the cow was harmless because it was dead
D. there was no difference between them in strength
4. Mat rode away leaving the girl because he .
A. didn’t know what he could do to help her
B. felt she should overcome her fear by herself
C. didn’t believe she was really afraid
D. couldn’t wait any longer for her
5. The girl finally decided to ride across the bridge, for she .
A. realized that it was easier than it looked
B. was tired of waiting for Mat to come and help her
C. knew she couldn’t stay where she was any longer
D. was afraid that Mat would go and leave her behind
高考英語閱讀理解題【2】
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：” I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的`) service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroldery(刺繡) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(雜貨店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted . Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures： detailed(詳細的)and lively portrayals(描繪) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.
1. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .
A. make herself beautiful B. keep active
C. earn more money D. become famous
2. Grandma Moses spent most of her life .
A. nursing B. painting C. embroidering D. farming
3. The underlined word survived means .
A. graduated from college B. examined the condition of the house
C. lived longer than the other children D. gave up themselves to the police
4. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that
she was .
A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. nervous
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses： Her Life and Pictures. B. The Children of Grandma Moses.
C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Exhibition. D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.
高考英語閱讀理解題【3】
In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend(延長) life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favour of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable(不能忍受的). They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊嚴) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better.
1. The best title for this passage would be .
A. The Right to Live B. The Right to Die
C. The Doctor’s Duty D. Life is Better Than Death
2. In recent years, people can live longer than in the past, It’s because of .
A. the development of medical technology B. big hospitals
C. good doctors D. both B and C
3. According to some people, whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to .
A. the doctors B. the surroundings(環境)
C. his or her family D. the patient himself or herself
4. The writer’s opinion is .
A. death is better than life B. life is better than death
C. neither death nor life is good D. none of the above
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Most of the medical workers join in the argument.
B. The argument has ended in favour of the patients.
C. The argument hasn’t ended yet.
D. The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that people
should not be allowed to die under any conditions.
參考答案：
1B 2 D 3 D 4 B 5 B
1B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 A
1B 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 C
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