三級(jí)英語(yǔ)口譯試題及答案
翻譯人員的政治素質(zhì)和業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)的提高，對(duì)于我國(guó)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等領(lǐng)域全方位加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作起著關(guān)鍵的作用。下面是小編分享的三級(jí)英語(yǔ)口譯試題和答案，希望能幫到大家!
英譯漢：
Today, I will talk about China, the United Nations and our world. As you know, I grew up in wartime Korea. My family was very poor, but we had something better than gold. We are also very hungry and thirsty for education. One of the most important guidelines for me was the Confucian tradition. My parents taught me to study hard, to work for other people, work for the public good. in 1962, when I was still a teenager, I was very lucky to be invited to the United States for a Red Cross meeting. I had an extraordinary honour of meeting President John F. Kennedy.
今天，我想談?wù)勚袊?guó)，聯(lián)合國(guó)以及我們的世界。大家知道，我在韓國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期長(zhǎng)大。我的家庭很貧困，但我擁有的東西比黃金更加珍貴。我們渴望獲得教育。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，儒家思想是我最重要的信仰之一。我父母教育我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，為他人和公眾利益服務(wù)。1962年，我十幾歲的時(shí)候，有幸受到邀請(qǐng)，參加聯(lián)合國(guó)紅十字大會(huì)，特別有幸見(jiàn)到了約翰肯尼迪總統(tǒng)。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
We are also very hungry and thirsty for education:這是一個(gè)比喻用法，不譯過(guò)分貼字面翻譯，翻譯為“渴望獲得教育”。
For a high school boy, it was an incredible and exciting experience. I was asking myself, what should I do for my country? I thought I needed to do something for my country’s economy and political stability. This dream changed my life. I decided to dedicate myself to public service. I often reflected on a Confucian teaching which says: cultivating one's moral character, putting one's own house in order and running the country well and letting the peace prevail in the world. and to do this, you must cultivate your personal life first and set your hearts right. I have been living with those guidelines and teachings.
對(duì)于一名高中生來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一次難以置信和令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。我問(wèn)自己，我應(yīng)該為我的國(guó)家做些什么?我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該為國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治穩(wěn)定盡一份力。這個(gè)夢(mèng)想改變了我的生活。我下定決心投身于公共服務(wù)。我常常回憶一句儒家的教誨。修身，齊家，治國(guó)平天下。要做到這一點(diǎn)，就必須要修身，心正。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
cultivating one's moral character, putting one's own house in order and running the country well and letting the peace prevail in the world.
“修身，齊家，治國(guó)，平天下”這一段是《大學(xué)》當(dāng)中最為著名的段落，這類反映儒家思想的段落常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人以及一些對(duì)于中國(guó)比較熟悉的歐美國(guó)家領(lǐng)袖講話中，近幾年來(lái)，希拉里，奧都曾經(jīng)引用過(guò)一些經(jīng)典中的內(nèi)容，因此要求學(xué)員在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中能夠有意識(shí)地閱讀一些《論語(yǔ)》《四書》當(dāng)中著名段落的翻譯，而能夠在英譯漢中準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別這類內(nèi)容并引用原文進(jìn)行翻譯，必然會(huì)給閱卷老師留下好的印象。
As an official of the United Nations, I deal with the worst problems of the world – war, hunger, poverty and disease, abuses of people’s legitimate human rights, environmental degradation and climate change. These are things we must address all together. It is easy to lose hope – but I feel always motivated and encouraged by the energy of youth,young people like yourselves.
作為一名聯(lián)合國(guó)官員，我要處理世界上最糟糕的情況——戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、饑荒、貧困和疾病，對(duì)合法人權(quán)的踐踏，環(huán)境惡化以及天氣變化。這些問(wèn)題我們都要共同應(yīng)對(duì)。面對(duì)這些，我們很容易喪失信心。但看我總覺(jué)得充滿了動(dòng)力，受到鼓舞，主要原因就是來(lái)自年輕人，像各位這樣的年輕人的活力。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
It is easy to lose hope – but I feel always motivated and encouraged by the energy of youth,young people like yourselves.潘基文是一個(gè)很有文化的政治家，用詞和句式比較曲折，因此在翻譯的遣詞造句方面也應(yīng)該更加講究一些。
China has made remarkable progress that contributed to our global millennium development goal results. Worldwide, since 1990, some 700 million fewer people lived in conditions of extreme poverty. Six million fewer children die each year from preventable diseases. More than 2.3 billion people gained access to improved drinking water sources.In all these achievements, China played a very important role. when the world was able to lift at least half of the extremely poor people out of poverty, it was due to China’s help since you have lifted most of your people out of poverty.
中國(guó)取得了很大進(jìn)步，為全球千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。世界范圍內(nèi)，自1990年代以來(lái)，有七億人擺脫了極度貧困的狀態(tài)。因可預(yù)防疾病而死的兒童減少了六百萬(wàn)人。23億人飲用水的質(zhì)量得到了改善。在所有這些成就中，中國(guó)起到了非常重要的作用。世界能夠使半數(shù)極度貧困人口脫貧，根本原因來(lái)自中國(guó)的`助力，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)使得大量本國(guó)人口擺脫了貧困。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
Worldwide, since 1990, some 700 million fewer people lived in conditions of extreme poverty. Six million fewer children die each year from preventable diseases.這個(gè)段落中的難點(diǎn)在于兩個(gè)fewer要能聽(tīng)懂，準(zhǔn)確把握意思，并有效地轉(zhuǎn)為相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞，這類靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)態(tài)的用法在英譯漢的時(shí)候十分普遍，同時(shí)也常常在選題和命題時(shí)成為考點(diǎn)，需要考生多加體會(huì)
But still, millions of people live in degrading conditions and die from preventable diseases. Now is the time for the youth to drive global action. We must do all to the young people. that is why working for and working with young people – that is one of the United Nations’ priorities. China makes up the largest share of the largest generation of youth in history. We need you to succeed.
但與此同時(shí)，仍有幾百萬(wàn)人生活條件在惡化或者死于可預(yù)防疾病。眼下，年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)推動(dòng)全球行動(dòng)。我們必須盡全力幫助年輕人。因此，為年輕人工作，與年輕人一同工作，這也就是聯(lián)合國(guó)優(yōu)先考慮的問(wèn)題。中國(guó)目前的年輕一代達(dá)到歷史空前的人數(shù)，我們需要你們?nèi)〉贸晒Α?/p>
One of China’s first democrats, the Qing Dynasty scholar Liang Qichao, said: “If the youth are wise, society will be wise; if the youth are strong, society will be strong; if the youth are independent, society will be independent; if the youth are free, society will be free; if the youth progress, society will progress.” This is what I learned which you should learn! I have high hopes for the great youth of China.
中國(guó)最早的民主主義者，清代學(xué)才梁?jiǎn)⒊f(shuō)過(guò):“少年智則國(guó)智，少年強(qiáng)則國(guó)強(qiáng)，少年獨(dú)立則國(guó)獨(dú)立，少年自由則國(guó)自由，少年進(jìn)步則國(guó)進(jìn)步�！蔽伊私饬诉@一點(diǎn)，你們也應(yīng)當(dāng)了解這一點(diǎn)，我對(duì)于中國(guó)的年輕人充滿了信心。
“If the youth are wise, society will be wise; if the youth are strong, society will be strong; if the youth are independent, society will be independent; if the youth are free, society will be free; if the youth progress, society will progress.”
這一段同樣出自中國(guó)經(jīng)典，梁?jiǎn)⒊摹渡倌曛袊?guó)說(shuō)》，隨著中國(guó)國(guó)際地位的提高和國(guó)家推廣文化軟實(shí)力政策的作法，中國(guó)文化的影響力在英語(yǔ)中越來(lái)越高，因此同學(xué)也應(yīng)當(dāng)更加熟悉此類內(nèi)容。
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