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      1. 口譯英語速記符號

        時間:2020-08-15 14:53:24 行業英語 我要投稿

        口譯英語速記符號

          導語:口譯是一種翻譯活動,是指譯員以口語的方式,將譯入語轉換為譯出語的`方式,做口語翻譯。下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的有關口譯的英語速記符號,希望對你有幫助!

        口譯英語速記符號

          1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:

          Abbreviations in Note taking

          Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.

          Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.

          S = sum

          f = frequency

          Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

          cf = compare

          e.g. = example

          dept = department

          Use only the first syllable of a word.

          pol = politics

          dem = democracy

          lib = liberal

          cap = capitalism

          Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.

          pres = presentation

          subj = subject

          ind = individual

          cons = conservative

          Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

          assoc = associate

          biol = biology

          info = information

          ach = achievement

          chem = chemistry

          max = maximum

          intro = introduction

          conc = concentration

          min = minimum

          rep = repetition

          Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.

          ppd = prepared

          prblm = problem

          estmt = estimate

          bkgd = background

          gvt = government

          Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

          am't = amount

          cont'd = continued

          gov't = government

          educat'l = educational

          Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.

          chpts = chapters

          egs = examples

          fs = frequencies

          intros = introductions

          Use g to represent ing endings.

          ckg = checking

          estg = establishing

          decrg = decreasing

          exptg = experimenting

          Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.

          Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.

          Leave out unimportant words.

          Leave out the words a and the.

          If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.

          Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.

          & = and

          w/ = with

          w/o = without

          vs = against

          \ = therefore

          = = is or equal

          Use technical symbols where applicable.

          zb = German, for example

          ibid = Latin, the same work

          o = degrees

          H2O = water

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